Heim > Web-Frontend > js-Tutorial > Hauptteil

Implementierung der Suche und Integration mit externer API in Angular 18

DDD
Freigeben: 2024-09-13 22:18:32
Original
545 Leute haben es durchsucht

Lasst uns mit der Erstellung eines Formulars für die Suche nach Tickets und Unterkünften fortfahren.

Sehen wir uns ein Beispiel auf der Website an – travel.alfabank.ru

Die folgenden Felder werden dort angezeigt:

  • Herkunft - von wo;
  • Ziel - wo;
  • direkt - direkter Weg;
  • Währung - Währung;
  • Abfahrt_at - Datum der Abreise/Abreise/Check-in;
  • return_at – Datum der Rückkehr/Räumung.

Bei der Suche nach Flugtickets werden alle Felder angezeigt, bei der Auswahl eines Hotels nur ein Teil davon.

Es ist unmöglich, Unterkünfte an verschiedenen Orten zu buchen (dies ist ein so unflexibles System, obwohl dies in Airbnb vorgesehen ist).

Lassen Sie uns einen Abschnitt src/search erstellen, in dem wir alles speichern, was mit der Suche zu tun hat.

Fügen wir ein paar Schnittstellen hinzu:

export interface SearchDestination {
  readonly [key: string]: unknown;
  readonly id: string;
  readonly type: string;
  readonly code: string;
  readonly name: string;
  readonly country_name: string;
  readonly city_name: string;
  readonly value: string; // ???
}

export interface SearchFieldOptions {
  readonly [key: string]: unknown;
  readonly id: string;
  readonly label: string;
  readonly name?: string;
  readonly placeholder?: string;
}

export type SearchFormOptions<T> = {
  readonly [P in keyof T]: SearchFieldOptions;
};

export function getSearchQueryParams(
  form: Readonly<Record<string, string | number | boolean | Record<string, unknown>>>,
): Record<string, unknown> {
  const params: Record<string, unknown> = {};

  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(form)) {
    if (!!value && typeof value === 'object') {
      params[key] = 'value' in value ? value['value'] : undefined;
    } else {
      params[key] = value;
    }
  }

  return params;
}
Nach dem Login kopieren
  • SearchDestination – beschreibt das Ziel.
    • Typ ist ein Land, eine Stadt oder ein Flughafen
    • Name - Name
  • SearchFieldOptions – Parameter, die beim Konfigurieren des Formulars festgelegt werden können.
  • SearchFormOptions – generierter Typ
  • getSearchQueryParams ist ein kleines Dienstprogramm, um queryParams in die erforderliche Form zu bringen.

Beginnen wir mit der Implementierung des Formulars mit der Suche nach Flugtickets, da dies den gesamten Satz an Feldern umfasst.

Erstellen Sie den Avia-Bereich:

mkdir src/app/search/avia
mkdir src/app/search/avia/common
mkdir src/app/search/avia/common/lib
echo >src/app/search/avia/common/index.ts
Nach dem Login kopieren

Schnittstellen hinzufügen:

import { castQueryParams } from '@baf/core';

export interface SearchDeclination {
  readonly vi: string;
  readonly tv: string;
  readonly su: string;
  readonly ro: string;
  readonly pr: string;
  readonly da: string;
}

export interface SearchCityOrAirportDTO {
  readonly id: string;
  readonly type: string;
  readonly code: string;
  readonly name: string;
  readonly country_code: string;
  readonly country_name: string;
  readonly city_name?: string;
  readonly state_code: string | null;
  readonly coordinates: {
    readonly lon: number;
    readonly lat: number;
  };
  readonly index_strings: unknown[];
  readonly weight: number;
  readonly cases: SearchDeclination | null;
  readonly country_cases: SearchDeclination | null;
  readonly main_airport_name: string | null;
}

export interface SearchFlightOptions {
  readonly [key: string]: unknown;

  readonly currency: string;
  readonly origin: string;
  readonly destination: string;
  readonly departure_at: string;
  readonly return_at?: string;
  readonly one_way?: string;
  readonly direct?: boolean;
  readonly unique?: boolean;
  readonly limit?: number;
  readonly page?: number;
  readonly soring?: string;

  readonly token: string;
}

export interface SearchFlight {
  readonly origin: string;
  readonly destination: string;
  readonly origin_airport: string;
  readonly destination_airport: string;
  readonly price: number;
  readonly airline: string;
  readonly flight_number: string;
  readonly departure_at: string;
  readonly return_at: string;
  readonly transfers: number;
  readonly return_transfers: number;
  readonly duration: number;
  readonly duration_to: number;
  readonly duration_back: number;
  readonly link: string;
}

export interface SearchFlightResponse {
  readonly success: boolean;
  readonly data: SearchFlight[];
  readonly currency: string;
}

export interface SearchAviaLine {
  readonly origin: string;
  readonly originName: string;
  readonly destination: string;
  readonly destinationName: string;
  readonly duration: number;
  readonly departureAt: string;
  readonly arriveAt: string;
  readonly transfers: number;
}

export function getSearchFlightOptions(queryParams: Record<string, unknown>, token: string, currency: string): SearchFlightOptions {
  const { from, to, direct, startDate, endDate } = castQueryParams(queryParams);

  if (
    typeof from !== 'string' ||
    typeof to !== 'string' ||
    (typeof direct !== 'boolean' && typeof direct !== 'undefined') ||
    typeof startDate !== 'string' ||
    (typeof endDate !== 'string' && typeof endDate !== 'undefined')
  ) {
    throw new Error('Invalid search flight options');
  }

  return {
    origin: from,
    destination: to,
    direct,
    currency: currency.toLowerCase(),
    departure_at: startDate,
    return_at: endDate,
    token,
    sorting: 'price',
  };
}
Nach dem Login kopieren
  • SearchDeclination – Deklination eines Ortsnamens (meist nur auf Russisch erforderlich);
  • SearchCityOrAirportDTO – Informationen über die Stadt oder den Flughafen;
  • SearchFlightOptions – Suchoptionen;
  • SearchFlightResponse - passende Flüge;
  • SearchAviaLine – eine Richtung;
  • getSearchFlightOptions – eine Funktion, die die übergebenen Parameter überprüft.

Jetzt definieren wir das Formular selbst:

import { FormControl, FormGroup, Validators } from '@angular/forms';

import type { FormFor } from '@baf/core';
import type { SearchDestination } from '@baf/search/common';

export interface SearchAviaForm {
  readonly from: string | SearchDestination;
  readonly to: string | SearchDestination;
  readonly startDate: string;
  readonly endDate: string;
  readonly passengers: number;
}

export type SearchAviaFormGroup = FormGroup<FormFor<SearchAviaForm>>;

export const initialSearchAviaFormGroup: SearchAviaFormGroup = new FormGroup({
  from: new FormControl<string | SearchDestination>('', {
    nonNullable: true,
    validators: [Validators.required],
  }),
  to: new FormControl<string | SearchDestination>('', {
    nonNullable: true,
    validators: [Validators.required],
  }),
  startDate: new FormControl<string>('', {
    nonNullable: true,
    validators: [Validators.required],
  }),
  endDate: new FormControl<string>('', {
    nonNullable: true,
    validators: [],
  }),
  passengers: new FormControl<number>(1, {
    nonNullable: true,
    validators: [Validators.required, Validators.min(1), Validators.max(20)],
  }),
});
Nach dem Login kopieren
  • SearchAviaForm – Liste der Felder;
  • SearchAviaFormGroup – eckige reaktive Form;
  • initialSearchAviaFormGroup – Anfangszustand.

