HTML, known as HyperText Markup Language, is one of the most popular languages used for designing web pages and structuring content. HTML uses tags, elements, images, and some latest components to make Web Pages more attractive and user-friendly.
By combining HTML with CSS, the appearance of a web page can be easily customized. HTML plays a crucial role in properly structuring web pages on the World Wide Web. It can be edited using simple text editors, allowing users to make changes whenever needed.
How to Design a Web Page in HTML? (Step-by-Step)
Step 1: Set up Your Project
Create a new folder on your computer to store the files for your web page.
Open a text editor like Notepad, Sublime Text, or Visual Studio Code in order to write your HTML code.
Step 2: Start with the HTML Structure
Begin your HTML file by adding the declaration at the top. This tells the browser that you’re using HTML5.
Create the opening and closing HTML tags: .
Inside the HTML tags, create the opening and closing head tags:.
Within the head tags, add the opening and closing title tags: . This is where you’ll write the title of your web page.
Step 3: Add Content to the Body
After the closing head tag, create the opening and closing body tags: . This is where you’ll put all the visible content of your web page.
Inside the body tags, you can start adding elements such as headings, paragraphs, images, and links.
To add a heading, use the tags for the main heading and , , and so on for subheadings.
To add a paragraph, use the
To add an image, use the Within the tag, you need to specify the src attribute, which should contain the file path or URL pointing to the location of the image file.
To add a link, use the tags with the href attribute specifying the URL.
For a better understanding, here is the code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Unlock the Power of Online Learning</h1>
<p>Master 1000+ Tools & Technologies.</p>
<img src="C:\Users\Demo2\Desktop\HTML\webimage.PNG">
<ul>
<li>Python</li>
<li>Artificial Intelligence</li>
<li>Java</li>
</ul>
<a href="https://www.educba.com">View All 1000 Skills</a>
</body>
</html>
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Step 4: Save your HTML File
Save your file with a .html extension in the folder you created earlier.
Choose a descriptive name for your file, such as my web page.html (which is commonly used as the main page of a website).
Step 5: View your Web Page
Open the HTML file in a web browser such as Chrome, Firefox, or Safari.
You should see the below web page displayed in the browser, showing the content we added.
Output:
Step 6: Continue Enhancing your Web Page
Explore additional HTML tags and attributes to further enhance the structure and design of your web page.
Learn CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to style your web page and make it visually appealing.
Experiment with more advanced HTML features like forms, tables, and multimedia elements.
HTML Tags and Elements for Web Design
Here’s a list of essential HTML tags and elements that are crucial for designing web pages in HTML.
HTML Tag/Element
Purpose
to
Define different levels of headings
Define paragraphs of text
Create line breaks
Create an ordered list
Create an unordered list
Define items within a list
Create hyperlinks
Insert images
Create structured tabular data
Define the table header section
Define the table body section
Define the table footer section
Define a table row
Define a table data cell
Create input forms
Create different types of form input fields
Create a dropdown menu for selecting options
Define individual options within a dropdown menu
Define the header section of a web page
Define the navigation section of a web page
Define a generic section within a web page
Define an independent, self-contained content within a page
Define content that is tangentially related to the main page
Define the footer section of a web page
Examples of Design Web Pages in HTML
Let’s create some web pages to see the resultant web page.
Example #1: Travel Webpage
Here, we will create an amazing travel webpage showcasing places to visit in Switzerland. We will set one background image and add some text using HTML Code and Styling.
In this instance, we will design a simple game where users have to guess the number generated by the system.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Guessing Game</title>
<style>
body {
text-align: center;
padding-top: 100px;
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
h1 {
color: #333333;
}
p {
color: #666666;
}
input {
padding: 10px;
font-size: 16px;
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
}
button {
padding: 10px 20px;
font-size: 16px;
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border-radius: 4px;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #45a049;
}
#result {
margin-top: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Guessing Game</h1>
<p>Guess a number between 1 and 10:</p>
<input type="number" id="guess" min="1" max="10">
<button onclick="checkGuess()">Submit</button>
<p id="result"></p>
<script>
function checkGuess() {
var guess = parseInt(document.getElementById("guess").value);
var randomNumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + 1;
if (guess === randomNumber) {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Congratulations! You guessed the correct number.";
} else {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Wrong guess. The correct number was " + randomNumber + ".";
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
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Output:
Conclusion
From all the above discussion, we can say that Web pages are created by using HTML code in a very simplified manner. Just simply put your HTML code in any one editor, save it with the .html extension, and open it within any browser.
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