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盒模型 定位 0816
郭稳重啊的博客
Original
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第五次作业

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>盒模型</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: lightblue;
            padding;30px 20px;/*内边距;只能设置上下左右的宽度没有样式也没颜色*/
            border: 60px solid pink;/*边框可设置宽度,类型:实线/虚线,颜色:...*/
            box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 5px;/*盒子阴影*/
            background-color:white;
            margin-top: 20px;/*外边距;只能设置上下左右的宽度,没有样式也没颜色*/
            margin-right:40px;
            margin-left:20px;
            margin-bottom:30px;
        }

       
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>







实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>绝对定位</title>
    <style>
        body {
            /*margin:0;*/
        }
        .box {
            width: 600px;
            height: 600px;
            /*background-color: wheat;*/
            /*定位父级必须设置定位属性*/
            position: relative;
        }
        .box1 {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: blue;
            /*绝对定位元素会脱离文档流*/
            position: absolute;
            top:0;
            left: 200px;

        }
        .box2 {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: green;
            position: absolute;
            top:200px;
            left:0;
        }
        .box3 {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color:red;
            position: absolute;
            top: 200px;
            left: 400px;
        }
        .box4 {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: pink;
            position: absolute;
            top: 400px;
            left: 200px;

        }
        .box5{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: yellow;
            position: absolute;
            top: 200px;
            left: 200px;

        }


    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
    <div class="box1"></div>
    <div class="box2"></div>
    <div class="box3"></div>
    <div class="box4"></div>
    <div class="box5"></div>
</div>

</body>
</html>
运行实例 »
点击 "运行实实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>元素对齐方式</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>元素对齐方式</h3>
<!--1. 子元素是单行行内元素: 如a, span <br>
    a:水平居中: 在父元素应用: text-align: center;
    b:垂直居中: 在行内子元素上设置行高与父元素等高: line-height:200px;-->

<!--<style>
    .box1 {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: #ffff0a;
        text-align: center;
    }
    .box1 a {
        line-height: 200px;
    }
</style>-->
<!--<div class="box1">
   <a href="">php中文网</a>
</div>-->


<!--<hr>-->


<!--2. 子元素是多行的内联文本 <br>,都是在父类元素中进行,转化为表格形式进行垂直居中
    a:水平居中: 在父元素应用: text-align: center;<br>
    b:垂直居中: 在父元素: display:table-cell;-->


<!--<style>
    .box2 {
         width: 200px;
         height: 200px;
         background-color: lightgreen;
         text-align: center;  /*水平居中*/
         display: table-cell
         vertical-align: middle; /*垂直居中*/
          }
    </style>-->
<!--<div class="box2">
    <span>php中文网</span> <br>
    <span>www.php.cn</span>-->
<!--</div>-->
<!--<hr>-->


<!--3.子元素是块元素 <br>
    a:水平居中: 子元素设置左右外边距自动适应容器margin: auto;
    b:垂直居中: 在父元素: display:table-cell;--> 
<!--  
<style>
    .box3 {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: lightgreen;
        display: table-cell;/*2.指让标签元素以表格单元格的形式呈现,类似于td标签*/
        vertical-align: middle; /*3.垂直居中*/
    }
    .box3 .child {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: lightcoral;
        /*margin-left: auto;*/
        /*margin-right: auto;*/
        margin: auto;  /*1.水平居中*/
    }
</style>
<div class="box3">
    <div class="child"></div>
</div>


<hr>
-->

<!-- 4. 子元素是不定宽的块元素
     a: 水平居中: 子元素转为行内元素,父级加: text-align:center
     b: 垂直居中: 在父元素: display:table-cell;-->
<style>
    .box4 {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: lightblue;
        text-align: center; /*2.水平居中*/
        display: table-cell;/*3.让标签元素以表格单元格的形式呈现*/
        vertical-align: bottom; /*4.位于底部top为顶部,middle为垂直居中*/

    }
    ul {
        margin: 0;
        padding-left: 0;
    }
    .box4 li {
        display: inline;  /*1.将块元素转为行内元素,类似于子元素的多行内联文本*/
    }
</style>

<div class="box4">
    <ul>
        <li><a href="">1</a></li>
        <li><a href="">2</a></li>
        <li><a href="">3</a></li>
        <li><a href="">4</a></li>
        <li><a href="">5</a></li>
    </ul>
</div>

</body>
</html>
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运行实例 »

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0816作业

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Correction status:Uncorrected

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