Und außerdem definieren wir Filter:

import { FormControl, FormGroup } from '@angular/forms';

import type { FormFor } from '@baf/core';

export interface SearchAviaFilters {
  readonly baggage: boolean;
  readonly direct: boolean;
}

export type SearchAviaFiltersGroup = FormGroup<FormFor<SearchAviaFilters>>;

export const initialSearchAviaFiltersGroup: SearchAviaFiltersGroup = new FormGroup({
  baggage: new FormControl(false, { nonNullable: true, validators: [] }),
  direct: new FormControl(false, { nonNullable: true, validators: [] }),
});
Nach dem Login kopieren

SearchAviaFilters – verfügbare Werte;
SearchAviaFiltersGroup – eckige reaktive Form;
initialSearchAviaFiltersGroup – Anfangszustand.

Fügen Sie einen Abschnitt „Suche/Avia/Dienste“ hinzu, der Dienste für den Zugriff auf die externe API enthält:

mkdir src/app/search/avia/services
mkdir src/app/search/avia/services/lib
echo >src/app/search/avia/services/index.ts
Nach dem Login kopieren

Implementierung:

import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { DEFAULT_CURRENCY_CODE, inject, Injectable, TransferState } from '@angular/core';
import type { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { map } from 'rxjs';

import type { Environment } from '@baf/core';
import { castParams, ENV_DEFAULT, ENV_KEY } from '@baf/core';
import type { SearchFlight, SearchFlightResponse } from '@baf/search/avia/common';
import { getSearchFlightOptions } from '@baf/search/avia/common';

@Injectable()
export class SearchAviaService {
  private readonly httpClient = inject(HttpClient);
  private readonly environment = inject(TransferState).get<Environment>(ENV_KEY, ENV_DEFAULT);
  private readonly currency = inject(DEFAULT_CURRENCY_CODE);

  findFlights(queryParams: Record<string, unknown>): Observable<SearchFlight[]> {
    const params = castParams(getSearchFlightOptions(queryParams, this.environment.aviasalesToken, this.currency));

    return this.httpClient.get<SearchFlightResponse>('/api/aviasales/v3/prices_for_dates', { params }).pipe(map(({ data }) => data));
  }
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

SearchAviaService enthält nur eine Methode – findFlights:

  • getSearchFlightOptions – Parameter in das Anfrageformat konvertieren;
  • castParams – entfernt unnötige und leere Eigenschaften.

Proski-Einstellung

Für die lokale Entwicklung müssen Sie einen Proxy konfigurieren.

Dotenv installieren:

yarn add -D dotenv
Nach dem Login kopieren

Dann in main.server.ts durch Verbinden von env:

import { bootstrapApplication } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import dotenv from 'dotenv';

import { AppComponent } from './app/app.component';
import { config } from './app/app.config.server';

dotenv.config();

const bootstrap = () => bootstrapApplication(AppComponent, config);

export default bootstrap;
Nach dem Login kopieren

Proxy.config.json erstellen:

{
  "/api/autocomplete": {
    "target": "https://autocomplete.travelpayouts.com",
    "secure": false,
    "pathRewrite": {
      "^/api/autocomplete": ""
    },
    "changeOrigin": true
  },
  "/api/aviasales": {
    "target": "https://api.travelpayouts.com",
    "secure": false,
    "pathRewrite": {
      "^/api": ""
    },
    "changeOrigin": true
  },
  "/api/hotels": {
    "target": "https://engine.hotellook.com/api/v2",
    "secure": false,
    "pathRewrite": {
      "^/api/hotels": ""
    },
    "changeOrigin": true
  }
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

In angle.json schreiben wir ProxyConfig:

{
  ...,
  "serve": {
    "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:dev-server",
    "options": {
      "proxyConfig": "src/proxy.conf.json"
    }
  }
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

In app.config.server.ts werden wir envs verbinden:

export const config = mergeApplicationConfig(envConfig, appConfig, serverConfig);
Nach dem Login kopieren

Im Stammverzeichnis des Projekts fügen wir .env mit den folgenden Tokens hinzu:

AVIASALES_TOKEN=YourTokenForTravelPayouts
HOTELLOOK_TOKEN=YourTokenForTravelPayouts
Nach dem Login kopieren

Lassen Sie uns starten und testen.

Sie können Variablen in der Konsole anzeigen.

Für die Produktion habe ich einen Proxy basierend auf dem Knotenserver hinzugefügt
server.ts:

import { APP_BASE_HREF } from '@angular/common';
import { CommonEngine } from '@angular/ssr';
import express from 'express';
import { createProxyMiddleware } from 'http-proxy-middleware';
import { dirname, join, resolve } from 'node:path';
import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';

import bootstrap from './src/main.server';

// The Express app is exported so that it can be used by serverless Functions.
export function app(): express.Express {
  const server = express();
  const serverDistFolder = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
  const locale = serverDistFolder.split('/').at(-1) ?? '';
  const browserDistFolder = resolve(serverDistFolder, '../../browser', locale);
  const indexHtml = join(serverDistFolder, 'index.server.html');

  const commonEngine = new CommonEngine();

  // Note: Don't use in production! For tutorial only...
  server.use(
    '/api/autocomplete',
    createProxyMiddleware({
      target: 'https://autocomplete.travelpayouts.com',
      changeOrigin: true,
      secure: false,
      pathRewrite: {
        '^/api/autocomplete': '',
      },
    }),
  );
  server.use(
    '/api/aviasales',
    createProxyMiddleware({
      target: 'https://api.travelpayouts.com/aviasales',
      secure: false,
      pathRewrite: {
        '^/api/aviasales': '',
      },
      changeOrigin: true,
    }),
  );
  server.use(
    '/api/hotels',
    createProxyMiddleware({
      target: 'https://engine.hotellook.com/api/v2',
      secure: false,
      pathRewrite: {
        '^/api/hotels': '',
      },
      changeOrigin: true,
    }),
  );

  server.set('view engine', 'html');
  server.set('views', browserDistFolder);

  // Example Express Rest API endpoints
  // server.get('/api/**', (req, res) => { });

  // Serve static files from /browser
  server.get(
    '**',
    express.static(browserDistFolder, {
      maxAge: '1y',
      index: 'index.html',
    }),
  );

  // All regular routes use the Angular engine
  server.get('**', (req, res, next) => {
    const { protocol, originalUrl, baseUrl, headers } = req;

    commonEngine
      .render({
        bootstrap,
        documentFilePath: indexHtml,
        url: `${protocol}://${headers.host}${originalUrl}`,
        publicPath: browserDistFolder,
        providers: [{ provide: APP_BASE_HREF, useValue: baseUrl }],
      })
      .then((html) => res.send(html))
      .catch((err) => next(err));
  });

  return server;
}

function run(): void {
  const port = process.env['PORT'] || 4000;

  // Start up the Node server
  const server = app();
  server.listen(port, () => {
    console.log(`Node Express server listening on http://localhost:${port}`);
  });
}

run();
Nach dem Login kopieren

Wie Sie dem Beispiel entnehmen können, verwende ich http-proxy-middleware.

Formularfelder

Da alle Formen ähnlich sind, erstellen wir gemeinsame Komponenten, um sie zu implementieren.

Felder generieren:

mkdir src/app/search/ui
mkdir src/app/search/ui/fields
mkdir src/app/search/ui/fields/lib
echo >src/app/search/ui/fields/index.ts
Nach dem Login kopieren

Wir benötigen die folgenden Kontrollen:

  • date - выбор даты;
  • destination - выбор места;
  • passengers - указание количества пассажиров.

Также 2 специальных компонента:

  • group - группировка полей;
  • reverse - смена откуда и куда.

