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常用数组函数2018年8月24日作业
吕小布的博客
Original
673 people have browsed it

数组与字符串,变量之间的转换

 

实例

<?php
//索引数组转换变量
list($name,$age,$like)=['小布','18','打球'];
echo $name,'今年',$age,'岁了','它喜欢',$like,'<hr>';
//关联数组转换变量
$arr1 = ['id'=>1, 'name'=>'小布','sex'=>'male','salary'=>8000];
extract($arr1);
echo '我的id:',$id,',姓名:',$name,',性别:',$sex,',工资: ',$salary,'元<hr>';
//变量转换关联数组
$a='你好';
$b='世界';
$c='我来了';
$arr=compact('a','b','c');
echo var_export($arr,true),'<hr>';
echo '<pre>';
//字符串转换成数组
$arr2='吃饭,睡觉,打豆豆';
echo var_export(explode(',',$arr2,-1)),'<hr>';
//数组转换成字符串
$arr3 = ['首页','公司新闻','公司新闻','联系我们'];
echo var_export(implode('|',$arr3),true),'<br>';

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数组元素的回调处理

实例

<?php
//1. array_filter()
$arr1 = ['id'=>1, 'name'=>'小布','sex'=>'male','salary'=>8000];
$arr2=array_filter($arr1,function ($value){
    return $value!=='小布';

});
echo var_export($arr2),'<hr>';

//2. array_walk()
$arr1 = ['name'=>'小布','sex'=>'male','salary'=>8000];
array_walk($arr1, function (&$value, $key, $name) {
    if ($value != $name) {
        exit('无权查看');
    } else {
        exit($key.':'.$value);
    }
},'小布');

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用for()循环来遍历关联数组

实例

<?php
//1. foreach遍历数组
$arr1 = ['id'=>1, 'name'=>'小布','sex'=>'male','salary'=>'5000'];
foreach ($arr1 as $key=>$value){
    echo $key,':',$value,'<br>';
}
//2. for遍历数组
$arr1 = ['id'=>1, 'name'=>'小布','sex'=>'male','salary'=>'5000'];
$a=count($arr1);
for ($i=0;$i<$a;$i++){
    echo key($arr1),':',current($arr1),'<br>';
    next($arr1);

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Correction status:Uncorrected

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