jQuery - Get content and attributes
jQuery DOM operation
A very important part of jQuery is the ability to operate DOM.
jQuery provides a set of DOM-related methods that make it easy to access and manipulate elements and attributes.
Three simple and practical jQuery methods for DOM operations:
text() - Set or return The text content of the selected element
html() - Sets or returns the content of the selected element (including HTML tags)
val() - Set or return the value of a form field
Demonstrate how to get content through jQuery text() and html() methods:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"> </script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("#btn1").click(function(){ alert("Text: " + $("#test").text()); }); $("#btn2").click(function(){ alert("HTML: " + $("#test").html()); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <p id="test">这是段落中的 <b>粗体</b> 文本。</p> <button id="btn1">显示文本</button> <button id="btn2">显示 HTML</button> </body> </html>
Demo How to get the value of the input field through the jQuery val() method:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <meta charset="utf-8"> <head> <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"> </script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("button").click(function(){ alert("值为: " + $("#test").val()); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <p>名称: <input type="text" id="test" value="php中文网"></p> <button>显示值</button> </body> </html>
attr() attribute
jQuery attr() method is used to get the attribute value.
Demonstrate how to get the value of the href attribute in the link:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"> </script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("button").click(function(){ alert($("#php").attr("href")); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <p><a href="http://www.php.cn" id="php">php中文网</a></p> <button>显示 href 属性的值</button> </body> </html>