Blogger Information
Blog 33
fans 0
comment 0
visits 24464
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
Ajax学习 20180913 23:00
EmonXu的博客
Original
649 people have browsed it

Ajax的工作原理分析:

    传统的网页交互方式为同步交互,网页更新时需要重新加载。ajax可以实现异步交互,即无需重载页面。通过浏览器的内置对象XMLHttpRequest,提交请求到服务器,服务器响应后返回数据给XMLHttpRequest,浏览器通过XMLHttpRequest更新页面内容。

登陆校验代码:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>ajax登陆验证</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>用户登录</h3>
<form>
    <p>邮箱: <input type="email" name="email"></p>
    <p>密码: <input type="password" name="password"></p>
    <p><button type="button">提交</button></p>
</form>
<script>
    let btn = document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0];
    btn.onclick = function () {
        //1.创建xhr对象
        let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

        //2.监听响应状态
        xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
            if (xhr.readyState === 4) { // 准备就绪
                // 判断响应结果:
                if (xhr.status === 200) {
                    // 响应成功,通过xhr对象的responseText属性可以获取响应的文本,此时是html文档内容
                    let p = document.createElement('p');  //创建新元素放返回的内容
                    p.style.color = 'red';

                    let json = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
                    if (json.status === 1) {
                        p.innerHTML = json.msg;

                    } else if (json.status == 0) {
                        p.innerHTML = json.msg;
                    }
                    // 将响应文本添加到新元素上
                    document.forms[0].appendChild(p); // 将新元素插入到当前页面中
                    btn.disabled = true;
                    setTimeout(function(){
                        document.forms[0].removeChild(p);
                        btn.disabled = false;
                        if (json.status == 1) {
                            location.href = 'admin.php';
                        }
                    },2000);
                } else {
                    // 响应失败,并根据响应码判断失败原因
                    alert('响应失败'+xhr.status);
                }
            } else {
                // http请求仍在继续,这里可以显示一个一直转来转去的图片
            }

        }

        //3.设置请求参数
        xhr.open('post','check.php',true);

        //4. 设置头信息,将内容类型设置为表单提交方式
        xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');

        //4.发送请求
        let data = {
            email:  document.getElementsByName('email')[0].value,
            password:  document.getElementsByName('password')[0].value
        };
        // data = 'email='+data.email+'&password='+data.password;
        let data_json=JSON.stringify(data);
        xhr.send('data='+data_json);
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

check.php

实例

<?php


$user = json_decode($_POST['data']);
//echo $user->email;
$email = $user->email;
$password = sha1($user->password);

$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=php','root','root');

$sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `user` WHERE `email`='{$email}' AND `password`='{$password}' ";

$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);

$stmt->execute();

if ($stmt->fetchColumn(0) == 1) {
    echo json_encode(['status'=>1,'msg'=>'登录成功,正在跳转...']) ;
    exit;
} else {
    echo json_encode(['status'=>0,'msg'=>'邮箱或密码错误,登录失败!']) ;
    exit;
}

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


微信图片_20180919165437.jpg

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:
Statement of this Website
The copyright of this blog article belongs to the blogger. Please specify the address when reprinting! If there is any infringement or violation of the law, please contact admin@php.cn Report processing!
All comments Speak rationally on civilized internet, please comply with News Comment Service Agreement
0 comments
Author's latest blog post