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phplock(php进程锁) 武汉
php开发大牛
Original
1063 people have browsed it

实例

<?php
/**
 * CacheLock 进程锁,主要用来进行cache失效时的单进程cache获取,防止过多的SQL请求穿透到数据库
 * 用于解决PHP在并发时候的锁控制,通过文件/eaccelerator进行进程间锁定
 * 如果没有使用eaccelerator则进行进行文件锁处理,会做对应目录下产生对应粒度的锁
 * 使用了eaccelerator则在内存中处理,性能相对较高
 * 不同的锁之间并行执行,类似mysql innodb的行级锁
 * 本类在sunli的<a href="https://www.wen360.net/archives/tag/phplock/" title="查看与 phplock 相关的文章" target="_blank">phplock</a>的基础上做了少许修改  http://code.google.com/p/<a href="https://www.wen360.net/archives/tag/phplock/" title="查看与 phplock 相关的文章" target="_blank">phplock</a>
 * @author yangxinqi
 *
 */
class CacheLock
{
    //文件锁存放路径
    private $path = null;
    //文件句柄
    private $fp = null;
    //锁粒度,设置越大粒度越小
    private $hashNum = 100;
    //cache key
    private $name;
    //是否存在eaccelerator标志
    private  $eAccelerator = false;
    /**
     * 构造函数
     * 传入锁的存放路径,及cache key的名称,这样可以进行并发
     * @param string $path 锁的存放目录,以"/"结尾
     * @param string $name cache key
     */
    public function __construct($name,$path='lock\\')
    {
        //判断是否存在eAccelerator,这里启用了eAccelerator之后可以进行内存锁提高效率
        $this->eAccelerator = function_exists("eaccelerator_lock");
        if(!$this->eAccelerator)
        {
            $this->path = $path.($this->_mycrc32($name) % $this->hashNum).'.txt';
        }
        $this->name = $name;
    }
    /**
     * crc32
     * crc32封装
     * @param int $string
     * @return int
     */
    private function _mycrc32($string)
    {
        $crc = abs (crc32($string));
        if ($crc & 0x80000000) {
            $crc ^= 0xffffffff;
            $crc += 1;
        }
        return $crc;
    }
    /**
     * 加锁
     * Enter description here ...
     */
    public function lock()
    {
        //如果无法开启ea内存锁,则开启文件锁
        if(!$this->eAccelerator)
        {
            //配置目录权限可写
            $this->fp = fopen($this->path, 'w+');
            if($this->fp === false)
            {
                return false;
            }
            return flock($this->fp, LOCK_EX);
        }else{
            return eaccelerator_lock($this->name);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 解锁
     * Enter description here ...
     */
    public function unlock()
    {
        if(!$this->eAccelerator)
        {
            if($this->fp !== false)
            {
                flock($this->fp, LOCK_UN);
                clearstatcache();
            }
            //进行关闭
            fclose($this->fp);
        }else{
            return eaccelerator_unlock($this->name);
        }
    }
}
?>

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实例

$lock = new CacheLock('key_name');
$lock->lock();
//logic here
$lock->unlock();
//使用过程中需要注意下文件锁所在路径需要有写权限.

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