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数组常用的键值操作与指针操作实例+数组模拟栈与队列操作实例_20180905_1551
xingzhi的博客
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数组常用的键值操作与指针操作实例

实例

<?php
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
/**
 * 1、常用的键值操作
 * 2、数组内部指针操作(巡航)
 */

$today = ['id'=>1, 'years'=>2018, 'week'=>'周一', 'weather'=>'晴'];
echo '<pre>',print_r($today,true);

//in_array()判断数组中是否存在某个值
echo in_array('2018',$today) ? 'YES<br>' : 'NO<br>';

//array_key_exists():判断某个键名师傅存在数组中
echo array_key_exists('age',$today) ? 'YES<br>': 'NO<br>';

//array_values():以索引的方式返回数组的值
print_r(array_values($today));

//array_keys():只获取键名
print_r(array_keys($today));

//array_search():以字符串的方式返回指定值的键
$week = array_search('周一',$today);
echo $today[$week];

//键值对调
print_r(array_flip($today));

//数组常用的内部的指针操作
echo count($today),'<br>'; //计算当前数组有多少个函数
//key()返回当前元素的键
echo key($today),'<br>';
//current()返回当前元素的值
echo current($today),'<hr>';
next($today);
echo key($today),'<br>';
echo current($today),'<hr>';
//复位
reset($today);
echo key($today),'<br>';
echo current($today),'<hr>';
//尾部
end($today);
echo key($today),'<br>';
echo current($today),'<hr>';

reset($today); //复位
//each()返回当前元素键值的索引与关联描述,并自动下移
print_r(each($today));
print_r(each($today));

//list()讲索引数组中的值,赋值给一组变量
list($key, $value) = each($today);
echo $key,'+++++',$value,'<hr>';

//while,list(),each() 遍历数组
reset($today); //复位
while(list($key, $value) = each($today)){
    echo $key,'=>', $value,'<br>';
}

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数组模拟栈与队列操作实例

实例

<?php
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");

/**
 * 使用数组来模拟堆栈和队列操作
 */
$today = ['id'=>1, 'years'=>2018, 'week'=>'周一', 'weather'=>'晴'];
echo '<pre>',print_r($today,true);
echo '当前长度'.count($today);

//入栈:array_push() 返回的是新数组的长度 = count()
array_push($today,'阳光明媚');
echo '当前长度'.count($today);
print_r($today);

echo array_pop($today),'<br>';
echo array_pop($today),'<br>';
echo array_pop($today),'<br>';
print_r($today);

//队 array_shift(), array_unshift()
echo array_unshift($today,'明天是个好天气', '后天天气');
print_r($today);

array_shift($today); //头部进行删除
print_r($today);

//模拟队列操作:增删只能在两端进行,不允许在同一端进行
array_push($today,'周三');//尾部增加入队
print_r($today);

array_shift($today);//头部删除出队
print_r($today);

array_unshift($today,'明天周四'); //头部入队
print_r($today);

array_pop($today);//尾部出队
print_r($today);

运行实例 »

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