Создание SearchDate

Запустим команду:

yarn ng g c search-date
Nach dem Login kopieren

В разметку добавим datepicker:

<baf-datepicker [control]="control()" [options]="options()"></baf-datepicker>
Nach dem Login kopieren

Немного стилей:

@use 'src/stylesheets/device' as device;

:host {
  width: 100%;

  &.is-hide {
    display: none;
  }

  &.is-start-date.is-valid {
    border-right: 1px solid var(--md-sys-color-background);
  }

  @include device.media-web() {
    &.is-hide {
      display: flex;
      flex-grow: 1;
    }

    &.is-start-date,
    &.is-start-date.is-valid {
      border-left: 1px solid var(--md-sys-color-background);
      border-right: 1px solid var(--md-sys-color-background);
    }

    &.is-end-date {
      border-right: 1px solid var(--md-sys-color-background);
    }
  }
}
Nach dem Login kopieren
  • is-hide - скрываем на мобильном устройстве обратную дату, и показываем ее если выбрано значение;
  • is-start-date/is-end-date - скругления у полей.

Реализация самого компонента достаточно тривиальна.

import { ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component, inject, input } from '@angular/core';
import type { FormControl } from '@angular/forms';

import { camelCaseToHumanize, ExtraClassService } from '@baf/core';
import type { SearchFieldOptions } from '@baf/search/common';
import type { DatepickerOptions } from '@baf/ui/datepicker';
import { DatepickerComponent } from '@baf/ui/datepicker';

export interface SearchDateOptions extends SearchFieldOptions {
  readonly startDate?: FormControl<string>;
}

@Component({
  selector: 'baf-search-date',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [DatepickerComponent],
  templateUrl: './search-date.component.html',
  styleUrl: './search-date.component.scss',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
  providers: [ExtraClassService],
})
export class SearchDateComponent {
  private readonly extraClassService = inject(ExtraClassService);

  readonly control = input.required<FormControl<string>, FormControl<string>>({
    transform: (value) => {
      this.extraClassService.register('valid', value.valueChanges, () => {
        this.extraClassService.patch('is-valid', value.valid);
      });

      return value;
    },
  });

  readonly options = input.required<DatepickerOptions, SearchDateOptions>({
    transform: (value) => {
      this.extraClassService.update('options', value.id ? `is-${camelCaseToHumanize(value.id)}` : '');

      if (value.startDate) {
        this.extraClassService.register('invalid', value.startDate.valueChanges, () => {
          this.extraClassService.patch('is-hide', !!value.startDate?.invalid);
        });
      }

      return {
        ...value,
        mask: '00.00.0000',
        maskTo: (val: string) => {
          const [year, month, day] = val.split('-');

          return `${day}.${month}.${year}`;
        },
        maskForm: (val: string) => {
          const [day, month, year] = val.split('.');

          return `${year}-${month}-${day}`;
        },
      };
    },
  });
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

Отмечу, что ExtraClassService используется только для того, чтобы не прибегать к HostBinding. Я все экспериментирую с автоматизацией стилизации. Но видимо, это не самое удачное решение.

  • control - контрол формы;
  • options - список настроек.

Создание SearchDestination

Создадим место назначения:

yarn ng g c search-destination
Nach dem Login kopieren

Шаблон:

<baf-autocomplete [control]="control()" [options]="options()" [data]="data$"></baf-autocomplete>
Nach dem Login kopieren

Немного стилей:

@use 'src/stylesheets/device' as device;

:host {
  width: 100%;

  &.is-from {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--md-sys-color-background);
  }

  @include device.media-web() {
    &.is-from {
      border-bottom: none;
    }
  }
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

Реализация компонента сложнее даты:

import type { OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component, DestroyRef, inject, input } from '@angular/core';
import { takeUntilDestroyed } from '@angular/core/rxjs-interop';
import type { FormControl } from '@angular/forms';
import { BehaviorSubject, debounceTime, EMPTY, of, switchMap, tap } from 'rxjs';

import { ExtraClassService, toClass } from '@baf/core';
import type { SearchDestination, SearchFieldOptions } from '@baf/search/common';
import type { AutocompleteOptions } from '@baf/ui/autocomplete';
import { AutocompleteComponent } from '@baf/ui/autocomplete';
import { InputComponent } from '@baf/ui/input';

import { SearchDestinationService } from './search-destination.service';

export interface SearchDestinationOptions extends SearchFieldOptions {
  readonly types?: string[];
  readonly key?: string;
}

@Component({
  selector: 'baf-search-destination',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [InputComponent, AutocompleteComponent],
  templateUrl: './search-destination.component.html',
  styleUrl: './search-destination.component.scss',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
  providers: [ExtraClassService, SearchDestinationService],
})
export class SearchDestinationComponent implements OnInit {
  private readonly destroyRef = inject(DestroyRef);
  private readonly searchDestinationService = inject(SearchDestinationService);
  private readonly extraClassService = inject(ExtraClassService);

  readonly control = input.required<FormControl<string | SearchDestination>>();
  readonly options = input.required<AutocompleteOptions & SearchDestinationOptions, SearchDestinationOptions>({
    transform: (options) => {
      this.extraClassService.update('options', toClass(options.id));

      return {
        ...options,
        key: options.key ?? 'code',
        displayFn: (item: SearchDestination) => {
          return `${item.name}, ${item.code}<br>${item.country_name}, ${item.city_name ?? item.name}`;
        },
        inputDisplayFn: (item: SearchDestination | string) => {
          if (!item) {
            return '';
          }
          if (typeof item === 'string') {
            return item;
          }

          return `${item.name}, ${item.code}`;
        },
      };
    },
  });

  readonly data$ = new BehaviorSubject<SearchDestination[]>([]);

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.control()
      .valueChanges.pipe(
        debounceTime(300),
        switchMap((query) => {
          if (!query) {
            return of([]);
          }

          if (typeof query !== 'string') {
            return EMPTY;
          }

          return this.searchDestinationService.findDestination(query, this.options().key, this.options().types);
        }),
        tap((response) => this.data$.next(response.slice(0, 6))),
        takeUntilDestroyed(this.destroyRef),
      )
      .subscribe();
  }
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

Также имеем два инпута: control и options. Однако, есть реактивное свойство - data$, который представляет собой массив мест назначения, полученный из API.

Добавим SearchDestinationService:

import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { inject, Injectable, LOCALE_ID } from '@angular/core';
import type { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { map } from 'rxjs';

import type { SearchDestination } from '@baf/search/common';

@Injectable()
export class SearchDestinationService {
  private readonly httpClient = inject(HttpClient);
  private readonly localeId = inject(LOCALE_ID);

  findDestination(term: string, key: string, types?: string[]): Observable<SearchDestination[]> {
    const withTypes = types?.length ? `&${types.map((type) => `types[]=${type}`).join('&')}` : '';

    return this.httpClient.get<SearchDestination[]>(`/api/autocomplete/places2?locale=${this.localeId}${withTypes}&term=${term}`).pipe(
      map((result) =>
        result.map((item) => ({
          ...item,
          value: item[key as 'code' | 'name'],
        })),
      ),
    );
  }
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

Сервис имеет всего один метод - findDestination, который возвращает список городов или аэропортов.

Если посмотреть реализацию, то можно увидеть, что при вводе названия вызывается findDestination:

ngOnInit(): void {
    this.control()
      .valueChanges.pipe(
        debounceTime(300),
        switchMap((query) => {
          if (!query) {
            return of([]);
          }

          if (typeof query !== 'string') {
            return EMPTY;
          }

          return this.searchDestinationService.findDestination(query, this.options().key, this.options().types);
        }),
        tap((response) => this.data$.next(response.slice(0, 6))),
        takeUntilDestroyed(this.destroyRef),
      )
      .subscribe();
  }
Nach dem Login kopieren

Важно, для работы API сначала нужно настроить прокси, так как используемое мной API будет резать запросы по CORS. Как это обойти расскажу ниже.

Создание SearchReverse

Добавим смену места.

