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盒子的基本要素,常用的四种对齐方式--2018年08月17日15时10分
一根火柴棒的博客
Original
895 people have browsed it

编程实现盒模型的基本要素:


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>08-16-盒子模型基本要素</title>
</head>
<style>

</style>
<body>
内容:content,边框:border,内边距:padding,外边距:margin

<div style="
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    background-color: #0388F1;
    padding: 10px 20px;/*上下 左右*/
    margin: 20px 10px 4px;
    /*padding: 10px 20px 30px; 第二个参数一定是左右*/
">

</div>

</body>
</html>

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编程实现最常用的四种元素对齐方案:


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>08-16-四种元素对齐方式</title>
</head>
<style>
    .box1 {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: #ff3c6d;
        text-align: center; /*1 水平居中*/
    }
    .box1 a {
        line-height: 200px; /*2 行高*/
    }

    .box2 {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: #39FF1B;
        text-align: center; /*1 水平居中*/
        display: table-cell; /**/
        vertical-align: middle; /*垂直居中*/
    }
</style>
<body>
    <div class="box1">
        <a href="">PHP中文网</a>
    </div>

    <hr>
    <div class="box2">
        <span>PHP中文网</span><br>
        <span>www.php.cn</span>
    </div>
    <hr>
    子元素是块元素 <br>
    a:水平居中:子元素设置左右外边距自动适应
    <style>
        .box3 {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: lightgreen;
            display: table-cell;
            vertical-align: middle;
        }

        .box3 .child {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: lightcyan;
            margin: auto;
        }
    </style>

<div class="box3">
    <div class="child"></div>
</div>
4.子元素是不定宽的块元素 <br>
    a.水平居中:子元素转换为行元素,父级加:text-align:center
    <style>
        .box4 {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: lightblue;
            text-align: center;
            display: table-cell;
            vertical-align: bottom;
            
        }
        .box4 li {
            display: inline;
        }
        ul {
            margin: 0px;
            padding-left:0px;
        }
    </style>

    <div class="box4">
        <ul>
            <li><a href="">1</a></li>
            <li><a href="">2</a></li>
            <li><a href="">3</a></li>
            <li><a href="">4</a></li>
            <li><a href="">5</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>

</body>
</html>

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3. 编程实现用五个色块制作一个十字架:


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>08-16-十字方块</title>
</head>

<style>
    body {
        margin:0;
    }
    .box1{
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: black;
        /*绝对定位元素,会脱离文档流*/
        position: absolute;
        left:100px;

    }

    .box2{
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: #39FF1B;
        position: absolute;
        top: 100px;

     }
    .box3{
        width:100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: #ff3c6d;
        position: absolute;
        top: 100px;
        left: 200px;
    }
    .box4{
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: #0388F1;
        position: absolute;
        top: 200px;
        left: 100px;
    }

</style>

<body>
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box2"></div>
<div class="box3"></div>
<div class="box4"></div>

</body>
</html>

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Correction status:qualified

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