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CSS中常用元素单位和选择器的类型和作用 2018-8-16 19:50
朝闻道的博客
Original
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代码实例如下:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>常用选择器的类型和功能</title>
    <style>
        /*标签选择器: 根据标签名称来选择页面元素*/
        ul {
            /*padding: 0;*/
            margin:0;
            width: 700px;
            border: 1px dashed #666;
            padding: 10px 5px;
        }
        /*子块撑开父级区块*/
        ul:after {
            content: '';
            display: block;
            clear: both;

        }
        ul li {
            list-style: none;
            float:left;
            width: 40px;
            height: 40px;
            line-height: 40px;
            text-align: center;
            border-radius: 50%;
            box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #888;
            background-color: skyblue;
            margin: 5px;
        }
        /*id选择器具有唯一性*/
        #item1 {
            background-color: coral;
        }

        /*类选择器/class选择器*/
        .item2 {
            background-color: gold;
        }

        /*属性选择器: 属性名*/
        ul li[class] {
            background-color: blueviolet;
        }

        /*属性选择器: 属性值*/
        ul li[class="item2"] {
            background-color: grey;
        }

        /*属性选择器: 以指定属性值开头的元素*/
        ul li[class^="cat"] {
            background-color: brown;
        }

        /*属性选择器: 以指定属性值结尾的元素*/
        ul li[class$="pig"] {
            background-color: red;
        }

        /*属性选择器: 属性值中包含指定的子串*/
        ul li[class*="t"] {
            background-color: green;
        }

        /*后代选择器/层级选择器/派生选择器*/
        body ul li {
            border: 1px solid black;
        }

        /*子选择器*/
        ul > li[class$="pig"] {
            background-color: greenyellow;
        }

        /*相邻选择器*/
        ul  li[class$="pig"] ~ * {
            background-color: black;
            color: white;
        }

        /*相邻兄弟选择器*/
        ul  li[class$="pig"] + li {
            background-color: pink;
            color: black;
        }

        /*群组选择器*/
        h1, p {
            font-size: 2rem;
            font-weight: lighter;
            margin: 0;
        }

        /*伪类选择器: 链接*/
        a {
            font-size: 2rem;
        }

        /*访问前*/
        a:link {
            color:red;
        }
        /*访问后*/
        a:visited {
            color: orange;
        }

        /*获取焦点的时候*/
        a:focus {
            color:purple;
        }

        /*鼠标悬停的时候*/
        a:hover {
            color:green;
        }
        /*鼠标点击激活的时候*/
        a:active {
            color:blue;
        }

        /*伪类选择器: 位置*/
        ul li:first-child {
            background-color: #efefef!important;
        }

        ul li:last-child {
            background-color: red;
        }

        ul li:nth-child(5) {
            background-color: red;
        }

        ul li:nth-child(odd) {
            /*偶数: even,奇数 odd*/
            background-color: purple!important;
        }

        /*伪类选择器: 根据子元素的数量*/
        ol :only-child {
            background-color: lawngreen;
        }

        ol li:only-child {
            background-color: lawngreen;
        }

        ul li:nth-last-child(3) {
            background-color: wheat;
        }


        ol li:nth-of-type(2) {
            background-color: wheat;
        }

        :empty {
            width: 220px;
            height: 270px;
            background-color: coral;
        }

        :empty:after {
            content: '我爱PHP中文网';
        }

        :empty:before {
            /*通过伪类添加的元素,默认都是行内元素,不支持宽高设置,可以通过设置背景图片的方式来间接处理*/
            content: url("../0814/images/dog.jpg");
        }








    </style>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
    <li id="item1">php</li>
    <li class="item2">中</li>
    <li class="cat dog pig">文</li>
    <li>网</li>
    <li>是</li>
    <li>一</li>
    <li>个</li>
    <li>有</li>
    <li>情</li>
    <li>怀</li>
    <li>的</li>
    <li>网</li>
    <li>站</li>
</ul>

<h1>css选择器的类型和作用</h1>
<p>css选择器的重要性,尤其是对于学习js,jquery以及其它前端框架的程序猿</p>
<p style="color: red;font-weight: bold;">php中文网对于希望学习PHP的小白和需要进阶的程序猿的重要性是不言而喻的,自从PHP中文网横空出世以来大大降低了学习PHP的门槛和时间。我很感谢PHP中文网给了我这么好的学习机会,希望PHP中文网能够成为一个伟大的网站服务全国甚至是世界人民。</p>
<a href="http://php.cn">PHP中文网</a>

<ol>
    <li>列表项1</li>
</ol>

<ol>
    <li>列表项1</li>
    <li>列表项2</li>
    <li>列表项3</li>
</ol>

<ol>
    <li>列表项1</li>
    <li>列表项2</li>
    <li>列表项3</li>
    <li>列表项4</li>
</ol>

<div></div>


</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

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CSS中常用的三种元素单位手抄代码照片如下:

IMG_20180816_125758.jpg



IMG_20180816_125815.jpg




Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:
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