Для этого создадим новый компонент:

yarn ng g c search-reverse
Nach dem Login kopieren

В шаблоне выведем кнопку с иконкой:

<button baf-icon-button type="button" (click)="onReverse()" i18n-aria-label="Search Field|Swap" aria-label="Swap"><baf-sync-alt /></button>
Nach dem Login kopieren

Немного стилей:

@use 'src/stylesheets/device' as device;

:host {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 100;

  @include device.media-web() {
    position: relative;
    top: initial;
    right: initial;

    background-color: var(--md-sys-color-surface-variant);
    color: var(--md-sys-color-on-surface-variant);
    display: flex;
    border-left: 1px solid var(--md-sys-color-background);
    border-right: 1px solid var(--md-sys-color-background);

    button {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      height: 3rem;
    }
  }
}

button {
  line-height: 1;
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

Реализация очень тривиальна:

import { ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component, input } from '@angular/core';
import type { FormGroup } from '@angular/forms';

import { IconButtonComponent } from '@baf/ui/buttons';
import { SyncAltComponent } from '@baf/ui/icons';

@Component({
  selector: 'baf-search-reverse',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [SyncAltComponent, IconButtonComponent],
  templateUrl: './search-reverse.component.html',
  styleUrl: './search-reverse.component.scss',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
})
export class SearchReverseComponent {
  readonly form = input.required<FormGroup>();

  onReverse(): void {
    const { from, to } = this.form().getRawValue();

    if (from && to) {
      this.form().patchValue({ from: to, to: from }, { emitEvent: false });
    }
  }
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

Просто при клике меняем места назначения.

Создание SearchPassengers

Контрол для количества пассажиров:

yarn ng g c search-passengers
Nach dem Login kopieren

Макет:

<baf-input-control>
  <label baf-label [attr.for]="options().id">{{ options().label }}</label>
  <input [id]="options().id" baf-input type="number" [formControl]="control()" [placeholder]="options().placeholder ?? ''" />
</baf-input-control>
Nach dem Login kopieren

Логика:

import { ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component, input } from '@angular/core';
import type { FormControl } from '@angular/forms';
import { ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

import type { SearchFieldOptions } from '@baf/search/common';
import { InputComponent, InputControlComponent } from '@baf/ui/input';
import { LabelComponent } from '@baf/ui/label';

export type SearchPassengersOptions = SearchFieldOptions;

@Component({
  selector: 'baf-search-passengers',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [ReactiveFormsModule, InputComponent, InputControlComponent, LabelComponent],
  templateUrl: './search-passengers.component.html',
  styleUrl: './search-passengers.component.scss',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
})
export class SearchPassengersComponent {
  readonly control = input.required<FormControl<number | undefined>>();
  readonly options = input.required<SearchPassengersOptions>();
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

Создание SearchGroup

yarn ng g c search-group
Nach dem Login kopieren
Nach dem Login kopieren

Суть всего компонента в получении mode и задания соответствующего класса:

import { ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component, inject, input } from '@angular/core';

import { ExtraClassService, toClass } from '@baf/core';

export type SearchGroupType = 'destination' | 'date' | 'line' | 'submit' | 'single' | undefined;

@Component({
  selector: 'baf-search-group',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [],
  template: '<ng-content/>',
  styleUrl: './search-group.component.scss',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
  providers: [ExtraClassService],
})
export class SearchGroupComponent {
  private readonly extraClassService = inject(ExtraClassService);

  readonly mode = input<SearchGroupType, SearchGroupType>(undefined, {
    transform: (value) => {
      this.extraClassService.update('mode', toClass(value));

      return value;
    },
  });
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

Сами стили:

@use 'src/stylesheets/device' as device;

:host {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  position: relative;
  flex-grow: 1;

  &.is-date {
    flex-direction: row;
  }

  &.is-single {
    flex-grow: 100;
  }

  &.is-line {
    flex-direction: row;
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  @include device.media-web() {
    flex-direction: row;

    &.is-line {
      gap: 0;
    }
    &.is-submit {
      gap: 0;
      margin-left: 1rem;
    }
  }
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

Создание формы поиска

После того как были созданы все поля, можно реализовать форму.

mkdir src/app/search/ui/form
mkdir src/app/search/ui/form/lib
echo >src/app/search/ui/form/index.ts
Nach dem Login kopieren

Запустим команду:

yarn ng g c search-group
Nach dem Login kopieren
Nach dem Login kopieren

В шаблон вставим содержимое:

<form [formGroup]="form()" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
  <ng-content />
  <baf-search-group mode="submit">
    <button baf-button bafMode="primary" bafWidth="max" type="submit" i18n="Search Form|Find">Find</button>
  </baf-search-group>
</form>
Nach dem Login kopieren

Немного стилей:

@use 'src/stylesheets/device' as device;

form {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;

  @include device.media-web() {
    flex-direction: row;
    gap: 0;
  }
}
Nach dem Login kopieren
Nach dem Login kopieren

Сама форма:

import type { OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component, DestroyRef, inject, input, output } from '@angular/core';
import { takeUntilDestroyed } from '@angular/core/rxjs-interop';
import type { FormGroup } from '@angular/forms';
import { ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { ActivatedRoute, Router } from '@angular/router';
import { tap } from 'rxjs';

import type { PathValues } from '@baf/core';
import { castQueryParams, getRoute } from '@baf/core';
import { getSearchQueryParams } from '@baf/search/common';
import { SearchGroupComponent } from '@baf/search/ui/fields';
import { ButtonComponent } from '@baf/ui/buttons';

@Component({
  selector: 'baf-search-form',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [SearchGroupComponent, ButtonComponent, ReactiveFormsModule],
  templateUrl: './search-form.component.html',
  styleUrl: './search-form.component.scss',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
})
export class SearchFormComponent implements OnInit {
  private readonly router = inject(Router);
  private readonly activatedRoute = inject(ActivatedRoute);
  private readonly destroyRef = inject(DestroyRef);

  readonly form = input.required<FormGroup>();
  readonly redirectTo = input.required<PathValues>();
  readonly submitted = output();

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.activatedRoute.queryParams
      .pipe(
        tap((queryParams) => {
          const formData = castQueryParams(queryParams, Object.keys(this.form().controls));
          if (Object.keys(formData).length) {
            this.form().patchValue(formData);
          }
        }),
        takeUntilDestroyed(this.destroyRef),
      )
      .subscribe();
  }

  onSubmit(): void {
    this.form().markAllAsTouched();

    if (this.form().invalid) {
      return;
    }
    this.submitted.emit();

    // Note: Auto redirect
    void this.router.navigate(getRoute(this.redirectTo()), {
      queryParams: getSearchQueryParams({ ...this.activatedRoute.snapshot.queryParams, ...this.form().getRawValue() }),
    });
  }
}
Nach dem Login kopieren
Nach dem Login kopieren

Форма добавляет общий метод отправки и после инициализации компонента заполняется данными.

  • form - angular reactive form;
  • redirectTo - редирект на результаты;
  • submitted - событие перехода.
    this.activatedRoute.queryParams
      .pipe(
        tap((queryParams) => {
          const formData = castQueryParams(queryParams, Object.keys(this.form().controls));
          if (Object.keys(formData).length) {
            this.form().patchValue(formData);
          }
        }),
        takeUntilDestroyed(this.destroyRef),
      )
      .subscribe();
Nach dem Login kopieren

После клика произойдет перенаправление на указанный путь:

 this.form().markAllAsTouched();

if (this.form().invalid) {
  return;
}
this.submitted.emit();

// Note: Auto redirect
void this.router.navigate(getRoute(this.redirectTo()), {
  queryParams: getSearchQueryParams({ 
    ...this.activatedRoute.snapshot.queryParams, 
    ...this.form().getRawValue() 
  }),
});
Nach dem Login kopieren

Фильтры

Последним шагом добавим форму фильтров:

mkdir src/app/search/ui/filters
mkdir src/app/search/ui/filters/lib
echo >src/app/search/ui/filters/index.ts
Nach dem Login kopieren

Запустим команду:

yarn ng g c search-filters
Nach dem Login kopieren

Шаблон:

