Heim > php教程 > php手册 > Hauptteil

又是周六了-MySQL特训,-MySQL

WBOY
Freigeben: 2016-06-13 08:51:36
Original
931 Leute haben es durchsucht

又是周六了-MySQL特训,-MySQL

  hi

又是周六,又是磨蹭个一上午~午饭后开始吧

1、MySQL

-----子查询与连接(三)-----

----使用INSERT...SELECT插入记录

--数据库内容的英文版本

由于我的WAMP中的MYSQL控制台显示中文无力,在更改过程中心力交瘁,遂改变战术,把数据改为了全英文的,现分享出来

-- 创建数据表

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS goods(
goods_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
goods_name VARCHAR(150) NOT NULL,
goods_cate VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
brand_name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
goods_price DECIMAL(15,3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
is_show BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
is_saleoff BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
);

-- 写入记录

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('R510VC 15.6Inches Laptop','Laptop','ASUS','3399',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Y400N 14.0Inches Laptop','Laptop','Lenovo','4899',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('G150TH 15.6Inches Gamebook','Gamebook','ThunderGod','8499',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('X550CC 15.6Inches Laptop','Laptop','ASUS','2799',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5InchesUltrabook','Ultrabook','Lenovo','4999',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('U330P 13.3Inches Ultrabook','Ultrabook','Lenovo','4299',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('SVP13226SCB 13.3Inches Touch Ultrabook','Ultrabook','Sony','7999',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9Inches Tablet','Tablet','Apple','1998',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7Inches Tablet (16G WiFi Vision)','Tablet','Apple','3388',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES(' iPad mini ME279CH/A with Retina screen 7.9InchesTablet (16G WiFi Vision)','Tablet','Apple','2788',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('IdeaCentre C340 20Inches All-in-one ','Desktop','Lenovo','3499',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Vostro 3800-R1206 desktop','Desktop','Dell','2899',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('iMac ME086CH/A 21.5Inches All-in-one','Desktop','Apple','9188',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('AT7-7414LP Desktop (i5-3450 4G 500G 2GIndependent graphics card DVD Keyboard&Mouse Linux )','Desktop','Acer','3699',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Z220SFF F4F06PAWork station','server/Work station','HP','4288',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('PowerEdge T110 IIserver','server/Work station','Dell','5388',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Mac Pro MD878CH/A Professional Desktop','server/Work station','Apple','28888',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES(' HMZ-T3W Headset Display Device','Laptop accessory','Sony','6999',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Business Backpage','Laptopaccessory','Sony','99',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('X3250 M4 server 2583i14','server/Work station','IBM','6888',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Xuanlong Laptop Radiator','Laptop accessory','Windgod','',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES(' HMZ-T3W Headset Display Device','Laptop accessory','Sony','6999',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Business Backpage','Laptop accessory','Sony','99',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

---INSERT...SELECT

INSERT [INTO] tbl_name [(col_name)] SELECT

使用的时候就这样,创建一个新的表

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cates(

cate_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,

cate_name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL

);

然后把原数据表中的东西有选择性的插入进来

INSERT INTO CATES(CATE_NAME) SELECT GOODS_CATE FROM GOODS GROUP BY GOODS_CATE;

如果需要根据目录表cates,来更新我们的参数表——多表更新

----多表更新

--多步

UPDATE table_ref SET col_name=... ...

其中,ref是表的参照关系

这里有连接关系,INNER JOIN LEFT JOIN 等

最简单的是INNER,内连接

mysql> UPDATE GOODS INNER JOIN CATES ON GOODS_CATE=CATE_NAME
-> SET GOODS_CATE=CATE_ID;

(请原谅我不想打小写的了。。)

解释一下:更新goods这张表,内连接cates这张表,在什么条件呢——goods_cate=cate_name,设定的值是什么呢,是cates这张表中的cate_id

mysql> SELECT * FROM GOODS\G; 验证一下

--一步

CREATE...SELECT...

