Home Backend Development C#.Net Tutorial How to define array in C language?

How to define array in C language?

Apr 30, 2019 pm 12:40 PM
c language array

C语言的学习中,数组可以算是基础中比较重要的内容了,也是时常会被使用到的。下面本篇文章就来给大家介绍一下c语言中数组要如何定义,希望对大家有所帮助。

How to define array in C language?

在C语言中,数组分为一维和二维

1、一维数组

定义公式:类型说明符 数组名[常量表达式];    

注意:常量表达式包括常量与符号常量,不能包含变量。

例如:

int a[5];
char c[3];
Copy after login

上面的示例中,定义了一个int整型数组,数组名为a,定义的数组称为数组 a。还定义了一个字符类型的数组,数组名为c,定义的数组称为数组 c。

此时数组 a 中有 5 个元素,每个元素都是 int 型变量;数组c中有 3 个元素,每个元素都是 char 型变量。

说明:数组名除了表示该数组之外,还表示该数组的首地址。数组中的元素在内存中的地址是连续分配的。

下面我们来看看C语言定义和初始化一维数组的几种形式:

示例1:整型数组的定义和初始化

int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int arr[] = {1,2,4};
int arr[10] = {1,2};
Copy after login

示例2:字符数组的定义和初始化

char str1[5]=“hello”;   //定义数组长度:30
char str1[30] = { 'L', 'e', 't', '\'', 's',' ', 'g', 'o', '\0' };  // 字符串长度:8;数组长度:30
char str1[30] = "Let's go";   // 字符串长度:8;数组长度:30
char str2[] = " to London!";    // 字符串长度:11 (注意开头的空格);数组长度:12
Copy after login

2、二维数组

定义公式:类型说明符 数组名[常量表达式][常量表达式];

例如:

int a[3][4];
char c[3][10];
Copy after login

上面的示例中,定义了一个3行4列的二维整型数组a和一个3行10列的二维字符数组c。

注:在定义二维数组时,可以不指定行(第一维)的长度,只指定列(第二维)的长度。第二维长度的长度不可省略。

下面我们来看看C语言定义和初始化二维数组的几种形式:

示例1:二维整型数组的定义和初始化

int a[1][3]={};
int a[][4]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12};
int a[][4]={{0,0,3},{},{}0,10}};
Copy after login

示例2:二维字符数组的定义和初始化

char c[5][5]={{'a','s','d',},{'a','s','d','c'},{'a','s','d','c','f'},{'s','d','c','f'},{'d','c','f'}};
char c[5][5]={"hgbv","jhg","jhgf","iuh","jjhs"};
char c[][5]={"ssdf","adfv"};
Copy after login

相关视频教程推荐:《C语言教程

The above is the detailed content of How to define array in C language?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1657
14
PHP Tutorial
1257
29
C# Tutorial
1229
24
C language data structure: data representation and operation of trees and graphs C language data structure: data representation and operation of trees and graphs Apr 04, 2025 am 11:18 AM

C language data structure: The data representation of the tree and graph is a hierarchical data structure consisting of nodes. Each node contains a data element and a pointer to its child nodes. The binary tree is a special type of tree. Each node has at most two child nodes. The data represents structTreeNode{intdata;structTreeNode*left;structTreeNode*right;}; Operation creates a tree traversal tree (predecision, in-order, and later order) search tree insertion node deletes node graph is a collection of data structures, where elements are vertices, and they can be connected together through edges with right or unrighted data representing neighbors.

The truth behind the C language file operation problem The truth behind the C language file operation problem Apr 04, 2025 am 11:24 AM

The truth about file operation problems: file opening failed: insufficient permissions, wrong paths, and file occupied. Data writing failed: the buffer is full, the file is not writable, and the disk space is insufficient. Other FAQs: slow file traversal, incorrect text file encoding, and binary file reading errors.

CS-Week 3 CS-Week 3 Apr 04, 2025 am 06:06 AM

Algorithms are the set of instructions to solve problems, and their execution speed and memory usage vary. In programming, many algorithms are based on data search and sorting. This article will introduce several data retrieval and sorting algorithms. Linear search assumes that there is an array [20,500,10,5,100,1,50] and needs to find the number 50. The linear search algorithm checks each element in the array one by one until the target value is found or the complete array is traversed. The algorithm flowchart is as follows: The pseudo-code for linear search is as follows: Check each element: If the target value is found: Return true Return false C language implementation: #include#includeintmain(void){i

How debian readdir integrates with other tools How debian readdir integrates with other tools Apr 13, 2025 am 09:42 AM

The readdir function in the Debian system is a system call used to read directory contents and is often used in C programming. This article will explain how to integrate readdir with other tools to enhance its functionality. Method 1: Combining C language program and pipeline First, write a C program to call the readdir function and output the result: #include#include#include#includeintmain(intargc,char*argv[]){DIR*dir;structdirent*entry;if(argc!=2){

C language multithreaded programming: a beginner's guide and troubleshooting C language multithreaded programming: a beginner's guide and troubleshooting Apr 04, 2025 am 10:15 AM

C language multithreading programming guide: Creating threads: Use the pthread_create() function to specify thread ID, properties, and thread functions. Thread synchronization: Prevent data competition through mutexes, semaphores, and conditional variables. Practical case: Use multi-threading to calculate the Fibonacci number, assign tasks to multiple threads and synchronize the results. Troubleshooting: Solve problems such as program crashes, thread stop responses, and performance bottlenecks.

How to output a countdown in C language How to output a countdown in C language Apr 04, 2025 am 08:54 AM

How to output a countdown in C? Answer: Use loop statements. Steps: 1. Define the variable n and store the countdown number to output; 2. Use the while loop to continuously print n until n is less than 1; 3. In the loop body, print out the value of n; 4. At the end of the loop, subtract n by 1 to output the next smaller reciprocal.

How to define the call declaration format of c language function How to define the call declaration format of c language function Apr 04, 2025 am 06:03 AM

C language functions include definitions, calls and declarations. Function definition specifies function name, parameters and return type, function body implements functions; function calls execute functions and provide parameters; function declarations inform the compiler of function type. Value pass is used for parameter pass, pay attention to the return type, maintain a consistent code style, and handle errors in functions. Mastering this knowledge can help write elegant, robust C code.

Integers in C: a little history Integers in C: a little history Apr 04, 2025 am 06:09 AM

Integers are the most basic data type in programming and can be regarded as the cornerstone of programming. The job of a programmer is to give these numbers meanings. No matter how complex the software is, it ultimately comes down to integer operations, because the processor only understands integers. To represent negative numbers, we introduced two's complement; to represent decimal numbers, we created scientific notation, so there are floating-point numbers. But in the final analysis, everything is still inseparable from 0 and 1. A brief history of integers In C, int is almost the default type. Although the compiler may issue a warning, in many cases you can still write code like this: main(void){return0;} From a technical point of view, this is equivalent to the following code: intmain(void){return0;}

See all articles