Blogger Information
Blog 35
fans 0
comment 0
visits 22342
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
php基础知识(类中属性和方法练习)--2018年9月6日14:01:15
Hi的博客
Original
866 people have browsed it

在php中类的使用很频繁,下面我来介绍下类中的基本的属性和方法使用.

以下是我的代码.

实例

<?php
echo "<h2>类的申明与实例化</h2>";
class test1 {
    public function hello(){
        return "我是一个类";
    }
}
$test= new test1();
echo $test->hello(),"<br>";
$test->hello1 = function (){
    return "我是另外一个类";
};
echo call_user_func($test->hello1);
echo "<hr>";
echo "<h2>类常量与类的属性重载</h2>";

class test2{
    //使用const的关键字来创建类常量,使用大写来定义常量的名称
    const TEST = "我是一个测试2";
   //创建三个私有属性
    private $name;
    private $age;
    private $salary;
    public  function __construct($name,$age,$salary)//使用构造方法对三个私有属性进行初始化
    {
         $this->name = $name;
         $this->age = $age;
         $this->salary = $salary;
    }
    //设置获取器使得属性重载可以访问私有的条件,还可以设置条件进行访问的限制
    public function __get($name)
    {
        if ($name == 'salary'){
            exit( "你无权查看");
        }else{
            return $this->$name;
        }
    }
    //设置设置器使得属性修改访问私有条件的属性,
    public function __set($name, $value)
    {
        if ($name == 'salary'){
            exit( "你无权修改");
        }else{
            return $this->$name = $value;
        }
    }
    //设定属性查询规则
    public function __isset($name)
    {
        if ($name == 'salary'){
            return false;
        }
            return isset($this->$name);

    }
    //设定属性销毁方法
    public function __unset($name)
    {
        if ($name == 'salary' || $name == "name"){
            return false;
        }
            unset($this->$name);

    }
}
//使用类的名称加双冒号访问类中的常量
echo test2::TEST,"<br>";
$test2 = new test2('test','25','6000');
echo $test2->name,"<br>";
echo $test2->age,"<br>";
//$test2->salary = 5000;
$test2->name = "小王";
echo $test2->name,"<br>";
echo isset($test2->salary) ? "有<br>" : "没有<br>";
echo isset($test2->name) ? "有<br>" : "没有<br>";
unset($test2->name);
echo $test2->name,"<br>";
unset($test2->age);
echo $test2->age,"<br>";
echo "<hr>";
echo "<h2>类的继承与方法的重写</h2>";
//创建一个父类
class test3 {
    public $name;
    protected $age;
    const TEST_1 = "我是父类的常量";
    public function __construct($name,$age)
    {
        $this->name =$name;
        $this->age =$age;

    }
}
//创建一个子类继承父类属性和方法
class test3_1 extends test3
{
    private $salary;
    public function __construct($name, $age,$salary)
    {
        parent::__construct($name, $age);//引用父类的构造方法进行重写
        $this->salary = $salary;
    }
    public function __get($name)
    {
      return $this->$name;
    }
    public function __isset($name)
    {
       if ($name == "salary"){
           return false;
       }
       return isset($this->$name);
    }
}

$test3_1 = new test3_1("小明",20,5000);
echo test3_1::TEST_1;
echo $test3_1->name,"<br>";
echo $test3_1->age,"<br>";
echo $test3_1->salary,"<br>";
echo isset($test3_1->salary) ? "有<br>":"没有<br>";
echo isset($test3_1->name) ? "有<br>":"没有<br>";
echo "<hr>";
echo "<h2>类中静态成员的声明和访问</h2>";
class test4{
    //静态类的关键字是static,在3p后面紧跟着.
    public static $name = "小红";
    public static $age="28";
    public static $salary="6000";


}
echo test4::$name,"<br>";
echo test4::$age,"<br>";
echo test4::$salary,"<br>";

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:
Statement of this Website
The copyright of this blog article belongs to the blogger. Please specify the address when reprinting! If there is any infringement or violation of the law, please contact admin@php.cn Report processing!
All comments Speak rationally on civilized internet, please comply with News Comment Service Agreement
0 comments