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9月12日作业
狼图腾的博客
Original
560 people have browsed it

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>计算器</title>
    <style>
        .box{
            width: 500px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: #efefef;
            border: 1px solid lightgray;
            text-align: center;
            margin: 20px auto;
            color:#636363;
            border-radius: 15px;
            box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #999;
        }
        table {
            margin: auto;
        }
        td {
            width: 100px;
            height: 30px;
            padding:5px 10px;
        }
        input,select{
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            border: none;
            text-align: left;
            padding-left: 15px;
        }
        button {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            background-color: skyblue;
            border: none;
            color:white;
        }
        button:hover{
            cursor: pointer;
            background-color: coral;
            width: 110%;
            height: 110%;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
    <h2>计算器</h2>
    <form action="">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td><input type="text" name="opt1" placeholder="操作数1"></td>
                <td>
                    <select name="option" id="">
                        <option value="null">请选择操作</option>
                        <option value="add">+</option>
                        <option value="sub">-</option>
                        <option value="mul">*</option>
                        <option value="div">/</option>
                    </select>
                </td>
                <td><input type="text" name="opt2" placeholder="操作数2"></td>
                <td><button type="button">计算</button></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td aglin="right"><h3>结果:</h3></td>
                <td align="left"><h3 id="result"></h3></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</div>
<script>
    let opt1 = document.getElementsByName('opt1')[0];
    let opt2 = document.getElementsByName('opt2')[0];
    let opt = document.getElementsByName('option')[0];
    let btn = document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0];
    let result = document.getElementById('result');
    btn.onclick = function (){
        let data1 = 0;
        let data2 = 0;
        if (opt1.value.length === 0){
            alert('操作数1不能为空');
            opt1.focus();
            return false;
        } else if (isNaN(opt1.value)){
            alert('操作数1必须为数');
            opt1.focus();
            return false;
        } else if (opt2.value.length === 0){
            alert('操作数2不能为空');
            opt2.focus();
            return false;
        } else if (isNaN(opt2.value)){
            alert('操作数2必须为数');
            opt2.focus();
            return false;
        } else {
            data1 = parseFloat(opt1.value);
            data2 = parseFloat(opt2.value);
        }
        let option = opt.value;
        let temp = 0;
        let flag = '';
        switch (option) {
            case 'null':
                alert('请选择操作类型');
                opt.focus();
                return false;
            case 'add':
                flag = '+';
                temp = data1 + data2;
                break;
            case 'add':
                flag = '+';
                temp = data1 + data2;
                break;
            case 'sub':
                flag = '-';
                temp = data1 - data2;
                break;
            case 'mul':
                flag = '*';
                temp = data1 * data2;
                break;
            case 'div':
                flag = '/';
                if (data2 === 0) {
                    alert('除数不能为0');
                    opt2.focus();
                    opt2.value = '';
                    return false;
                } else {
                    temp = data1 / data2;
                    temp = Math.round(temp * 100) / 100;
                }
                break;
        }
        let str = '<span style="color:coral">';
        str += data1 + ''+flag+ '' + data2 + '=' +temp;
        str +='</span>';
        result.innerHTML = str;
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

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Correction status:qualified

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