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JS操作表单select详解-选取当前值、重置option等
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JS操作表单select详解-选取当前值、重置option等

对于表单(form)中常用的select选项,经常牵涉到选取的option的index值、value值及文本中,本文结合着实例对其进行讲解。

一个select如下

  1. <button type="button" id="pre" onclick()="pre()">pre
  2. </button>
  3. <select id="choose" name ="choose" onchange ="getOptionName()">
  4. <option value="option1">option1</option>
  5. <option value="option2">option2</option>
  6. <option value="option3">option3</option>
  7. <option value="option4">option4</option>
  8. <option value="option5">option5</option>
  9. </select>
  10. <button type="button" id="next" onclick()="next()">next
  11. </button>

代码的效果图

效果图

select中常用的操作如下:

1.获取select对象;

var sel=document.querySelector(“#choose”);

2.获取select选中option的index值;

var index=sel.selectedIndex;

3.获取select选中的option的 value;

var val=sel.options[index].value;

4.获取select选中的option的text;

var text=sel.options[index].text;

JS代码实现

  1. <script>
  2. let sel = document.querySelector('#choose');
  3. let selarr = [...sel];
  4. let selarrLength = selarr.length;//select 的长度;
  5. function getOptionName(){
  6. let first = sel.selectedIndex; //获取改变后的option 值
  7. }
  8. function pre(){ //向前的选择
  9. let current = sel.selectedIndex; //目前option的index
  10. if(current > 0 ){
  11. current--;
  12. sel[current].selected="ture"; //将改变后的option置为selected;
  13. }
  14. else{
  15. alert("已经达到第一个!")
  16. return false;
  17. }
  18. }
  19. function next(){ //向后选择
  20. let current= sel.selectedIndex;
  21. current++;
  22. console.log(current);
  23. if(current < selarrLength){
  24. sel[current].selected="ture";
  25. }
  26. else{
  27. alert("已经达到最后!");
  28. return false;
  29. }
  30. }
  31. </script>

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