MySQL模拟条件索引

strong Table ytt.girl1 Column | Type | Modifiers --------+---------+-------------------- id | integer | not null rank | integer | not null default 0 Indexes: girl1_pkey PRIMARY KEY, btree (id) idx_girl1_rank btree (rank) WHERE rank = 10 AN

           Table "ytt.girl1"

 Column |  Type   |     Modifiers     

--------+---------+--------------------

 id     | integer | not null

 rank   | integer | not null default 0

Indexes:

    "girl1_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)

    "idx_girl1_rank" btree (rank) WHERE rank >= 10 AND rank

 

执行的查询语句为：

select * from girl1 where rank between 20 and 60 limit 20;

 

用了全部索引的查询计划：

                                                           QUERY PLAN                                                           

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Limit  (cost=0.29..36.58 rows=20 width=8) (actual time=0.024..0.054 rows=20 loops=1)

   ->  Index Scan using idx_girl1_rank on girl1  (cost=0.29..421.26 rows=232 width=8) (actual time=0.023..0.044 rows=20 loops=1)

         Index Cond: ((rank >= 20) AND (rank

 Total runtime: 0.087 ms

(4 rows)

 

Time: 1.881 ms

用了条件索引的查询计划：

 

                                                           QUERY PLAN                                                           

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Limit  (cost=0.28..35.54 rows=20 width=8) (actual time=0.036..0.068 rows=20 loops=1)

   ->  Index Scan using idx_girl1_rank on girl1  (cost=0.28..513.44 rows=291 width=8) (actual time=0.033..0.061 rows=20 loops=1)

         Index Cond: ((rank >= 20) AND (rank

 Total runtime: 0.106 ms

(4 rows)

 

Time: 0.846 ms

ytt>show create table girl1_filtered_index; +----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Table | Create Table | +----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | girl1_filtered_index | CREATE TABLE `girl1_filtered_index` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL, `rank` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), KEY `idx_rank` (`rank`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 | +----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 接下来，对基础表的更新操作做下修改，创建了三个触发器。 DELIMITER $$ USE `t_girl`$$ DROP TRIGGER /*!50032 IF EXISTS */ `filtered_insert`$$ CREATE /*!50017 DEFINER = 'root'@'localhost' */ TRIGGER `filtered_insert` AFTER INSERT ON `girl1` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN IF new.rank BETWEEN 10 AND 100 THEN INSERT INTO girl1_filtered_index VALUES (new.id,new.rank); END IF; END; $$ DELIMITER ; DELIMITER $$ USE `t_girl`$$ DROP TRIGGER /*!50032 IF EXISTS */ `filtered_update`$$ CREATE /*!50017 DEFINER = 'root'@'localhost' */ TRIGGER `filtered_update` AFTER UPDATE ON `girl1` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN IF new.rank BETWEEN 10 AND 100 THEN REPLACE girl1_filtered_index VALUES (new.id,new.rank); ELSE DELETE FROM girl1_filtered_index WHERE id = old.id; END IF; END; $$ DELIMITER ; DELIMITER $$ USE `t_girl`$$ DROP TRIGGER /*!50032 IF EXISTS */ `filtered_delete`$$ CREATE /*!50017 DEFINER = 'root'@'localhost' */ TRIGGER `filtered_delete` AFTER DELETE ON `girl1` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN DELETE FROM girl1_filtered_index WHERE id = old.id; END; $$ DELIMITER ; OK，，我们导入测试数据。 ytt>load data infile 'girl1.txt' into table girl1 fields terminated by ','; Query OK, 100000 rows affected (1.05 sec) Records: 100000 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0 ytt>select count(*) from girl1; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 100000 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.04 sec) ytt>select count(*) from girl1_filtered_index; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 640 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

select a.id,a.rank from girl1 as a where a.id in (select b.id from girl1_filtered_index as b where b.rank between 20 and 60) limit 20;