即创建表的同时写入连接的数据

这里的例子是:对品牌做连接更新

mysql> SELECT BRAND_NAME FROM GOODS GROUP BY BRAND_NAME;

mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS brands(
-> brand_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> brand_name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL
-> )
-> SELECT BRAND_NAME FROM GOODS GROUP BY BRAND_NAME;

就可以省去INSERT的操作了

但是这时候更新要出错

mysql> UPDATE GOODS INNER JOIN BRANDS ON BRAND_NAME=BRAND_NAME
-> SET BRAND_NAME=BRAND_ID;
ERROR 1052 (23000): Champ: 'BRAND_NAME' dans field list est ambigu

因为名字一样,要改字段,或者起别名AS

mysql> UPDATE GOODS AS G INNER JOIN BRANDS AS B ON G.BRAND_NAME=B.BRAND_NAME
-> SET G.BRAND_NAME=BRAND_ID;

虽然实现了外表的更新,但是,比如说goods_cate的类型还是varchar,而我们其实希望主表中,它是int类型的。这时候由于需要修改字段名以及数据类型,用ALTER CHANGE

mysql> ALTER TABLE GOODS
-> CHANGE GOODS_CATE CATE_ID SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
-> CHANGE BRAND_NAME BRAND_ID SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL;

这种外键称为事实外键,比foreign key的物理外键还要多

----连接

由于我们实现了多表的存储,但是由于显示等需求,要求多个表联动,需要用到连接

数据表参照ref:tbl_name [[AS] alias] | table_subquery [AS] alias

---INNER JOIN

使用ON来设定连接条件,WHERE一般做进一步的筛选

内连接,仅显示符合连接条件的记录

 SELECT GOODS_ID,GOODS_NAME,CATE_NAME FROM GOODS INNER JOIN CATES ON GOODS.CATE_ID=CATES.CATE_ID;

翻译一下:选取goods表中的goods_id,goods_name,cate_name字段,但是显示的时候,需要内连接cates表(因为我们不想显示的是类型的数字表示),条件是当两者的cate_id字段相等;这里由于cate_id没有给别名,所以写成表名.cate_id

