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php控制结构
BlogofDaniel
Original
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php控制逻辑

三种:顺序、分支、循环

顺序:自上而下,从左往右

分支:选择判断,分支

单分支(双分支):程序执行的流程不超过两个

多分支:两个以上

结构1:

if(表达式){

代码块;

}

else{

代码块;

}

*elseif和else if都能通过,等效

结构2:

switch($变量名){

case 值1:代码块;break;

case 值2:代码块;break;

case 值2:代码块;break;

default:代码块;

}

*

break:跳出代码

continue:跳出某一次循环,进入下一次循环

exit:停止当前脚本(调试)

if和switch的区别:

1.if判断区间,switch判断具体的数值

2.switch效率较高

循环:

while - 只要指定的条件成立,则循环执行代码块

do...while - 首先执行一次代码块,然后在指定的条件成立时重复这个循环

for - 循环执行代码块指定的次数

foreach - 根据数组中每个元素来循环代码块

格式1:

for(初始值;循环条件;改变变量){

代码块;

}

格式2:

while(条件){

代码块;

}

格式3:

do

{

要执行的代码;

}

while (条件);

格式4(数组):

foreach ($array as $key=>$value)

{

要执行代码;

}


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