Correction status:Uncorrected
Teacher's comments:
javascript之实现简单的计算器
主要知识点
1)DOM的操作
代码
计算器案例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-CN"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> <style> .box{ width: 600px; margin: 10px auto; text-align: center; } ul{ list-style: none; } ul li{ display: block; width: 200px; line-height: 30px; margin: 10px auto; } ul li input{ border: none; background: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; } </style> </head> <body> <!-- 使用js完成一个功能相对完整的计算器案例 --> <div class="box"> <h2>计算器</h2> <div> <ul> <li> <input id="num1" type="text" placeholder="操作数1"> </li> <li> <input id="num2" type="text" placeholder="操作数2"> </li> <li> <select name="option" id="sel"> <option value="null">请选择操作</option> <option value="add">+</option> <option value="sub">-</option> <option value="mul">*</option> <option value="div">/</option> </select> <button id="btn">计算</button> </li> <li> <p>结果:<span id="sum"></span></p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> <script> window.onload = function(){ var num1 = document.getElementById('num1'); var num2 = document.getElementById('num2'); var sel = document.getElementById('sel'); var btn = document.getElementById('btn'); var sum = document.getElementById('sum'); btn.onclick = function(){ var t1 = 0; var t2 = 0; if (num1.value.length === 0) { alert('第一个操作数不能为空'); num1.focus(); return false; } else if (isNaN(num1.value)) { alert('第一个操作数必须为数字'); num1.focus(); return false; } else if (num2.value.length === 0) { alert('第二个操作数不能为空'); num2.focus(); return false; } else if (isNaN(num2.value)) { alert('第二个操作数必须为数字'); num2.focus(); return false; } else { t1 = parseFloat(num1.value); t2 = parseFloat(num2.value); } // 拿到了用户选择的操作 var option = sel.value; var temp = 0; var flag = ''; switch (option) { case 'null': alert('请选择操作类型'); sel.focus(); return false; case 'add': flag = '+'; temp = t1 + t2; break; case 'sub': flag = '-'; temp = t1 - t2; break; case 'mul': flag = '*'; temp = t1 * t2; break; case 'div': flag = '/'; //进行除数不能为零的判断和处理 if (t2 === 0) { alert('除数不能为零'); t2.focus(); t2.value = ''; return false; } else { temp = t1 / t2; // 四舍五入,仅保留二位小数 temp = Math.round(temp * 100) / 100; } break; default: console.log('none'); } var str = '<span style="color:coral">'; str += t1 + ' ' +flag + ' ' + t2 + ' = ' +temp; sum.innerHTML = str; } } </script> </html>
运行结果