会发现,这个内连接的显示,只显示了on条件的结果

---外连接

外连接又分为左外和右外

LEFT JOIN显示左表的全部记录和右表符合链接条件的记录,例子如下

+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| GOODS_ID | GOODS_NAME | CATE_NAME |
+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| 1 | R510VC 15.6Inches Laptop | Laptop |
| 2 | Y400N 14.0Inches Laptop | Laptop |
| 3 | G150TH 15.6Inches Gamebook | Gamebook |
| 4 | X550CC 15.6Inches Laptop | Laptop |
| 5 | X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5InchesUltrabook | Ultrabook |
| 6 | U330P 13.3Inches Ultrabook | Ultrabook |
| 7 | SVP13226SCB 13.3Inches Touch Ultrabook | Ultrabook |
| 8 | iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9Inches Tablet | Tablet |
| 9 | iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7Inches Tablet ?16G WiFi Vision? | Tablet |
| 10 | iPad mini ME279CH/A with Retina screen 7.9InchesTablet ?16G WiFi Vision? | Tablet |
| 11 | IdeaCentre C340 20Inches All-in-one | Desktop |
| 12 | Vostro 3800-R1206 desktop | Desktop |
| 13 | iMac ME086CH/A 21.5Inches All-in-one | Desktop |
| 14 | AT7-7414LP Desktop ?i5-3450 4G 500G 2GIndependent graphics card DVD Keyboard&Mouse Linux ? | Desktop |
| 15 | Z220SFF F4F06PAWork station | server/Work station |
| 16 | PowerEdge T110 IIserver | server/Work station |
| 17 | Mac Pro MD878CH/A Professional Desktop | server/Work station |
| 18 | HMZ-T3W Headset Display Device | Laptop accessory |
| 19 | Business Backpage | Laptop accessory |
| 20 | X3250 M4 server 2583i14 | server/Work station |
| 21 | Xuanlong Laptop Radiator | Laptop accessory |
| 22 | HMZ-T3W Headset Display Device | Laptop accessory |
| 23 | Business Backpage | Laptop accessory |
+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
23 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT GOODS_ID,GOODS_NAME,CATE_NAME FROM GOODS LEFT JOIN CATES ON GOODS.CATE_ID=CATES.CATE_ID;
+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| GOODS_ID | GOODS_NAME | CATE_NAME |
+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| 1 | R510VC 15.6Inches Laptop | Laptop |
| 2 | Y400N 14.0Inches Laptop | Laptop |
| 3 | G150TH 15.6Inches Gamebook | Gamebook |
| 4 | X550CC 15.6Inches Laptop | Laptop |
| 5 | X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5InchesUltrabook | Ultrabook |
| 6 | U330P 13.3Inches Ultrabook | Ultrabook |
| 7 | SVP13226SCB 13.3Inches Touch Ultrabook | Ultrabook |
| 8 | iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9Inches Tablet | Tablet |
| 9 | iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7Inches Tablet ?16G WiFi Vision? | Tablet |
| 10 | iPad mini ME279CH/A with Retina screen 7.9InchesTablet ?16G WiFi Vision? | Tablet |
| 11 | IdeaCentre C340 20Inches All-in-one | Desktop |
| 12 | Vostro 3800-R1206 desktop | Desktop |
| 13 | iMac ME086CH/A 21.5Inches All-in-one | Desktop |
| 14 | AT7-7414LP Desktop ?i5-3450 4G 500G 2GIndependent graphics card DVD Keyboard&Mouse Linux ? | Desktop |
| 15 | Z220SFF F4F06PAWork station | server/Work station |
| 16 | PowerEdge T110 IIserver | server/Work station |
| 17 | Mac Pro MD878CH/A Professional Desktop | server/Work station |
| 18 | HMZ-T3W Headset Display Device | Laptop accessory |
| 19 | Business Backpage | Laptop accessory |
| 20 | X3250 M4 server 2583i14 | server/Work station |
| 21 | Xuanlong Laptop Radiator | Laptop accessory |
| 22 | HMZ-T3W Headset Display Device | Laptop accessory |
| 23 | Business Backpage | Laptop accessory |
| 24 | LaserJet Pro P1606dn Black&White blazer printer | NULL |
+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
24 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 注意最后一个记录的类名是null

RIGHT JOIN是这样的

mysql> SELECT GOODS_ID,GOODS_NAME,CATE_NAME FROM GOODS RIGHT JOIN CATES ON GOODS.CATE_ID=CATES.CATE_ID;
+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| GOODS_ID | GOODS_NAME | CATE_NAME |
+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| 1 | R510VC 15.6Inches Laptop | Laptop |
| 2 | Y400N 14.0Inches Laptop | Laptop |
| 3 | G150TH 15.6Inches Gamebook | Gamebook |
| 4 | X550CC 15.6Inches Laptop | Laptop |
| 5 | X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5InchesUltrabook | Ultrabook |
| 6 | U330P 13.3Inches Ultrabook | Ultrabook |
| 7 | SVP13226SCB 13.3Inches Touch Ultrabook | Ultrabook |
| 8 | iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9Inches Tablet | Tablet |
| 9 | iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7Inches Tablet ?16G WiFi Vision? | Tablet |
| 10 | iPad mini ME279CH/A with Retina screen 7.9InchesTablet ?16G WiFi Vision? | Tablet |
| 11 | IdeaCentre C340 20Inches All-in-one | Desktop |
| 12 | Vostro 3800-R1206 desktop | Desktop |
| 13 | iMac ME086CH/A 21.5Inches All-in-one | Desktop |
| 14 | AT7-7414LP Desktop ?i5-3450 4G 500G 2GIndependent graphics card DVD Keyboard&Mouse Linux ? | Desktop |
| 15 | Z220SFF F4F06PAWork station | server/Work station |
| 16 | PowerEdge T110 IIserver | server/Work station |
| 17 | Mac Pro MD878CH/A Professional Desktop | server/Work station |
| 18 | HMZ-T3W Headset Display Device | Laptop accessory |
| 19 | Business Backpage | Laptop accessory |
| 20 | X3250 M4 server 2583i14 | server/Work station |
| 21 | Xuanlong Laptop Radiator | Laptop accessory |
| 22 | HMZ-T3W Headset Display Device | Laptop accessory |
| 23 | Business Backpage | Laptop accessory |
| NULL | NULL | Adaptor |
| NULL | NULL | Exchanger |
| NULL | NULL | Netcard |
+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
26 rows in set (0.00 sec)

