Blogger Information
Blog 64
fans 2
comment 1
visits 46877
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
PHP+Ajax实现表单验证——2018年4月16日
Y的博客
Original
479 people have browsed it

效果图:

360截图16280604676979.jpg

前段代码:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style type="text/css">
	table {
		background-color: lightskyblue;
		box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px #888;
		border-radius: 3%;
		padding: 20px;
		margin: 20px auto;
	}
	caption {
		font-size:1.5em;
		margin-bottom: 10px;
		font-weight: bolder;
	}
	table td {
			padding: 5px;
		}
	textarea {
		resize: none;
	}
	button {
		border: none;
		background-color: lightgreen;
		cursor: pointer;
		width: 80px;
		height: 30px;
		font-weight: bolder;
	}
</style>
</head>
<body>
	<form>
       <table>
       	<caption>用户注册</caption>
       	<tr>
       		<td><label for="email">邮箱:</label></td>
       		<td><input type="text" name="email" id="email" autofocus=""></td>
       	</tr>
       	<tr>
       		<td><label for="password1">密码:</label></td>
       		<td><input type="password" name="password1" id="password1"></td>
       	</tr>
       	<tr>
       		<td><label for="password2">确认:</label></td>
       		<td><input type="password" name="password2" id="password2"></td>
       	</tr>
       	<tr>
       		<td><label for="male">性别:</label></td>
       		<td>
       			<input type="radio" name="gender" id="male" value="male"><label for="male">男</label>
       			<input type="radio" name="gender" id="female" value="female" checked=""><label for="female">女</label>
       		</td>
       	</tr>
       	<tr>
       		<td><label for="level">级别:</label></td>
       		<td>
       			<select name="level" id="level">
       				<option value="0">小白</option>
       				<option value="1" selected="">中级</option>
       				<option value="2">大神</option>
       			</select>
       		</td>
       	</tr>
       	<tr>
       		<td>语言:</td>
       		<td>
       			<input type="checkbox" name="lang[]" id="java" value="java" checked=""><label>java</label>
       			<input type="checkbox" name="lang[]" id="python" value="python"><label>python</label>
       			<input type="checkbox" name="lang[]" id="php" value="php"><label>php</label>
       		</td>
       	</tr>
       	<tr>
       		<td valign="middle"><label for="comment">简介:</label></td>
       		<td><textarea cols="30" rows="4" name="comment" id="comment"></textarea></td>
       	</tr>
        <tr>
        	<td colspan="2" align="center">
        		<button type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" value="submit">提交</button>
        	</td>
        </tr>
       </table>
	</form>
</body>
</html>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	//验证邮箱
	$('#email').blur(function () {
		$.post('admin/check.php?check=email', 'email='+$('#email').val(), function(data){
				switch(data.status) {
					case 0:
					$('td').find('span').remove()
					$('#email').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red').prev().focus();
					break;
					case 1:
					$('td').find('span').remove()
					$('#email').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red').prev().focus();
					break;
					case 2:
					$('td').find('span').remove()
					$('#email').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'green')
					break;
				}
				
			},'json')
		})


		//密码验证
		$('#password1').blur(function(){
			if ($('#email').val().length == 0) {
				return false
			}
			$.post('admin/check.php?check=password1','password1='+$('#password1').val(),function(data){
				if(data.status == 0) {
					//清空前一次的提示信息
					$('td').find('span').remove()
					//在文本框后面添加信息提示并设置焦点
					$('#password1').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red').prev().focus();
					//返回调用者
					return false
				}
			},'json') //返回数据为json格式
		})

		//确认密码验证
		$('#password2').blur(function(){
			//如果邮箱或密码没有输入,则什么都不做,直接返回
			if ($('#email').val().length == 0 || $('#password1').val().length == 0) {
				return false
			}
			$.post('admin/check.php?check=password2', {
				password1: $('#password1').val(),
				password2: $('#password2').val()
			}, function(data){
				switch(data.status) {
					case 0:
					$('td').find('span').remove()
					$('#password2').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red').prev().focus();
					break;
					case 1:
					$('td').find('span').remove()
					$('#password2').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red')
					//确认密码不对,应该将焦点设置到第一次的密码框内
					$('#password1').focus()
					break;
					case 2:
					$('td').find('span').remove()
					$('#password2').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'green')
					break;
				}
				
			},'json')
		})

		//简介验证 
		$('#comment').blur(function(){
			if ($('#email').val().length == 0 || $('#password1').val().length == 0 || $('#password1').val().length == 0) {
				return false
			}

			$.post('admin/check.php?check=comment', 'comment='+$('#comment').val(), function(data){
				switch(data.status) {
					case 0:
					$('td').find('span').remove()
					$('#comment').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red').prev().focus();
					break;

					case 1:
					$('td').find('span').remove()
					$('#comment').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red').prev().focus();
					break;

					case 2:
					$('td').find('span').remove()
					$('#comment').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'green').prev().focus();
					break;
				}
			},'json')
		})

		//提交数据
		$('#submit').click(function(){
			$.post('admin/check.php?check=submit', $('#register').serialize(), function(data){
				$('td').find('span').remove()
				alert(data)
			},'text')
	})
</script>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

php代码:

实例

<?php 
// echo '<pre>';
// print_r($_POST);
 switch ($_GET['check']) {
 	//验证邮箱
 	case 'email': 		
		$email = $_POST['email']; // 设置默认值
		if (empty($email)) {
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>0,'msg'=>'邮箱不能为空']));
		} else if (in_array($email, ['admin@php.cn','zhu@php.cn'])){
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>1,'msg'=>'邮箱已占用']));
		} else {
			echo json_encode(['status'=>2,'msg'=>'邮箱可用']);
		}
 		break;

 	//验证密码
 	case 'password1':
 		$password1 = $_POST['password1'];
		if (empty($password1)) {
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>0,'msg'=>'密码不能为空']));
		}
		break; 	

	//验证确认密码
 	case 'password2':
 		$password1 = $_POST['password1'];
 		$password2 = $_POST['password2'];
		if (empty($password2)) {
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>0,'msg'=>'确认不能为空']));
		} else if ($password1 != $password2){
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>1,'msg'=>'二次密码不相等']));
		}  else {
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>2,'msg'=>'验证通过']));
		}
		break; 	

	//简介验证(仅做非空验证)
	case 'comment':
		$comment = $_POST['comment'];
		if (empty($comment)) {
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>0,'msg'=>'简介不能为空']));
		} else if (mb_strlen(trim($comment)) < 10) {
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>1,'msg'=>'长度小于10个字符']));
		} else {
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>2,'msg'=>'通过']));
		}
        break; 
 	//提交验证 
 	case 'submit':
 		//因为数据之前已经全部验证,这里直接返回结果即可
 		exit('恭喜,注册成功');
 }
	
	
	

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:
Statement of this Website
The copyright of this blog article belongs to the blogger. Please specify the address when reprinting! If there is any infringement or violation of the law, please contact admin@php.cn Report processing!
All comments Speak rationally on civilized internet, please comply with News Comment Service Agreement
0 comments
Author's latest blog post