<baf-card>
  <ng-content />
  <button type="button" baf-button bafMode="primary" bafSize="medium" bafWidth="max" i18n="Search Filters|Apply" (click)="onApply()">
    Apply
  </button>
  <button type="button" baf-button bafMode="tertiary" bafSize="medium" bafWidth="max" i18n="Search Filters|Reset" (click)="onReset()">
    Reset
  </button>
</baf-card>
Nach dem Login kopieren

Немного стилей:

@use 'src/stylesheets/device' as device;

form {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;

  @include device.media-web() {
    flex-direction: row;
    gap: 0;
  }
}
Nach dem Login kopieren
Nach dem Login kopieren

Логика схожа с работой ранее созданной формы:

import type { OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component, DestroyRef, inject, input, output } from '@angular/core';
import { takeUntilDestroyed } from '@angular/core/rxjs-interop';
import type { FormGroup } from '@angular/forms';
import { ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { ActivatedRoute, Router } from '@angular/router';
import { tap } from 'rxjs';

import type { PathValues } from '@baf/core';
import { castQueryParams, getRoute } from '@baf/core';
import { getSearchQueryParams } from '@baf/search/common';
import { SearchGroupComponent } from '@baf/search/ui/fields';
import { ButtonComponent } from '@baf/ui/buttons';

@Component({
  selector: 'baf-search-form',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [SearchGroupComponent, ButtonComponent, ReactiveFormsModule],
  templateUrl: './search-form.component.html',
  styleUrl: './search-form.component.scss',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
})
export class SearchFormComponent implements OnInit {
  private readonly router = inject(Router);
  private readonly activatedRoute = inject(ActivatedRoute);
  private readonly destroyRef = inject(DestroyRef);

  readonly form = input.required<FormGroup>();
  readonly redirectTo = input.required<PathValues>();
  readonly submitted = output();

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.activatedRoute.queryParams
      .pipe(
        tap((queryParams) => {
          const formData = castQueryParams(queryParams, Object.keys(this.form().controls));
          if (Object.keys(formData).length) {
            this.form().patchValue(formData);
          }
        }),
        takeUntilDestroyed(this.destroyRef),
      )
      .subscribe();
  }

  onSubmit(): void {
    this.form().markAllAsTouched();

    if (this.form().invalid) {
      return;
    }
    this.submitted.emit();

    // Note: Auto redirect
    void this.router.navigate(getRoute(this.redirectTo()), {
      queryParams: getSearchQueryParams({ ...this.activatedRoute.snapshot.queryParams, ...this.form().getRawValue() }),
    });
  }
}
Nach dem Login kopieren
Nach dem Login kopieren

При изменении любого значения идет редирект:

onApply(): void {
  void this.router.navigate([], {
    queryParams: {
      ...this.activatedRoute.snapshot.queryParams,
      refresh: new Date().toISOString(),
    },
  });
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

refresh - это костыль. Используется как изменение в пути и запуска релоада страницы.

Сброс обнуляет все выбранные фильтры:

onReset(): void {
  this.form().reset();
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

Форма поиска авиабилетов

Перейдем к созданию формы поиска авиабилетов.

mkdir src/app/search/avia/ui
mkdir src/app/search/avia/ui/form
mkdir src/app/search/avia/ui/form/lib
echo >src/app/search/avia/ui/form/index.ts
Nach dem Login kopieren

Добавим компонент:

yarn ng g c search-avia-form
Nach dem Login kopieren

Опишем форму SearchAviaFormComponent:

import { ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component } from '@angular/core';

import { PATHS } from '@baf/core';
import type { SearchAviaForm } from '@baf/search/avia/common';
import { initialSearchAviaFormGroup } from '@baf/search/avia/common';
import type { SearchFormOptions } from '@baf/search/common';
import {
  SearchDateComponent,
  SearchDestinationComponent,
  SearchGroupComponent,
  SearchPassengersComponent,
  SearchReverseComponent,
} from '@baf/search/ui/fields';
import { SearchFormComponent } from '@baf/search/ui/form';
import { ButtonComponent } from '@baf/ui/buttons';

@Component({
  selector: 'baf-search-avia-form',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [
    SearchFormComponent,
    SearchGroupComponent,
    SearchDestinationComponent,
    SearchReverseComponent,
    SearchDateComponent,
    SearchPassengersComponent,
    ButtonComponent,
  ],
  templateUrl: './search-avia-form.component.html',
  styleUrl: './search-avia-form.component.scss',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
})
export class SearchAviaFormComponent {
  readonly form = initialSearchAviaFormGroup;
  readonly redirectTo = PATHS.searchAvia;
  readonly name = 'city_name';

  readonly options: SearchFormOptions<SearchAviaForm> = {
    from: { label: $localize`:Search Field:Where from`, id: 'from', types: ['city', 'airport'] },
    to: { label: $localize`:Search Field:Where to`, id: 'to', types: ['city', 'airport'] },
    startDate: { label: $localize`:Search Field:When`, id: 'startDate' },
    endDate: { label: $localize`:Search Field:When back`, id: 'endDate', startDate: this.form.controls.startDate },
    passengers: { label: $localize`:Search Field:Passengers`, id: 'passengers' },
  };
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

Вывдем все:

<baf-search-form [redirectTo]="redirectTo" [form]="form">
  <baf-search-group mode="destination">
    <baf-search-destination [control]="form.controls.from" [options]="options.from" />
    <baf-search-reverse [form]="form" />
    <baf-search-destination [control]="form.controls.to" [options]="options.to" />
  </baf-search-group>
  <baf-search-group mode="line">
    <baf-search-group mode="date">
      <baf-search-date [control]="form.controls.startDate" [options]="options.startDate" />
      <baf-search-date [control]="form.controls.endDate" [options]="options.endDate" />
    </baf-search-group>
    <baf-search-passengers [control]="form.controls.passengers" [options]="options.passengers" />
  </baf-search-group>
</baf-search-form>
Nach dem Login kopieren

Как можно заметить, вся бизнес логика скрыта в дочерних компонентах.

SearchAviaFormComponent представляет собой конфиг формы.

Форма фильтров билетов

По аналогии создадим фильтры авиабилетов.

mkdir src/app/search/avia/ui/filters
mkdir src/app/search/avia/ui/filters/lib
echo >src/app/search/avia/ui/filters/index.ts
Nach dem Login kopieren

Запустим команду:

yarn ng g c search-filters-avia
Nach dem Login kopieren

Зададим требуемые настройки:

import { ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component } from '@angular/core';

import type { SearchAviaFilters } from '@baf/search/avia/common';
import { initialSearchAviaFiltersGroup } from '@baf/search/avia/common';
import type { SearchFormOptions } from '@baf/search/common';
import { SearchFiltersComponent } from '@baf/search/ui/filters';

import { FilterBaggageComponent } from './filter-baggage/filter-baggage.component';
import { FilterDirectComponent } from './filter-direct/filter-direct.component';

@Component({
  selector: 'baf-search-filters-avia',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [SearchFiltersComponent, FilterBaggageComponent, FilterDirectComponent],
  templateUrl: './search-filters-avia.component.html',
  styleUrl: './search-filters-avia.component.scss',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
})
export class SearchFiltersAviaComponent {
  readonly form = initialSearchAviaFiltersGroup;

  readonly options: SearchFormOptions<SearchAviaFilters> = {
    baggage: { label: $localize`:Search Filter:Baggage`, id: 'baggage', name: 'baggage' },
    direct: { label: $localize`:Search Filter:Direct`, id: 'direct', name: 'direct' },
  };
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

И шаблон:

<baf-search-filters [form]="form">
  <baf-filter-baggage [control]="form.controls.baggage" [options]="options.baggage" />
  <baf-filter-direct [control]="form.controls.direct" [options]="options.direct"/>
</baf-search-filters>
Nach dem Login kopieren

Из примера видно, что выводятся просто фильтры списком. Как и в случае с основной формой, вся логика вынесена в дочерние компоненты.

