JS development verification form tutorial - verification form (5)
We also talked about the verification of text fields before
In the previous section, we talked about the verification of username, password and email address being triggered by clicking the registration button
I will use different methods below. Verify text field
When we enter text in the text field, when there are too many characters entered, we will give a prompt message. There is no need to click the registration button to prompt
In this way we verify the text The field must be written in the keyboard event. The code is as follows:
document.getElementById('txt').onkeyup=function(){
var leng = document.getElementById('txt'). value.length;
document.getElementById(' sp3').innerHTML = "";
Within 20, there is no prompt message
The complete code is as follows:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{margin:0;padding:0;}
#div{width:410px;height:400px;background:#46a3ff;padding-left:16px;
padding-top:20px;}
input{
outline:none;
box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:15px;}
textarea{
outline:none;resize : none;
box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:15px;padding-top:5px;}
.name{width:200px;height:30px;margin-left:8px;border:1px solid #ffc1e0;border-radius:8px;}
.pwd{width:200px;height:30px;
margin-left:8px;border:1px solid #ffc1e0;border-radius:8px;}
.email{width:200px;height:30px;margin-left:8px;border:1px solid #ffc1e0;border-radius:8px;}
.txt{
width:280px;height:70px;margin-left:8px;border:1px solid #ffc1e0;border-radius:8px;}
.sub{width:100px;height:30px;padding-left:0px;
border:none;
border-radius:5px;background:#ffd0ff;}
.sub:hover{background:#ffaad5;}
.div{
width:200px;height:30px;margin:0 auto;box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:45px;padding-top:5px;color:#8600ff;font-weight:bold;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div">
<form>
<label>用户名:</label>
<input type="text" class="name" id="name">
<div id="sp" class="div"></div>
<label>密 码:</label>
<input type="password" class="pwd" id="pwd">
<div id="sp1" class="div"></div>
<label>邮 箱:</label>
<input type="text" class="email" id="email">
<div id="sp2" class="div"></div>
<label>爱 好:</label>
<textarea rows="5" cols="40" class="txt" id="txt"></textarea>
<div id="sp3" class="div"></div>
<input type="button" class="sub" value="注册" id="sub">
</form>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var sub = document.getElementById('sub');
sub.onclick=function(){
//验证用户名是否为空,如果为空，给出提示信息
var val = document.getElementById('name').value;
var rel = document.getElementById('name').value.length;
//console.log(val.length);
if(val == ""){
document.getElementById("sp").innerHTML = "用户名不能为空！";
}else if( rel <= 5 || rel > 10){
document.getElementById("sp").innerHTML = "格式不正确！";
}
//验证密码是否为空，为空则给出提示信息
var rel = /^[A-Za-z0-9]{6,10}$/;
var val1 = document.getElementById('pwd').value;
if(val1 == ""){
document.getElementById("sp1").innerHTML = "请输入密码！";
}else if(!rel.test(val1)){
document.getElementById("sp1").innerHTML = "密码不符合规范！";
}
//验证邮箱是否为空和邮箱的格式是否正确
var reg = /^\w+((-\w+)|(\.\w+))*\@[A-Za-z0-9]+((\.|-)[A-Za-z0-9]+)*\.[A-Za-z0-9]+$/;
var val2 = document.getElementById('email').value;
if(val2 == ""){
document.getElementById("sp2").innerHTML = "请输入邮箱！";
}else if(!reg.test(val2)){
document.getElementById("sp2").innerHTML = "邮箱格式不正确！";
}
//验证内容是否为空
var val3 = document.getElementById('txt').value;
if(val3 == ""){
document.getElementById("sp3").innerHTML = "请输入内容！";
}
}
//当用户名的文本框触发键盘事件，提示信息去除
document.getElementById('name').onkeyup=function(){
document.getElementById('sp').innerHTML = " ";
}
// //当密码框触发键盘事件，提示信息去除
document.getElementById('pwd').onkeyup=function(){
document.getElementById('sp1').innerHTML = " ";
}
// //当邮箱文本框触发键盘事件，提示信息去除
document.getElementById('email').onkeyup=function(){
document.getElementById('sp2').innerHTML = " ";
}
// //当文本域触发键盘事件，提示信息去除
document.getElementById('txt').onkeyup=function(){
var leng = document.getElementById('txt').value.length;
if(leng>20){
document.getElementById("sp3").innerHTML = "已超过最大内容！";
}else{
document.getElementById('sp3').innerHTML = " ";
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html> 
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