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2018-09-12JS事件
阿小的博客
Original
520 people have browsed it

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>计算器</title>
</head>
<style>
.box{
	width:500px;
	border:1px solid #ccc;
	margin:20px auto;
	text-align:center;
	border-radius:5px;
	box-shadow:2px 2px 2px #ccc;
	background-color:#eee;
}

table{
	margin:auto;
}
table tr td{
	height:30px;
}

input{
	width:100px;	
}
button{
	width:50px;
	height:20px;
	border:none;
	background:lightgreen;
	border-radius:5px;

}
button:hover{
	cursor:pointer;
	background-color:coral;
}

</style>
<body>
<div class="box">
	<form>
		<table>
			<caption>我的计算器</caption>
			<tr>
				<td><input type="text" placeholder="数字1" name="num1"></td>
				<td>
					<select>
						<option value="null">请选择</option>
						<option value="add">+</option>
						<option value="sub">-</option>
						<option value="mul">*</option>
						<option value="div">/</option>
					</select>
				</td>
				<td><input type="text" placeholder="数字2" name="num2"></td>
				<td><button type="button">计算</button></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td colspan="4" id="result">结果 </td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>
</div>
<script>
let num1 = document.getElementsByName('num1')[0];
let num2 = document.getElementsByName('num2')[0];
let type = document.getElementsByTagName('select')[0];
let btn = document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0];
let result = document.getElementById('result');

btn.onclick=function(){
	
	let data1 = 0;
	let data2 = 0;
	
	if(num1.value.length === 0){	//判断第一个数字不能为空
		alert('数字1 不能为空');
		num1.focus();
		return false;
	}else if(isNaN(num1.value)){	//判断是否为数字
		alert('数字1 必须是数字');
		num1.focus();
		return false;
	}else if(num2.value.length === 0){
		alert('数字2 不能为空');
		num2.focus();
		return false;
	}else if (isNaN(num2.value)){
		alert('数字2 必须是数字');
		num2.focus();
		return false;
	}else{
		data1 = parseFloat(num1.value);	//parseFloat() 函数可解析一个字符串,并返回一个浮点数。
		data2 = parseFloat(num2.value);
	}

	let option = type.value;
	let flag = ''; 
	let temp = 0;

	switch(option){
		case 'null':
			alert('请选择运算符');
			return false;
			break;
		case 'add':
			flag = '+';
			temp = data1 + data2;
			break;
		case 'sub':
			flag = '-';
			temp = data1 - data2;
			break;
		case 'mul':
			flag = '*';
			temp = data1 * data2;
			break;
		case 'div':
			flag = '/';
			if (data2 == 0 ){
				alert('第二个除数不能为0');
				num2.value = '';
				num2.focus();
				return false;
			}else{
				temp = data1 / data2;
				temp = Math.round(temp*100)/100;	//四舍五入结果保留两位小数
			}
			break;		
	}

	result.innerHTML = '<span style="color:orange;font-size:16px;">' + data1 + flag + data2 + '=' + temp + '</span>';
	
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

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Correction status:Uncorrected

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