HTML layout

On the Internet, you can see formatted columns like newspapers everywhere.

Most websites can use the <div> or <table> elements to create multiple columns. CSS is used to position elements or create backgrounds and colorful looks for pages.

Use <div> elements to layout

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> 
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
</head>
<body>
 
<div id="container" style="width:500px">
 
<div id="header" style="background-color:#00FFFF;">
<h1 style="margin-bottom:0;">标题</h1></div>
 
<div id="menu" style="background-color:#FFD700;height:200px;width:100px;float:left;">
<b>菜单</b><br>
HTML<br>
CSS<br>
</div>
 
<div id="content" style="background-color:#00FF00;height:200px;width:400px;float:left;">
内容</div>
 
<div id="footer" style="background-color:#FF00FF;clear:both;text-align:center;">
版权 © php.cn</div>
 
</div>
 
</body>
</html>

Use tables for layout

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> 
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
</head>
<body>
 
<table width="500" border="0">
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFA500;">
<h1>标题</h1>
</td>
</tr>
 
<tr>
<td style="background-color:#FFD700;width:100px;">
<b>菜单</b><br>
HTML<br>
CSS<br>
</td>
<td style="background-color:#eeeeee;height:200px;width:400px;">
内容</td>
</tr>
 
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFA500;text-align:center;">
版权 © php.cn</td>
</tr>
</table>
 
</body>
</html>

HTML Layout - Helpful Tips

Tip: The biggest advantage of using CSS is that if the CSS code is stored in an external style sheet, the site will be easier to maintain. By editing a single file, you can change the layout of all pages. To learn more about CSS, visit our CSS tutorials.

#Tip: Since creating advanced layouts is time-consuming, using templates is a quick option. There are many free website templates available through search engines (you can use these pre-built website layouts and optimize them).

Continuing Learning

new file

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>布局教程</title> <style type="text/css"> #Container{ width:1000px; margin:0 auto;/*设置整个容器在浏览器中水平居中*/ background:#CF3; } #Header{ height:80px; background:#093; } #logo{ padding-left:50px; padding-top:20px; padding-bottom:50px; } #Content{ height:600px; /*此处对容器设置了高度，一般不建议对容器设置高度，一般使用overflow:auto;属性设置容器根据内容自适应高度，如果不指定高度或不设置自适应高度，容器将默认为1个字符高度，容器下方的布局元素（footer）设置margin-top:属性将无效*/ margin-top:20px;/*此处讲解margin的用法，设置content与上面header元素之间的距离*/ background:#0FF; } #Content-Left{ height:400px; width:200px; margin:20px;/*设置元素跟其他元素的距离为20像素*/ float:left;/*设置浮动，实现多列效果，div+Css布局中很重要的*/ background:#90C; } #Content-Main{ height:400px; width:720px; margin:20px;/*设置元素跟其他元素的距离为20像素*/ float:left;/*设置浮动，实现多列效果，div+Css布局中很重要的*/ background:#90C; } /*注：Content-Left和Content-Main元素是Content元素的子元素，两个元素使用了float:left;设置成两列，这个两个元素的宽度和这个两个元素设置的padding、margin的和一定不能大于父层Content元素的宽度，否则设置列将失败*/ #Footer{ height:40px; background:#90C; margin-top:20px; } .Clear{ clear:both; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="Container"> <div id="Header"> <div id="logo">这里设置了padding属性介绍一下padding的用法,padding将设置文本与边框的距离。</div> </div> <div id="Content"> <div id="Content-Left">Content-Left</div> <div id="Content-Main">Content-Main</div> </div> <div class="Clear"></div> <div id="Footer">Footer</div> </div> </body> </html>

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