Пример фильтра:

<baf-checkbox [control]="control()" [options]="options()">{{ options().label }}</baf-checkbox>
Nach dem Login kopieren
import { ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component, input } from '@angular/core';
import type { FormControl } from '@angular/forms';

import { ExtractChangesDirective } from '@baf/core';
import type { SearchFieldOptions } from '@baf/search/common';
import { CheckboxComponent } from '@baf/ui/checkbox';

export type FilterDirectOptions = SearchFieldOptions;

@Component({
  selector: 'baf-filter-direct',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [CheckboxComponent],
  templateUrl: './filter-direct.component.html',
  styleUrl: './filter-direct.component.scss',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
  hostDirectives: [
    {
      directive: ExtractChangesDirective,
      inputs: ['control'],
    },
  ],
})
export class FilterDirectComponent {
  readonly control = input.required<FormControl<boolean>>();
  readonly options = input.required<FilterDirectOptions>();
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

Подключение формы

Теперь можно вывести форму на главной странице:

export const homeRoutes: Routes = [
  {
    path: PATHS.homeAvia,
    title: $localize`:Home Title:Buy & Fly - Flights with 10% cashback`,
    loadComponent: () => import('@baf/home/page').then((m) => m.HomePageComponent),
    children: [
      {
        path: '',
        loadComponent: () => import('@baf/search/avia/ui/form').then((m) => m.SearchAviaFormComponent),
        outlet: 'form',
      },
    ],
  },
  // ...
]
Nach dem Login kopieren

Подключим http в app.config.ts:

    provideHttpClient(withFetch(),
    withInterceptors(httpInterceptors)),
    provideClientHydration(),
    provideCurrency('RUB'), 
Nach dem Login kopieren

Запустим проект:

Реализация поиска и интеграция с внешним API в Angular 18

Форма поиска отелей

Создадим форму для бронирования отелей:

mkdir src/app/search/hotels
mkdir src/app/search/hotels/common
mkdir src/app/search/hotels/common/lib
echo >src/app/search/hotels/common/index.ts
Nach dem Login kopieren

Опишем интерфейсы.

search-hotel.interface.ts:

export interface SearchLocation {
  readonly cityName: string;
  readonly fullName: string;
  readonly countryCode: string;
  readonly countryName: string;
  readonly iata: string[];
  readonly id: string;
  readonly hotelsCount: string;
  readonly location: {
    readonly lat: string;
    readonly lon: string;
  };
  readonly _score: number;
}

export interface SearchHotelInfo {
  readonly label: string;
  readonly locationName: string;
  readonly locationId: string;
  readonly id: string;
  readonly fullName: string;
  readonly location: {
    readonly lat: string;
    readonly lon: string;
  };
}

export interface SearchHotelsResponse {
  readonly results: {
    readonly locations: SearchLocation[];
    readonly hotels: SearchHotelInfo[];
  };
  readonly status: string;
}

export interface SearchHotelDto {
  readonly locationId: number;
  readonly hotelId: number;
  readonly priceFrom: number;
  readonly priceAvg: number;
  readonly pricePercentile: Record<string, number>;
  readonly stars: number;
  readonly hotelName: string;
  readonly location: {
    readonly name: string;
    readonly country: string;
    readonly state: null | string;
    readonly geo: {
      readonly lat: number;
      readonly lon: number;
    };
  };
}

export interface SearchHotelDetails {
  readonly id: number;
  readonly cityId: number;
  readonly stars: number;
  readonly pricefrom: number;
  readonly rating: number;
  readonly popularity: number;
  readonly propertyType: number;
  readonly checkIn: string;
  readonly checkOut: string;
  readonly distance: number;
  readonly photoCount: number;
  readonly photos: {
    readonly url: string;
    readonly width: number;
    readonly height: number;
  }[];
  readonly photosByRoomType: Record<string, number>;
  readonly yearOpened: number;
  readonly yearRenovated: null | number;
  readonly cntRooms: number;
  readonly cntSuites: null | number;
  readonly cntFloors: number;
  readonly facilities: number[];
  readonly shortFacilities: string[];
  readonly location: {
    readonly lon: number;
    readonly lat: number;
  };
  readonly name: Record<string, string>;
  readonly address: Record<string, string>;
  readonly link: string;
  readonly poi_distance: unknown;
}

export interface SearchHotelsDetailsResponse {
  readonly pois: unknown[];
  readonly hotels: SearchHotelDetails[];
  readonly status: string;
}

export interface SearchHotel extends SearchHotelDto {
  readonly photos: {
    readonly url: string;
    readonly width: number;
    readonly height: number;
  }[];
}
Nach dem Login kopieren
  • SearchLocation - информация о местоположении;
  • SearchHotelInfo - информация об отеле;
  • SearchHotelsResponse - список отелей;
  • SearchHotelDto - DTO;
  • SearchHotelDetails - расширенная информация
  • SearchHotelsDetailsResponse - список отелей
  • SearchHotel - информация об отеле;

search-hotel.filters.ts:

import { FormControl, FormGroup } from '@angular/forms';

import type { FormFor } from '@baf/core';

export interface SearchHotelFilters {
  readonly breakfast: boolean;
  readonly freeCancellation: boolean;
  readonly fiveStars: boolean;
}

export type SearchHotelFiltersGroup = FormGroup<FormFor<SearchHotelFilters>>;

export const initialSearchHotelFiltersGroup: SearchHotelFiltersGroup = new FormGroup({
  breakfast: new FormControl(false, { nonNullable: true, validators: [] }),
  fiveStars: new FormControl(false, { nonNullable: true, validators: [] }),
  freeCancellation: new FormControl(false, { nonNullable: true, validators: [] }),
});
Nach dem Login kopieren
  • SearchHotelFilters - доступные параметры для фильтрации
  • SearchHotelFiltersGroup - angular reactive form
  • initialSearchHotelFiltersGroup - начальное состояние

search-hotel.form.ts:

import { FormControl, FormGroup, Validators } from '@angular/forms';

import type { FormFor } from '@baf/core';
import type { SearchDestination } from '@baf/search/common';

export interface SearchHotelForm {
  readonly city: string | SearchDestination;
  readonly startDate: string;
  readonly endDate: string;
  readonly passengers: number | undefined;
}

export type SearchHotelFormGroup = FormGroup<FormFor<SearchHotelForm>>;

export const initialSearchHotelFormGroup: SearchHotelFormGroup = new FormGroup({
  city: new FormControl<string | SearchDestination>('', {
    nonNullable: true,
    validators: [Validators.required],
  }),
  startDate: new FormControl<string>('', {
    nonNullable: true,
    validators: [Validators.required],
  }),
  endDate: new FormControl<string>('', {
    nonNullable: true,
    validators: [],
  }),
  passengers: new FormControl<number | undefined>(undefined, {
    nonNullable: true,
    validators: [Validators.required, Validators.min(1), Validators.max(20)],
  }),
});
Nach dem Login kopieren

search-hotel.options.ts:

import { castQueryParams } from '@baf/core';

export interface SearchHotelsInfoOptions {
  readonly [key: string]: unknown;

  readonly query: string;
  readonly lang: string;
  readonly limit: number;
  readonly lookFor: string;
}

export function getSearchHotelsInfoOptions(queryParams: Record<string, unknown>, lang: string): SearchHotelsInfoOptions {
  const { city } = castQueryParams(queryParams);

  if (typeof city !== 'string') {
    throw new Error('Invalid search flight options');
  }

  const limit = !isNaN(Number(queryParams['limit'])) ? Number(queryParams['limit']) : 20;

  return {
    query: city,
    lang: lang.toLowerCase(),
    lookFor: 'hotel',
    limit,
  };
}

export interface SearchHotelsOptions {
  readonly [key: string]: unknown;

  readonly location: string;
  readonly limit: number;
  readonly currency: string;
  readonly token: string;
}

export function getSearchHotelsOptions(queryParams: Record<string, unknown>, token: string, currency: string): SearchHotelsOptions {
  const { city, startDate, endDate } = castQueryParams(queryParams);

  if (typeof city !== 'string' || typeof startDate !== 'string' || typeof endDate !== 'string') {
    throw new Error('Invalid search flight options');
  }

  const limit = !isNaN(Number(queryParams['limit'])) ? Number(queryParams['limit']) : 20;

  return {
    location: city,
    checkIn: startDate,
    checkOut: endDate,
    currency: currency.toLowerCase(),
    limit,
    token,
  };
}
Nach dem Login kopieren
  • SearchHotelsOptions, SearchHotelsInfoOptions - информация об отеле;
  • getSearchHotelsOptions, getSearchHotelsInfoOptions - формирование опций для внешнего API.

