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对象创建和魔术方法----5.2
吴明的博客
Original
731 people have browsed it

总结:  类是对象的模板,对象是类的实例

类中的属性一般定义为私有属性,单独创镌读取和修改方法--- 魔术方法 。一切都是为了安全考虑。


类文件,注意的有命名,后面的命名空间,属性以及方法的属性(私有,保护,公共)retun 不超过一个。

实例
<?php

/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: Administrator
 * Date: 2018/5/2
 * Time: 23:40
 */
class GirlFriendClass
{
//声明属性
private $name;
private $age;
private $stature;
private $data=[];
// 构造方法
public function __construct($name='',$age=0,$stature=[])
{
    $this->name = $name;
    $this->age = $age;
    $this->stature = $stature;
}
    //魔术方法: 查询器
    public function __get($name)
    {
        $msg = null;
        if(isset($this->$name))
        {
            $msg = $this->$name;
        }elseif(isset($this->data[$name])){
            $msg = $this->data[$name];
        }else
        {
            $msg = '无此属性';
        }
        return $msg;
    }
    //魔术方法:设置器
    public function __set($name,$value)
    {
        //如果属性存在则直接赋值
        if(isset($this->$name))
        {
            $this->$name = $value;
        }else{
            //如果属性不存在则创建并抱在到类属性$data中去
            $this->data[$name] = $value;
        }
    }

}
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调用的

实例

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: Administrator
 * Date: 2018/5/2
 * Time: 23:31
 */
header('Content-type:text/html;charset=utf8');
require'lib/GirlFriendClass.php';
$girlfriend = new GirlFriendClass('浩浩',23,[34,30,90]);
//测试魔术方法_get()
echo '姓名:'.$girlfriend->name.'<br>';
echo '年龄:'.$girlfriend->age.'<br>';
echo '三维:'.var_dump($girlfriend->stature,true).'<br>';
//获取不存在的属性
echo '爱好:'.$girlfriend->hobby.'<br>';
echo'<hr>';
//测试魔术方法__set();
$girlfriend->name = '范冰冰';
$girlfriend->age = 35;
$girlfriend->stature = [35,85,98];
echo '姓名: ',$girlfriend->name,'<br>';
echo '年龄: ',$girlfriend->age, '<br>';
echo '三维: ', print_r($girlfriend->stature,true), '<br>';
$girlfriend->hobby = '舞蹈';
echo '爱好:'.$girlfriend->hobby.'<br>';

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Correction status:Uncorrected

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