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form表单、元素单位、常用选择器(8月15日作业)
岑勋的博客
Original
1114 people have browsed it

三种元素单位

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>三种元素单位</title>
    <style>
        html {
            font-size: 13px;  /*浏览器默认16px*/
        }
       /* px:像素单位,相对于当前的显示器*/
            .px {
            font-size: 18px;
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background: pink;
        }
           /* em:元素单位,相对于当前元素或父元素字体大小,默认1em = 16px*/
        .em {
            font-size: 18px;  /*1em = 18px*/
            width: 5em; /*即等于90px*/
            height: 5em;
            background: lightblue;
        }
        /*rem:根元素单位,r即root,相对于根元素html字体大小,浏览器默认 1rem = 16px*/
        .rem {
            font-size: 16px;
            width: 5rem;  /*5rem = 65px*/
            height: 5rem;
            background: lightgreen;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>元素单位:px、em、rem</h2>
    <div class="px">我是px单位</div>
    <div class="em">我是em单位</div>
    <div class="rem">我是rem单位</div>
</body>
</html>

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QQ截图20180816193855.png


常用的css选择器


实例

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>常用选择器</title>
    <style>
        * {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }
        h3 {
            text-align: center;
            width: 180px;
            height: 40px;
            line-height: 40px;
            background: gold;
            box-shadow:2px 2px 3px 1px;
            margin: 8px 0 8px 150px;
        }
        div a {
            text-decoration:none;
            font-size:22px;
            margin: 10px 10px;
        }
        /*伪类选择器*/
        div a:hover{
            font-size: 28px;
        }

        ul li {
            text-align: center;
            list-style: none;
            width: 30px;
            height: 30px;
            line-height: 30px;
            border:1px solid black;
            border-radius: 50%;
            background: cyan;
            float: left;
            margin-left:8px;
        }
        /*id选择器*/
        ul li#one {
            background: #000;
            color:white;
        }
        /*类选择器*/
        ul li.blue {
            background: blue;
            color: #fff;
        }
       /* 属性选择器:根据属性名选择*/
        div a[href] {
            color: purple;
            font-weight: bolder;
        }
        div a[href="https://www.sina.com.cn/"] {
            color:cadetblue;
        }
        div a[href="https://www.taobao.com/"] {
            font-family: 楷体;
        }
        /* 属性选择器:根据属性值选择*/
        ul li[class="five"] {
            background: darkred;
            color: yellow;
        }
        /* 属性选择器:根据正则表达式选择*/
        /*选择指定开头字符的元素*/
        ul li[class^="num"] {
            background: palegoldenrod;
        }
        /*选择指定结尾字符的元素*/
        ul li[class$="nd"] {
            background: greenyellow;
        }
        /*选择包含某字符串的元素*/
        ul li[class*="oo"] {
            color: red;
            font-weight: bolder;
        }
        /*相邻选择器*/
        ul li.goods ~ * {
            color: purple;
            font-style: italic;
        }
        /*兄弟选择器*/
        ul li.brother + li {
            background: #ccc;
        }
       /* 伪类选择器*/
        li:last-child {
            background-color: #ff740e;
        }
        li:nth-child(18){
                 background: #000;
             }


    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>常用选择器练习</h3>
    <div>
        <a href="http://www.php.cn">学PHP来php中文网</a>
        <a href="http://www.baidu.com">有事没事都百度</a>
        <a href="https://www.sina.com.cn/">看新闻来新浪</a>
        <a href="https://www.taobao.com/">淘宝吧!</a>

    </div>
    <ul>
        <li id="one">1</li>
        <li class="blue">2</li>
        <li>3</li>
        <li class="blue">4</li>
        <li  class="five">5</li>
        <li class="num_six good">6</li>
        <li class="num_seven">7</li>
        <li class="num_end">8</li>
        <li class="num_end">9</li>
        <li class="goods">10</li>
        <li>11</li>
        <li class="brother">12</li>
        <li>13</li>
        <li>14</li>
        <li>15</li>
        <li>16</li>
        <li>17</li>
        <li>18</li>
        <li>19</li>
        <li>20</li>
    </ul>
</body>
</html>

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昨晚,过了一个美妙的夜晚,学到了很多东西,谢谢朱老师,谢谢PHP中文网。



Correction status:qualified

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