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js入门之相册与计算器的实现——2018年3月31日
jackallen的博客
Original
794 people have browsed it

一、简要概述

主要运用了js技术,获取信息,替换元素,最终实现效果。

二案例展示与分析

  1. 首先写好相册样式,划分模块。

  2. 获取元素,图片地址,图片信息等。

  3. 进行元素替换,把固图片和准备的图片实现替换。

1522485808(1).jpg



相册代码:实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>英雄介绍</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .container {
            width:1100px;
            height:560px;
            margin:100px auto;
            /* background-color:red; */
        }
        .box {
            background-image:url('images/ba.jpg');
            position:relative;

        }
        .box .box_left {
            height:560px;
            width:378px;
            background:#000;
            opacity:0.8;
            z-index:1;
        }
        .box_left ul {
            margin:0;
            padding:0;
/*             width:378px;
            height:300px; */
            overflow:hidden;
            /* background-color:lightgreen; */
        }
        .box_left ul li {
            text-align:center;
            width:140px;
            border: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
            border-radius:5px;
            margin: 10px 20px;
            float:left;
            line-height:30px;
            list-style-type:none;
        }
        .box_left ul li:hover {
            background-color:#4A4E69;
        }

        .box_left ul li a {
            text-decoration:none;
            color:#fff;

        }
        .box_left ul li a:hover {
            color:#fff;
        }
        .pic {
            position:absolute;
            top:-1px;
          z-index:-1;
        }
        .pic img {
            width:1100px;
            height:560px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="box">
            <div class="box_left">
                <ul>
                    <li><a href="images/3.jpg" title="12312312"  onclick="change(this);return false">露露女神</a></li>
                    <li><a href="images/2.jpg" title="" onclick="change(this);return false">瑞文女汉</a></li>
                    <li><a href="images/1.jpg" title="" onclick="change(this);return false">光辉女神</a></li>
                    <li><a href="images/9.jpg" title="" onclick="change(this);return false">九尾妖狐</a></li>
                </ul>
                <div class="pic">
                    <img src="images/ba.jpg" alt="替换图片" id='img'>
                </div>
                <p id='info'></p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    function change(pic1) {
        var picUrl = pic1.href;
        var picInfo = pic1.title;
        var picName = pic1.innerHTML;
        // 获取替换的元素
        // alert(picUrl)
        // console.log(picName)

        var img = document.getElementById('img');
        var p = document.getElementById('info');

        img.src = picUrl;
        // p.innerHTML = picName+':'+picInfo;
        p.innerHTML = '<span style="color:#fff">'+picName+picInfo+' </span>'
         // p.innerHTML = '<span style="color:coral">'+picName+':'+picInfo+'</span>'
    }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


计算器案例展示

1.获取元素

2.添加单击事件

3.定义变量,如元素,总值,符号等

4.输出结果

1522486112(1).jpg

计算器代码:


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>计算器</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .box {
            width:600px;
            height:400px;
            margin:100px auto;
            background-color:#6F7680;
        }
        input,select,button{
            height:30px;
        }
        button:hover {
            cursor:pointer;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <table>
                 <tr>
                    <td><input type="text" name="shu1" value="" placeholder="数值1"></td>
                    <td>
                        <select name="change">
                            <option value="null">请选择操作</option>
                            <option value="add">+</option>
                            <option value="sub">-</option>
                            <option value="mul">*</option>
                            <option value="div">/</option>
                        </select>
                    </td>
                    <td>
                       <input type="text" name="shu2" value="" placeholder="数值2">
                    </td>
                    <td> <button type="button">计算</button></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td colspan="2">结果</td>
                    <td colspan="2"><h3 id="zhan"></h3></td>
                </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        // 获取操作数
         var shu1 = document.getElementsByName('shu1')[0];
         var shu2 = document.getElementsByName('shu2')[0];
         var change = document.getElementsByName('change')[0];
         var btn = document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0];
         var zhan = document.getElementById('zhan');
         console.log(shu1);

        // 添加事件
        btn.onclick = function() {
            // console.log(shu1.value);
            if(shu1.value.length == 0) {
                alert('数值不能为空');
                shu1.focus();
                return false
            }else if(isNaN(shu1.value)){
                alert('输入必须为数字!')
                shu1.focus();
                return false
            }else if(shu2.value.length == 0){
                alert('第二个数不能为空')
                shu2.focus();
                return false
            }else if (isNaN(shu2.value)) {
                alert('输入数必须为数字')
                shu2.focus();
                return false
            }else {
                var data1 = parseFloat(shu1.value)
                var data2 = parseFloat(shu2.value)
            }

             var change1 = change.value;
             // 定义初始值为0
             var count = 0;
             // 保存符号
             var flag = ''
             switch(change1) {
                case 'null':
                alert('请选操作');
                change.focus();
                case 'add':
                    flag = '+';
                    temp = data1 + data2;
                    break;
                case 'sub':
                    flag = '-';
                    temp = data1 - data2;
                    break;
                case 'mul':
                    flag = '*';
                    temp = data1 * data2
                    break
                case 'div':
                    flag = '/'
                    if(data2 == 0){
                        alert('除数不能为零')
                        return false;
                    }else{
                        temp = data1 / data2;
                    }
                    break
             }
             var str = '<span style="color:lightgreen">'
             str += data1+flag+data2+'='+temp
             str +='</span>'
            zhan.innerHTML = str
        }

    </script>
</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


Correction status:qualified

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