Создадим сервисы:

mkdir src/app/search/hotels/services
mkdir src/app/search/hotels/services/lib
echo >src/app/search/hotels/services/index.ts
Nach dem Login kopieren

Реализация:

import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { DEFAULT_CURRENCY_CODE, inject, Injectable, LOCALE_ID, TransferState } from '@angular/core';
import type { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { map } from 'rxjs';

import type { Environment } from '@baf/core';
import { castParams, ENV_DEFAULT, ENV_KEY } from '@baf/core';
import type {
  SearchHotel,
  SearchHotelDetails,
  SearchHotelDto,
  SearchHotelInfo,
  SearchHotelsDetailsResponse,
  SearchHotelsResponse,
} from '@baf/search/hotels/common';
import { getSearchHotelsInfoOptions, getSearchHotelsOptions } from '@baf/search/hotels/common';

@Injectable()
export class SearchHotelService {
  private readonly httpClient = inject(HttpClient);
  private readonly environment = inject(TransferState).get<Environment>(ENV_KEY, ENV_DEFAULT);
  private readonly localeId = inject(LOCALE_ID);
  private readonly currency = inject(DEFAULT_CURRENCY_CODE);

  findHotels(queryParams: Record<string, unknown>): Observable<SearchHotel[]> {
    const params = castParams(getSearchHotelsOptions(queryParams, this.environment.hotellookToken, this.currency));

    return this.httpClient.get<SearchHotelDto[]>('/api/hotels/cache.json', { params }).pipe(
      map((response) => {
        // На фронте так делать не нужно. Должен быть бэк, где будет собираться данные и кешироваться.
        // Это только для примера.
        return response.map((hotel) => ({
          ...hotel,
          photos: [
            {
              url: `https://photo.hotellook.com/image_v2/limit/h${hotel.hotelId}_0/320/240.auto`,
              width: 320,
              height: 240,
            },
            {
              url: `https://photo.hotellook.com/image_v2/limit/h${hotel.hotelId}_1/320/240.auto`,
              width: 320,
              height: 240,
            },
            {
              url: `https://photo.hotellook.com/image_v2/limit/h${hotel.hotelId}_2/320/240.auto`,
              width: 320,
              height: 240,
            },
            {
              url: `https://photo.hotellook.com/image_v2/limit/h${hotel.hotelId}_3/320/240.auto`,
              width: 320,
              height: 240,
            },
            {
              url: `https://photo.hotellook.com/image_v2/limit/h${hotel.hotelId}_4/320/240.auto`,
              width: 320,
              height: 240,
            },
            {
              url: `https://photo.hotellook.com/image_v2/limit/h${hotel.hotelId}_5/320/240.auto`,
              width: 320,
              height: 240,
            },
          ],
        }));
      }),
    );
  }

  findHotelsInfo(queryParams: Record<string, unknown>): Observable<SearchHotelInfo[]> {
    const params = castParams(getSearchHotelsInfoOptions(queryParams, this.localeId));

    return this.httpClient.get<SearchHotelsResponse>('/api/hotels/lookup.json', { params }).pipe(map(({ results }) => results.hotels));
  }

  getHotelsDetails(locationId: number): Observable<SearchHotelDetails[]> {
    const params = {
      locationId,
      token: this.environment.hotellookToken,
    };

    return this.httpClient.get<SearchHotelsDetailsResponse>('/api/hotels/static/hotels.json', { params }).pipe(map(({ hotels }) => hotels));
  }
}
Nach dem Login kopieren
  • findHotels - получение списка отелей по заданным параметрам;
  • findHotelsInfo, getHotelsDetails - не используется в проекте, осталось как часть легаси.

Добавим раздел:

mkdir src/app/search/hotels/ui
mkdir src/app/search/hotels/ui/forms
mkdir src/app/search/hotels/ui/forms/lib
echo >src/app/search/hotels/ui/forms/index.ts
Nach dem Login kopieren

Сгененируем компонент и изменим его:

<baf-search-form [redirectTo]="redirectTo" [form]="form">
  <baf-search-group mode="single">
    <baf-search-destination [control]="form.controls.city" [options]="options.city" />
  </baf-search-group>
  <baf-search-group mode="line">
    <baf-search-group mode="date">
      <baf-search-date [control]="form.controls.startDate" [options]="options.startDate" />
      <baf-search-date [control]="form.controls.endDate" [options]="options.endDate" />
    </baf-search-group>
    <baf-search-passengers [control]="form.controls.passengers" [options]="options.passengers" />
  </baf-search-group>
</baf-search-form>
Nach dem Login kopieren
import { ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component } from '@angular/core';

import { PATHS } from '@baf/core';
import type { SearchFormOptions } from '@baf/search/common';
import type { SearchHotelForm } from '@baf/search/hotels/common';
import { initialSearchHotelFormGroup } from '@baf/search/hotels/common';
import {
  SearchDateComponent,
  SearchDestinationComponent,
  SearchGroupComponent,
  SearchPassengersComponent,
  SearchReverseComponent,
} from '@baf/search/ui/fields';
import { SearchFormComponent } from '@baf/search/ui/form';
import { ButtonComponent } from '@baf/ui/buttons';

@Component({
  selector: 'baf-search-hotel-form',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [
    SearchFormComponent,
    SearchGroupComponent,
    SearchDestinationComponent,
    SearchReverseComponent,
    SearchDateComponent,
    SearchPassengersComponent,
    ButtonComponent,
  ],
  templateUrl: './search-hotel-form.component.html',
  styleUrl: './search-hotel-form.component.scss',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
})
export class SearchHotelFormComponent {
  readonly form = initialSearchHotelFormGroup;
  readonly redirectTo = PATHS.searchHotel;

  readonly options: SearchFormOptions<SearchHotelForm> = {
    city: { label: $localize`:Search Field:City`, id: 'city', types: ['city'], key: 'name' },
    startDate: { label: $localize`:Search Field:When`, id: 'startDate' },
    endDate: { label: $localize`:Search Field:When back`, id: 'endDate', startDate: this.form.controls.startDate },
    passengers: { label: $localize`:Search Field:Guests`, id: 'passengers' },
  };
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

Внимательный читатель заметит, что реализация полностью продублирована из формы поиска авиабилетов.

