在Mac OS上编译安装Nginx+PHP+MariaDB开发环境的教程_php实例

WBOY
Freigeben: 2016-06-07 17:09:16
Original
901 Leute haben es durchsucht

因为甲骨文的尿性。mariadb应该要顶替mysql了。所以抛弃mysql

1,编译nginx
分别下载nginx,openssl,pcre
编译openssl的时候会提示

WARNING! If you wish to build 64-bit library, then you have to
invoke ‘./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc' *manually*.
Nach dem Login kopieren

如果你不停止编译就会出错。这个问题应该是 openssl/config脚本猜对你的系统是64位,但是 会根据$KERNEL_BITS来判断是否开启x86_64编译,默认 是不开启的(很奇怪的设置,虽然会给你5秒时间停止编译并手动开启),所以你生成的openssl库文件是32位的,最后静态链接到nginx会出错。目前看来没有很好的方法把x86_64的参数传到openssl配置文件中 (openssl/config 猜测os架构,设置编译的参数是32位还是64位,默认是32位,然后调用openssl/Configure生成Makefile)

可以在configure之前export KERNEL_BITS=64,如果还是不起作用
就要手到修改了
进入nginx目录

复制代码 代码如下:

$ ./configure ./configure –prefix=/usr/locale/nginx –with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.1i –with-pcre=../pcre-8.33

手动修改 objs/Makefile:

./config –prefix=/Users/xxx/Downloads/openssl-1.0.1e/.openssl no-shared no-threads
Nach dem Login kopieren

改成

复制代码 代码如下:

./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc –prefix=/Users/xxx/Downloads/openssl-1.0.1e/.openssl no-shared no-threads

再make
2,编译php
下载php源码和一些类库
zlib:http://www.zlib.net/
GD库:https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz 不好下
freetype:http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype/
libpng:http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
libjpeg:http://www.ijg.org/

curl: http://curl.haxx.se/download.html

mhash: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/
mcrypt: http://mcrypt.hellug.gr/
还有bzip2。 gettext 和libtool 在gnu官网,不过速度不行,其他的库我用了系统自带。懒得再折腾,到时候没啥补啥。
除了libtool直接扔在了/usr,其他我都装在了/usr/local的一个个单独目录里面。比如jpeg就是/usr/local/jpeg方便以后修改

复制代码 代码如下:

./configure –prefix=/Users/saint/bin/php –enable-inline-optimization –enable-fpm –with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt –with-zlib –enable-mbstring –with-openssl –with-mysql –with-mysqli –with-mysql-sock –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg –enable-gd-native-ttf –enable-pdo –with-gettext –with-curl –with-pdo-mysql –enable-sockets –enable-bcmath –enable-xml –with-bz2=/usr –enable-zip –enable-freetype –with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng –with-pcre-regex –with-iconv-dir=/usr –with-gettext=/usr/local/gettext

3.编译mariadb

编译mariabd需要先安装cmake。去www.cmake.org下载安装tar zxf mariadb-5.5.32.tar.gz

cd mariadb-5.5.32
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb \
Nach dem Login kopieren
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_BIG_TABLES=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
Nach dem Login kopieren
make && make install

/bin/cp support-files/my-small.cnf /usr/local/mariadb/my.conf
cp support-files/mysql.server /usr/local/mariadb/mysqld

# my.cf

Nach dem Login kopieren

复制代码 代码如下:

cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF [mysqld] basedir = /usr/local/mariadb datadir = /data/mariadb pid-file = /data/mariadb/mariadb.pid character-set-server = utf8 collation-server = utf8_general_ci user = mysql port = 3306 default_storage_engine = InnoDB innodb_file_per_table = 1 server_id = 1 log_bin = mysql-bin binlog_format = mixed expire_logs_days = 7 bind-address = 0.0.0.0 # name-resolve skip-name-resolve skip-host-cache #lower_case_table_names = 1 ft_min_word_len = 1 query_cache_size = 64M query_cache_type = 1 skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M # LOG log_error = /data/mariadb/mariadb-error.log long_query_time = 1 slow_query_log slow_query_log_file = /data/mariadb/mariadb-slow.log # Oher #max_connections = 1000 open_files_limit = 65535 [client] port = 3306 EOF /usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/mariadb chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mariadb export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mariadb/bin echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mariadb/bin' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -e “grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1′ identified by “dbrootpwd” with grant option;”
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -e “grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by “dbrootpwd” with grant option;”
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “delete from mysql.user where Password=”;”
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “delete from mysql.db where User=”;”
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “drop database test;”

Nach dem Login kopieren

4.后续安装扩展
php提供了一个phpize工具供我们安装需要的扩展。

下面介绍phpize的使用:

(1).找到自己原来编译的php安装目录,例如我的目录是/home/saint/Development/php,在该目录下,找到bin/phpize。如果没有这个工具,则说明没有安装该工具,那么需要安装php.dev,一般都会有这个工具。

(2).要扩展的话,就需要有一个和当前已安装的php的版本一样的php的源包,当前php版本可以用过phpinfo()查看。

(3).打开源包目录,进入到ext目录,例如我就进入到:/home/saint/Development/php-5.5.6/ext下,ext下有各个php带有的扩展模块,进入到ext/sockets中。

(4).cd到ext/sockets后,运行phpize程序:

/home/saint/Development/php/bin/phpize
Nach dem Login kopieren

执行后,可以看到phpize会帮我们生成了对应的configure文件

(5).通过configure来配置,执行下面的命令:

./configure --enable-sockets --with-php-config=/home/saint/Development/php/bin/php-config
 
make
 
make install
Nach dem Login kopieren

注: php-config文件与phpize是同一个目录下的

(6).更改php.ini,增加下面的语句:

复制代码 代码如下:

extension=”/home/saint/Development/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121226/sockets.so”

觉得难看可以将那个日期文件夹删除

(7).重启Nginx

Verwandte Etiketten:
Quelle:php.cn
Erklärung dieser Website
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn
Beliebte Tutorials
Mehr>
Neueste Downloads
Mehr>
Web-Effekte
Quellcode der Website
Website-Materialien
Frontend-Vorlage