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Grid布局10大属性操作演示
西门瑶雪
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Grid布局10大属性操作演示

10大属性

1、grid：创建grid容器
2、grid-template-rows/columns:显示网格单元
3、grid-area：将项目放到指定的网格单元中
4、grid-auto-flow：行与列的排序规则，默认是rows；
5、grid-auto-rows/columns：显示网格的行/列的大小
6、gap：行与列的间距，只写一个则第二个默认同第一个相同
7、place-content：所有项目在容器的对齐方式（容器元素）
8、place-items：所有项目在单元格的对齐方式（容器元素）
9、place-self：某个项目在网格单元中对齐方式（项目元素）
10、grid-row/column：行或列的跨越数量（项目元素）

图例效果

html

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4.     <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5.     <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  6.     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  7.     <title>Grid布局容器框架</title>
  8.     <link rel="stylesheet" href="grid.css">
  9. </head>
  10. <body>
  12. <div class="main">
  13. <div class="grd"></div>
  16. </div>
  18.     <!--
  19. <style>
  20.     /*
  21.     1、创建grid
  22.     2、划分网格单元
  23.     */
  24.     body * {
  25.         outline: 1px solid rgb(221, 23, 23);
  26.     }
  27.     .nav{
  28.         width: 30em;
  29.         height: 30em;
  31.         width: 40em;
  32.         height: 50em;
  34.         display: grid;
  35.         background-color: rgb(209, 142, 142);
  36.         grid-template-columns:repeat(3,10em);
  37.         grid-template-rows: 10em 10em 10em;
  38.         place-content: start start;
  39.         place-content: center center;
  40.         place-content: place-between;
  41.     }
  42. .nav .sa1{
  43.     background-color: blueviolet;
  44.     grid-row: 2 / 3;
  45.     grid-column: 2 / 3;
  47.     grid-row: 2 / 4;
  48.     grid-column: 2 / 4;
  50.     grid-row:2 / span 2;
  51.     grid-column: 2 / span 2;
  52. }
  53. .nav .sad{
  54.     width: 3em;
  55.     height: 3em;
  56.     background-color: blueviolet;
  57.     place-items: center;
  58.     place-content: content;
  59. }
  61. </style>
  62. ---->
  63. </body>
  64. </html>

CSS代码演示

  1. *{
  2.     margin: 0;
  3.     padding: 0;
  4.     box-sizing: border-box;
  5. }
  6. body * {
  7.     outline: 1px solid rgb(27, 4, 4);
  8. }
  10. /*
  11. 1、创建grid
  12. 2、画格子
  13. */
  14. .main{
  15. height: 50em;
  16. width: 50em;
  17.     background-color: rgb(247, 211, 8);
  18.     display: grid;
  19.       /*
  20.     grid-template-columns: 10em 10em 10em;
  21.     grid-template-rows: 10em 10em 10em;
  22.   创建格子简化用 repeat共2个参数 重复的次数，重复的值*/
  23.     grid-template-rows: repeat(3,10em);
  24.     grid-template-columns: repeat(3,10em);
  25.     grid-auto-flow: column;
  26.     grid-auto-flow: row;
  27.     gap:5px 10px;
  28.     gap:0px;
  29.     place-content: center center;
  30.     place-content: center start;
  31.     place-content: start;
  32.     place-content: end;
  33.     place-content: space-between end;
  34.     place-content: space-between;
  35.     place-items: center;
  36.     place-content: end;
  37.     place-content: start;
  38.     place-items: center;
  39.     place-content: center center;
  41. }
  42. .main .grid:nth-of-type(3){
  43.     place-self: end;
  44. }
  45. .main .grid{
  46.     height: 5em;
  47.     width: 5em;
  48.     background-color: rgb(209, 178, 178);
  51.  /*
  52.     grid-row: 1 / 2;
  53.     grid-column: 1 / 2;
  54.     grid-row: 2 / 4;
  55.     grid-column: 2 / 4;   
  56.     grid-row-start: 2;
  57.     grid-column-start: 2;
  58.     grid-row-end: 1;
  59.     grid-column-end:3;
  60.     height: 5em;
  61.     width: 5em;
  62.     grid-area:直接定义网格区域
  63.     有4个数值：行开始，列开始，行结束(跨越的行数)，列结束（跨越的列数）
  64.      */
  65.    /* grid-row: 3 / span 1;
  66.     grid-column: 1 / span 3;  
  67.     grid-area: 2 / 1 / span 1 /span 3; 
  68.     新生成的项目，自动放入自动生产的单元格，并且与新单元格的宽度自适应
  69.     gap 有行间距，列间距
  70.     */
  72. }
Correcting teacher：PHPzPHPz

Correction status：qualified

Teacher's comments：
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