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javascript之实现简单的计算器_2018-09-12
theYon的博客
Original
467 people have browsed it

javascript之实现简单的计算器

主要知识点

1)DOM的操作

代码

计算器案例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box{
            width: 600px;
            margin: 10px auto;
            text-align: center;
        }
        ul{
            list-style: none;
        }
        ul li{
            display: block;
            width: 200px;
            line-height: 30px;
            margin: 10px auto;
        }
        ul li input{
            border: none;
            background: none;
            border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 使用js完成一个功能相对完整的计算器案例 -->
    <div class="box">
        <h2>计算器</h2>
        <div>
            <ul>
                <li>
                    <input id="num1" type="text" placeholder="操作数1">
                </li>
                <li>
                    <input id="num2" type="text" placeholder="操作数2">
                </li>
                <li>
                    <select name="option" id="sel">
                        <option value="null">请选择操作</option>
                        <option value="add">+</option>
                        <option value="sub">-</option>
                        <option value="mul">*</option>
                        <option value="div">/</option>
                    </select>
                    <button id="btn">计算</button>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <p>结果:<span id="sum"></span></p>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
<script>
    window.onload = function(){
        var num1 = document.getElementById('num1');
        var num2 = document.getElementById('num2');
        var sel = document.getElementById('sel');
        var btn = document.getElementById('btn');
        var sum = document.getElementById('sum');

        btn.onclick = function(){
            var t1 = 0;
            var t2 = 0;
            if (num1.value.length === 0) {
                alert('第一个操作数不能为空');
                num1.focus();
                return false;
            } else if (isNaN(num1.value)) {
                alert('第一个操作数必须为数字');
                num1.focus();
                return false;
            } else if (num2.value.length === 0) {
                alert('第二个操作数不能为空');
                num2.focus();
                return false;
            } else if (isNaN(num2.value)) {
                alert('第二个操作数必须为数字');
                num2.focus();
                return false;
            } else {
                t1 = parseFloat(num1.value);
                t2 = parseFloat(num2.value);
            }

            // 拿到了用户选择的操作
            var option = sel.value;  
            var temp = 0;
            var flag = '';

            switch (option) {
                case 'null':
                    alert('请选择操作类型');
                    sel.focus();
                    return false;
                case 'add':
                    flag = '+';
                    temp = t1 + t2;
                    break;
                case 'sub':
                    flag = '-';
                    temp = t1 - t2;
                    break;
                case 'mul':
                    flag = '*';
                    temp = t1 * t2;
                    break;
                case 'div':
                    flag = '/';
                    //进行除数不能为零的判断和处理
                    if (t2 === 0) {
                        alert('除数不能为零');
                        t2.focus();
                        t2.value = '';
                        return false;
                    } else {
                        temp = t1 / t2;
                        // 四舍五入,仅保留二位小数
                        temp = Math.round(temp * 100) / 100;
                    }
                    break;
                default: console.log('none');
            }

            var str = '<span style="color:coral">';
            str += t1 + ' ' +flag + ' ' + t2 + ' = ' +temp;
            sum.innerHTML = str;

        }
    }
</script>
</html>

运行结果

TIM截图20180913223945.png

Correction status:Uncorrected

Teacher's comments:
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