----多表连接

mysql> SELECT GOODS_ID,GOODS_NAME,CATE_NAME,BRAND_NAME,GOODS_PRICE FROM GOODS AS G
-> INNER JOIN CATES AS C ON G.CATE_ID=C.CATE_ID
-> INNER JOIN BRANDS AS B ON G.BRAND_ID=B.BRAND_ID;

每连接一个表就需要一个JOIN,注意起别名给数据表!

此时的显示虽然跟一开始一样,但实现不同,意义大不一样

----无限级分类表设计

一般实际中会出现无限级数据表,不断往下分

举个例子

CREATE TABLE goods_types(
type_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
type_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
parent_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
);

INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Home Electronics',DEFAULT);
INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('PC、Office',DEFAULT);
INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Appliances',1);
INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Life Appliances',1);
INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Tablet TV',3);
INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Air Conditioner',3);
INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Electrical Fan',4);
INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Water Dispenser',4);
INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Complete Machine',2);
INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Accessory',2);
INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Laptop',9);
INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Ultrabook',9);
INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Gamebook',9);
INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('CPU',10);
INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Host Computer',10);

mysql> SELECT * FROM GOODS_TYPES;
+---------+------------------+-----------+
| type_id | type_name | parent_id |
+---------+------------------+-----------+
| 1 | Home Electronics | 0 |
| 2 | PC?Office | 0 |
| 3 | Appliances | 1 |
| 4 | Life Appliances | 1 |
| 5 | Tablet TV | 3 |
| 6 | Air Conditioner | 3 |
| 7 | Electrical Fan | 4 |
| 8 | Water Dispenser | 4 |
| 9 | Complete Machine | 2 |
| 10 | Accessory | 2 |
| 11 | Laptop | 9 |
| 12 | Ultrabook | 9 |
| 13 | Gamebook | 9 |
| 14 | CPU | 10 |
| 15 | Host Computer | 10 |
+---------+------------------+-----------+

注意parent_id,是指改节点的级别,比如0,表示home electronics没有父节点,是个顶级节点

查找的实现,是通过自身连接来完成的

---自身连接

举个例子,显示所有类别的父类是什么

这里,自身的连接,可以想象右边有一张一模一样的表(左边也可以,有些东西稍微变一下就行)

mysql> SELECT S.TYPE_ID,S.TYPE_NAME,P.TYPE_NAME FROM GOODS_TYPES AS S LEFT JOIN GOODS_TYPES AS P
-> ON S.PARENT_ID=P.TYPE_ID;
+---------+------------------+------------------+
| TYPE_ID | TYPE_NAME | TYPE_NAME |
+---------+------------------+------------------+
| 1 | Home Electronics | NULL |
| 2 | PC?Office | NULL |
| 3 | Appliances | Home Electronics |
| 4 | Life Appliances | Home Electronics |
| 5 | Tablet TV | Appliances |
| 6 | Air Conditioner | Appliances |
| 7 | Electrical Fan | Life Appliances |
| 8 | Water Dispenser | Life Appliances |
| 9 | Complete Machine | PC?Office |
| 10 | Accessory | PC?Office |
| 11 | Laptop | Complete Machine |
| 12 | Ultrabook | Complete Machine |
| 13 | Gamebook | Complete Machine |
| 14 | CPU | Accessory |
| 15 | Host Computer | Accessory |
+---------+------------------+------------------+

翻译一下,就是,可以先从条件说起,当子表s中的parent_id=父表中的type_id时,选取子表的type_id,type_name,以及父表的type_name显示,这里的别名可以在语句的末尾处显示

