PHP Beginner's AJAX Reader
First we create two php files
head.php code is as follows:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> <script> function showRSS(str){ if (str.length==0){ document.getElementById("rssOutput").innerHTML=""; return; } if (window.XMLHttpRequest){ // IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari 浏览器执行代码 xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest(); }else{ // IE6, IE5 浏览器执行代码 xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function(){ if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200){ document.getElementById("rssOutput").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText; } } xmlhttp.open("GET","demo.php?q="+str,true); xmlhttp.send(); } </script> </head> <body> <form> <select onchange="showRSS(this.value)"> <option value="">选择一个 RSS-feed:</option> <option value="rss">读取 RSS 数据</option> </select> </form> <br> <div id="rssOutput">RSS-feed 数据列表...</div> </body> </html>
Next we create another php file, the code is as follows:
<?php // rss 文件 $xml="demo.xml"; $xmlDoc = new DOMDocument(); $xmlDoc->load($xml); // 从 "<channel>" 中读取元素 $channel=$xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName('channel')->item(0); $channel_title = $channel->getElementsByTagName('title') ->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue; $channel_link = $channel->getElementsByTagName('link') ->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue; $channel_desc = $channel->getElementsByTagName('description') ->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue; // 输出 "<channel>" 中的元素 echo("<p><a href='" . $channel_link . "'>" . $channel_title . "</a>"); echo("<br>"); echo($channel_desc . "</p>"); // 输出 "<item>" 中的元素 $x=$xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName('item'); for ($i=0; $i<=1; $i++) { $item_title=$x->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('title') ->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue; $item_link=$x->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('link') ->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue; $item_desc=$x->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('description') ->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue; echo ("<p><a href='" . $item_link . "'>" . $item_title . "</a>"); echo ("<br>"); echo ($item_desc . "</p>"); } ?>
Continue Next we are going to create a demo.xml file, the code is as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <rss version="2.0"> <channel> <title>php教程</title> <link>http://www.php.cn</link> <description>学的不仅技术,更新梦想!!</description> <item> <title>RSS 教程</title> <link>http://www.php.cn/rss/rss-tutorial.html</link> <description>通过使用 RSS,您可以有选择地浏览您感兴趣的以及与您的工作相关的新闻�?/description> </item> <item> <title>XML 教程</title> <link>http://www.php.cn/xml/xml-tutorial.html</link> <description>XML 指可扩展标记语言(eXtensible Markup Language)</description> </item> </channel> </rss>