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文件常用操作2018年8月28日作业
吕小布的博客
Original
450 people have browsed it

 目录遍历

实例

<?php
//传统目录遍历
$dir=opendir('../html/') or die('打开失败');
while (false != ($a=readdir($dir))){
    if ($a!='.' && $a!='..'){
        print $a.'<br>';
    }
}
echo '<hr>';
//遍历目录数组
$file=scandir('../html/');
foreach($file as $a) {
    if ($a != '.' && $a != '..') {
        print $a . '<br>';
    }
}

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 文件上传与检测

实例

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']); ?>" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="542488">
    <fieldset>
        <legend align="center" style="color: #FC0107">文件上传</legend>
        <h3>选择文件:</h3><input type="file" name="upload">
        <p align="center"><button type="submit" name="submit" >上传</button></p>
    </fieldset>
</form>
<?php
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
    if (isset($_FILES['upload'])) {
        $allow = ['image/jpg','image/jpeg', 'image/png'];
        if (in_array($_FILES['upload']['type'], $allow)) {
            if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload']['tmp_name'], "upload/{$_FILES['upload']['name']}")){
                echo "<script>alert('文件上传成功')</script>";
            }
        }else {
            echo "<script>alert('仅允许上传jpg和png格式的图片')</script>";
        }
    }
    if ($_FILES['upload']['error'] > 0 ) {
        echo '<p>错误原因是:</p>';

        switch ($_FILES['upload']['error']) {
            case 1:
                echo '文件超过了php.ini配置中设置的大小';
                break;
            case 2:
                echo '文件上传大小超过了表单中常量设置的大小';
                break;
            case 3:
                echo '仅有部分文件被上传';
                break;
            case 4:
                echo '没有文件被上传';
                break;
            case 6:
                echo '找不到临时文件夹';
                break;
            case 7:
                echo '磁盘已满,写入失败';
                break;
            case 8:
                echo '上传意外中止';
                break;

            default:
                echo '系统未知错误';
                break;
        }

        echo '</p>';
    }
}

?>


</body>
</html>

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