Реализуем форму фильтров:

mkdir src/app/search/hotels/ui/filters
mkdir src/app/search/hotels/ui/filters/lib
echo >src/app/search/hotels/ui/filters/index.ts
Nach dem Login kopieren

Разметка:

<baf-search-filters [form]="form">
  <baf-filter-breakfast [control]="form.controls.breakfast" [options]="options.breakfast"></baf-filter-breakfast>
  <baf-filter-five-stars [control]="form.controls.fiveStars" [options]="options.fiveStars"></baf-filter-five-stars>
  <baf-filter-free-cancellation
    [control]="form.controls.freeCancellation"
    [options]="options.freeCancellation"
  ></baf-filter-free-cancellation>
</baf-search-filters>
Nach dem Login kopieren

Логика:

import { ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component } from '@angular/core';

import type { SearchFormOptions } from '@baf/search/common';
import type { SearchHotelFilters } from '@baf/search/hotels/common';
import { initialSearchHotelFiltersGroup } from '@baf/search/hotels/common';
import { SearchFiltersComponent } from '@baf/search/ui/filters';

import { FilterBreakfastComponent } from './filter-breakfast/filter-breakfast.component';
import { FilterFiveStarsComponent } from './filter-five-stars/filter-five-stars.component';
import { FilterFreeCancellationComponent } from './filter-free-cancellation/filter-free-cancellation.component';

@Component({
  selector: 'baf-search-filters-hotels',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [SearchFiltersComponent, FilterBreakfastComponent, FilterFreeCancellationComponent, FilterFiveStarsComponent],
  templateUrl: './search-filters-hotels.component.html',
  styleUrl: './search-filters-hotels.component.scss',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
})
export class SearchFiltersHotelsComponent {
  readonly form = initialSearchHotelFiltersGroup;

  readonly options: SearchFormOptions<SearchHotelFilters> = {
    breakfast: { label: $localize`:Search Filter:Breakfast`, id: 'breakfast', name: 'breakfast' },
    fiveStars: { label: $localize`:Search Filter:Five Stars`, id: 'fiveStars', name: 'fiveStars' },
    freeCancellation: { label: $localize`:Search Filter:Free Cancellation`, id: 'freeCancellation', name: 'freeCancellation' },
  };
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

Выведем на странице:

  {
    path: PATHS.homeHotels,
    title: $localize`:Home Title:Buy & Fly - Hotels with 10% cashback`,
    loadComponent: () => import('@baf/home/page').then((m) => m.HomePageComponent),
    children: [
      {
        path: '',
        loadComponent: () => import('@baf/search/hotels/ui/form').then((m) => m.SearchHotelFormComponent),
        outlet: 'form',
      },
    ],
  },
Nach dem Login kopieren

Запустим проект:

Реализация поиска и интеграция с внешним API в Angular 18

Форма поиска Ж/Д билетов

Продублируем все для поиска ж/д билетов и включим.

 {
    path: PATHS.homeRailways,
    title: $localize`:Home Title:Buy & Fly - Railways with 5% cashback`,
    loadComponent: () => import('@baf/home/page').then((m) => m.HomePageComponent),
    children: [
      {
        path: '',
        loadComponent: () => import('@baf/search/railways/ui/form').then((m) => m.SearchRailwayFormComponent),
        outlet: 'form',
      },
    ],
  },
Nach dem Login kopieren

Запустим проект:

Реализация поиска и интеграция с внешним API в Angular 18

Локализация

Для добавления русского языка добавим переводы:

В angular.json:

{
  "i18n": {
    "sourceLocale": "en-US",
    "locales": {
      "ru": {
        "translation": "src/i18n/messages.xlf",
        "baseHref": ""
      }
    }
  }
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

Запустим команду:

yarn ng extract-i18n --out-file=src/i18n/source.xlf
Nach dem Login kopieren

Заполним файл:
src/i18n/messages.xlf

Создание страниц поиска

Добавим страницу поиска:

mkdir src/app/search/page
mkdir src/app/search/page/lib
echo >src/app/search/page//index.ts
Nach dem Login kopieren

Создадим компонент search-page:

yarn ng g c search-page
Nach dem Login kopieren

Шаблон:

<baf-container>
  <div class="form">
    <router-outlet name="form" />
  </div>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="column">
      <router-outlet name="filters" />
    </div>
    <div class="column">
      <router-outlet name="results" />
      <router-outlet name="map" />
    </div>
  </div>
  <router-outlet />
</baf-container>
Nach dem Login kopieren

Немного стилей:

@use 'src/stylesheets/device' as device;

.row {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column-reverse;

  @include device.media-tablet-up() {
    flex-direction: row;
  }
}

.column {
  @include device.media-tablet-up() {
    &:first-child {
      width: 33.333%;
      padding-right: 0.5rem;
    }
    &:last-child {
      width: 66.667%;
      padding-left: 0.5rem;
    }
  }
  @include device.media-web() {
    &:first-child {
      width: 25%;
    }
    &:last-child {
      width: 75%;
    }
  }
}

.form {
  margin: 1rem 0;
}
Nach dem Login kopieren

Компонент:

import { ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component } from '@angular/core';
import { RouterOutlet } from '@angular/router';

import { ContainerComponent } from '@baf/ui/container';

@Component({
  selector: 'baf-search-page',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [RouterOutlet, ContainerComponent],
  templateUrl: './search-page.component.html',
  styleUrl: './search-page.component.scss',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
})
export class SearchPageComponent {}
Nach dem Login kopieren

Как можно увидеть из макета, на странице выводится вложенные компоненты из роутинга:

{
  path: PATHS.search,
  loadChildren: () => import('./routes/search.routes').then((m) => m.searchRoutes),
},
Nach dem Login kopieren

И роуты:

import type { Routes } from '@angular/router';

import { PATHS, withChildNavigation } from '@baf/core';

export const searchRoutes: Routes = [
  {
    path: PATHS.searchAvia,
    title: $localize`:Search Page:Search for cheap flights`,
    loadComponent: () => import('@baf/search/page').then((m) => m.SearchPageComponent),
    children: [
      {
        path: '',
        loadComponent: () => import('@baf/search/avia/ui/form').then((m) => m.SearchAviaFormComponent),
        outlet: 'form',
      },
      {
        path: '',
        loadComponent: () => import('@baf/search/avia/ui/results').then((m) => m.SearchResultsAviaComponent),
        outlet: 'results',
      },
      {
        path: '',
        loadComponent: () => import('@baf/search/avia/ui/filters').then((m) => m.SearchFiltersAviaComponent),
        outlet: 'filters',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    path: PATHS.searchHotel,
    title: $localize`:Search Page:Search for cheap hotels`,
    loadComponent: () => import('@baf/search/page').then((m) => m.SearchPageComponent),
    children: [
      {
        path: '',
        loadComponent: () => import('@baf/search/hotels/ui/form').then((m) => m.SearchHotelFormComponent),
        outlet: 'form',
      },
      {
        path: '',
        loadComponent: () => import('@baf/search/hotels/ui/results').then((m) => m.SearchHotelsResultComponent),
        outlet: 'results',
      },
      {
        path: '',
        loadComponent: () => import('@baf/search/hotels/ui/filters').then((m) => m.SearchFiltersHotelsComponent),
        outlet: 'filters',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    path: PATHS.searchTour,
    title: $localize`:Search Page:Search for cheap tours`,
    loadComponent: () => import('@baf/development/page').then((m) => m.DevelopmentPageComponent),
  },
  {
    path: PATHS.searchRailway,
    title: $localize`:Search Page:Search for cheap railways`,
    loadComponent: () => import('@baf/development/page').then((m) => m.DevelopmentPageComponent),
  },
].map(withChildNavigation(PATHS.search));
Nach dem Login kopieren

Резюме

В ходе цикла статей было реализовано приложение для поиска авиабилетов, а также бронирования отелей.

Я описал весь процесс создания, начиная с генерации приложения, заканчивая интеграция со сторонним API.

Демо можно посмотреть здесь - buy-and-fly.fafn.ru/

Спасибо, что дочитали до конца.

Ссылки

Все исходники находятся на github, в репозитории - github.com/Fafnur/buy-and-fly

Демо можно посмотреть здесь - buy-and-fly.fafn.ru/

Мои группы: telegram, medium, vk, x.com, linkedin, site

Das obige ist der detaillierte Inhalt vonImplementierung der Suche und Integration mit externer API in Angular 18. Für weitere Informationen folgen Sie bitte anderen verwandten Artikeln auf der PHP chinesischen Website!

Quelle:dev.to
Erklärung dieser Website
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn
Beliebte Tutorials
Mehr>
Neueste Downloads
Mehr>
Web-Effekte
Quellcode der Website
Website-Materialien
Frontend-Vorlage