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CSS常用选择器-2018年8月15日
Jerry-wang的博客
Original
559 people have browsed it

代码:


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>HW815</title>
    <link rel="shortcut" type="image/x-icon" href="images/ow.jpg" >
    <style>
        /*1.标签选择器 + 制作小球*/
            ul {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
            width: 500px;
            border: 1px dashed #666;
            padding: 10px 5px;
        }

            ul:after {  /*子块撑开父块*/
            content:'';  /*在子元素尾部添加空内容元素*/
            display: block;  /*并设置为块级显示*/
            clear:both;   /*清除二边的浮动*/
        }

            ul li {
            list-style: none; /*去掉默认列表项样式*/
            float: left;  /*左浮动*/
            width: 40px;  
            height: 40px; 
            line-height: 40px; /*文本垂直居中*/
            text-align: center; /*文本水平居中*/
            border-radius: 50%; /*设置边框圆角*/
            box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #888;
            background: skyblue; /*背景色天蓝*/
            margin-right: 5px; /*每个球之间的右外边距*/
        }
        /*2.id选择器*/
        #id {
            background-color: pink;
        }
        /* 3.类选择器*/
        .text {
            background-color: orange;
        }
        /*4.属性选择器:属性名*/
        ul li[class]{
            background-color: gold;
        }
        /*5.属性选择器:属性值*/
        ul li[class=abc]{
            background-color: #C80000;
        }
        /*6.属性选择器:以指定属性值开头*/
        ul li[class^=a]{
            background-color: green;
        }
        /*7.属性选择器:以指定属性值结束*/
        ul li[class$=c]{
            background-color:blue;
        }
        /*8.属性选择器:属性值中包含指定子串*/
        ul li[class*=bc]{
            background-color:blue;
        }
        /*9.后代选择器*/
        body ul li {
            border: 1px solid black;
        }
        /*10.子选择器*/
        ul > li[class$="abc"]{
            background-color: yellow;
        }
        /*11.相邻选择器*/
        ul li[class$="abc"] ~ * {
            background-color: red;
            color: black;
        }
        /*12.相邻兄弟选择器*/
        ul li[class$="acd"] + li {
            background-color: green;
            color: black;
        }
        /*13.群组选择器*/
        h1, p {
            font-size: 2rem;
            font-weight: lighter;
            margin: 0;
        }
        /*14.伪类选择器: 链接*/
        a {
            font-size: 2rem;
        }
        /*15.访问前*/
        a:link {
            color:red;
        }
        /*16.访问后*/
        a:visited {
            color: orange;
        }
        /*17.获取焦点时*/
        a:focus {
            color: purple;
        }
        /*18.鼠标悬停时*/
         a:hover {
            color: green;
        }
        /*19.鼠标点击时*/
        a:active {
            color: blue;
        }
        /*20.伪类选择器: 位置
          选择集合中的第一个元素*/
           ul li:first-child {
            background-color: #efefef;
            background-color: pink!important;
        }
        /*21.选择集合中的最后一个子元素*/
         ul li:last-child {
            background-color: red;
        }
        /*22.按索引选择指定的元素,注意从1开始计数*/
        ul li:nth-child(5) {

            background-color: red;

        }

        /*23.选择所有的偶数小球变色 */
        ul li:nth-child(even) {
            background-color: pink!important;
        }
        /*24.伪类选择器: 根据子元素数量选择具有唯一子元素的元素*/
        ol:only-child {
            background-color: green;
        }
        /*25.选择指定类型的唯一子元素 */
         ol li:only-of-type {
            background-color: lawngreen;
        }
        /*26.倒数选择指定位置的元素 */
        ul li:nth-last-child(3) {
            /*将倒数第3个小球变色,实际上第8号球*/
            background-color: wheat!important;
        }
        /*27.选择指定父级的第二个<li>子元素*/
        ol li:nth-of-type(2) {
            background-color: wheat;
        }

        /*28.选择页面中内容为空的元素*/
        :empty {
            width: 220px;
            height: 271px;
            background-color: skyblue;

        }

        :empty:after {
            content: '显示文本';
        }

        :empty:before {
            
            content: url("");
        }
        /*默认插入的元素为行内元素,不支持宽度设定,如果一定要设置可以通过背景图片实现*/
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <ul>
        <li>1</li>
        <li id="id">2</li>
        <li class="text">3</li>
        <li class="abc">4</li>
        <li class="acd">5</li>
        <li>6</li>
        <li>7</li>
        <li>8</li>
        <li>9</li>
        <li>10</li>
    </ul>
  <h1>CSS选择器</h1>
  <p>重要部分,一定理解并记住</p>
  <a href="http://baidu.com">百度</a>
  <ol>
      <li>列表1</li>
      <p>段落a</p>
  </ol>
  <ol>
      <li>守望</li>
      <li>魔兽</li>
      <li>炉石</li>
  </ol>
  <ol>
      <li>1</li>
      <li>2</li>
      <li>3</li>
      <li>4</li>
  </ol>
  <div></div>

</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

1.jpg

元素代码运用(图):

IMG_3132.JPG

总结:

元素的单位:
1.px 屏幕像素,相对于显示器
2.em 元素单位,相对于当前元素字体大小,1em = 16px;
3.rem 根元素单位  r=root,  1rem= 1em = 16px;


Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:
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