要把这个逻辑关系先说说/想想清楚,再翻译为sql语句

反过来,查找所有类别的子类

先考虑逻辑关系:当父表的type_id=子表的parent_id时,取 P.TYPE_ID,P.TYPE_NAME,S.TYPE_NAME ——再写出语句

mysql> SELECT P.TYPE_ID,P.TYPE_NAME,S.TYPE_NAME FROM GOODS_TYPES AS P LEFT JOIN GOODS_TYPES AS S
-> ON P.TYPE_ID=S.PARENT_ID;
+---------+------------------+------------------+
| TYPE_ID | TYPE_NAME | TYPE_NAME |
+---------+------------------+------------------+
| 1 | Home Electronics | Appliances |
| 1 | Home Electronics | Life Appliances |
| 3 | Appliances | Tablet TV |
| 3 | Appliances | Air Conditioner |
| 4 | Life Appliances | Electrical Fan |
| 4 | Life Appliances | Water Dispenser |
| 2 | PC?Office | Complete Machine |
| 2 | PC?Office | Accessory |
| 9 | Complete Machine | Laptop |
| 9 | Complete Machine | Ultrabook |
| 9 | Complete Machine | Gamebook |
| 10 | Accessory | CPU |
| 10 | Accessory | Host Computer |
| 5 | Tablet TV | NULL |
| 6 | Air Conditioner | NULL |
| 7 | Electrical Fan | NULL |
| 8 | Water Dispenser | NULL |
| 11 | Laptop | NULL |
| 12 | Ultrabook | NULL |
| 13 | Gamebook | NULL |
| 14 | CPU | NULL |
| 15 | Host Computer | NULL |
+---------+------------------+------------------+

再复杂一点,且留给你们自己翻译

mysql> SELECT P.TYPE_ID,P.TYPE_NAME,COUNT(S.TYPE_NAME) CHILD_COUNT FROM GOODS_TYPES AS P LEFT JOIN GOODS_TYPES AS S
-> ON P.TYPE_ID=S.PARENT_ID GROUP BY P.TYPE_NAME ORDER BY P.TYPE_ID;
+---------+------------------+-------------+
| TYPE_ID | TYPE_NAME | CHILD_COUNT |
+---------+------------------+-------------+
| 1 | Home Electronics | 2 |
| 2 | PC?Office | 2 |
| 3 | Appliances | 2 |
| 4 | Life Appliances | 2 |
| 5 | Tablet TV | 0 |
| 6 | Air Conditioner | 0 |
| 7 | Electrical Fan | 0 |
| 8 | Water Dispenser | 0 |
| 9 | Complete Machine | 3 |
| 10 | Accessory | 2 |
| 11 | Laptop | 0 |
| 12 | Ultrabook | 0 |
| 13 | Gamebook | 0 |
| 14 | CPU | 0 |
| 15 | Host Computer | 0 |
+---------+------------------+-------------+

----多表删除

基本思路也是通过一张表模拟多张表的操作

懒了,直接复制看吧,需要了再去做

-- INSERT ... SELECT实现复制

INSERT goods(goods_name,cate_id,brand_id) SELECT goods_name,cate_id,brand_id FROM goods WHERE goods_id IN (19,20);

-- 查找重复记录

SELECT goods_id,goods_name FROM goods GROUP BY goods_name HAVING count(goods_name) >= 2;

-- 删除重复记录

DELETE t1 FROM goods AS t1 LEFT JOIN (SELECT goods_id,goods_name FROM goods GROUP BY goods_name HAVING count(goods_name) >= 2 ) AS t2 ON t1.goods_name = t2.goods_name WHERE t1.goods_id > t2.goods_id;

 

Verwandte Etiketten:
Quelle:php.cn
Erklärung dieser Website
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn
Beliebte Empfehlungen
Beliebte Tutorials
Mehr>
Neueste Downloads
Mehr>
Web-Effekte
Quellcode der Website
Website-Materialien
Frontend-Vorlage