JavaScript-Arrays verfügen über verschiedene integrierte Methoden, die die Manipulation und den Abruf von Daten in einem Array ermöglichen. Hier ist eine Liste der aus Ihrer Gliederung extrahierten Array-Methoden:
Lassen Sie mich die allgemeinen Algorithmen aufschlüsseln, die für jede JavaScript-Array-Methode verwendet werden:
// concat() Array.prototype.myConcat = function(...arrays) { const result = [...this]; for (const arr of arrays) { for (const item of arr) { result.push(item); } } return result; };
// join() Array.prototype.myJoin = function(separator = ',') { let result = ''; for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { result += this[i]; if (i < this.length - 1) result += separator; } return result; };
// fill() Array.prototype.myFill = function(value, start = 0, end = this.length) { for (let i = start; i < end; i++) { this[i] = value; } return this; };
// includes() Array.prototype.myIncludes = function(searchElement, fromIndex = 0) { const startIndex = fromIndex >= 0 ? fromIndex : Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex); for (let i = startIndex; i < this.length; i++) { if (this[i] === searchElement || (Number.isNaN(this[i]) && Number.isNaN(searchElement))) { return true; } } return false; };
// indexOf() Array.prototype.myIndexOf = function(searchElement, fromIndex = 0) { const startIndex = fromIndex >= 0 ? fromIndex : Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex); for (let i = startIndex; i < this.length; i++) { if (this[i] === searchElement) return i; } return -1; };
// reverse() Array.prototype.myReverse = function() { let left = 0; let right = this.length - 1; while (left < right) { // Swap elements const temp = this[left]; this[left] = this[right]; this[right] = temp; left++; right--; } return this; };
// sort() Array.prototype.mySort = function(compareFn) { // Implementation of QuickSort for simplicity // Note: Actual JS engines typically use TimSort const quickSort = (arr, low, high) => { if (low < high) { const pi = partition(arr, low, high); quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1); quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high); } }; const partition = (arr, low, high) => { const pivot = arr[high]; let i = low - 1; for (let j = low; j < high; j++) { const compareResult = compareFn ? compareFn(arr[j], pivot) : String(arr[j]).localeCompare(String(pivot)); if (compareResult <= 0) { i++; [arr[i], arr[j]] = [arr[j], arr[i]]; } } [arr[i + 1], arr[high]] = [arr[high], arr[i + 1]]; return i + 1; }; quickSort(this, 0, this.length - 1); return this; };
// splice() Array.prototype.mySplice = function(start, deleteCount, ...items) { const len = this.length; const actualStart = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len); const actualDeleteCount = Math.min(Math.max(deleteCount || 0, 0), len - actualStart); // Store deleted elements const deleted = []; for (let i = 0; i < actualDeleteCount; i++) { deleted[i] = this[actualStart + i]; } // Shift elements if necessary const itemCount = items.length; const shiftCount = itemCount - actualDeleteCount; if (shiftCount > 0) { // Moving elements right for (let i = len - 1; i >= actualStart + actualDeleteCount; i--) { this[i + shiftCount] = this[i]; } } else if (shiftCount < 0) { // Moving elements left for (let i = actualStart + actualDeleteCount; i < len; i++) { this[i + shiftCount] = this[i]; } } // Insert new items for (let i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) { this[actualStart + i] = items[i]; } this.length = len + shiftCount; return deleted; };
// at() Array.prototype.myAt = function(index) { const actualIndex = index >= 0 ? index : this.length + index; return this[actualIndex]; };
// copyWithin() Array.prototype.myCopyWithin = function(target, start = 0, end = this.length) { const len = this.length; let to = target < 0 ? Math.max(len + target, 0) : Math.min(target, len); let from = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len); let final = end < 0 ? Math.max(len + end, 0) : Math.min(end, len); const count = Math.min(final - from, len - to); // Copy to temporary array to handle overlapping const temp = new Array(count); for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) { temp[i] = this[from + i]; } for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) { this[to + i] = temp[i]; } return this; };
// flat() Array.prototype.myFlat = function(depth = 1) { const flatten = (arr, currentDepth) => { const result = []; for (const item of arr) { if (Array.isArray(item) && currentDepth < depth) { result.push(...flatten(item, currentDepth + 1)); } else { result.push(item); } } return result; }; return flatten(this, 0); };
// Array.from() Array.myFrom = function(arrayLike, mapFn) { const result = []; for (let i = 0; i < arrayLike.length; i++) { result[i] = mapFn ? mapFn(arrayLike[i], i) : arrayLike[i]; } return result; };
// findLastIndex() Array.prototype.myFindLastIndex = function(predicate) { for (let i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (predicate(this[i], i, this)) return i; } return -1; };
// forEach() Array.prototype.myForEach = function(callback) { for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { if (i in this) { // Skip holes in sparse arrays callback(this[i], i, this); } } };
Algorithmus: Linearer Kurzschlussscan
Zeitkomplexität: O(n)
Stoppt bei der ersten falschen Bedingung
// concat() Array.prototype.myConcat = function(...arrays) { const result = [...this]; for (const arr of arrays) { for (const item of arr) { result.push(item); } } return result; };
// join() Array.prototype.myJoin = function(separator = ',') { let result = ''; for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { result += this[i]; if (i < this.length - 1) result += separator; } return result; };
// fill() Array.prototype.myFill = function(value, start = 0, end = this.length) { for (let i = start; i < end; i++) { this[i] = value; } return this; };
// includes() Array.prototype.myIncludes = function(searchElement, fromIndex = 0) { const startIndex = fromIndex >= 0 ? fromIndex : Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex); for (let i = startIndex; i < this.length; i++) { if (this[i] === searchElement || (Number.isNaN(this[i]) && Number.isNaN(searchElement))) { return true; } } return false; };
// indexOf() Array.prototype.myIndexOf = function(searchElement, fromIndex = 0) { const startIndex = fromIndex >= 0 ? fromIndex : Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex); for (let i = startIndex; i < this.length; i++) { if (this[i] === searchElement) return i; } return -1; };
// reverse() Array.prototype.myReverse = function() { let left = 0; let right = this.length - 1; while (left < right) { // Swap elements const temp = this[left]; this[left] = this[right]; this[right] = temp; left++; right--; } return this; };
// sort() Array.prototype.mySort = function(compareFn) { // Implementation of QuickSort for simplicity // Note: Actual JS engines typically use TimSort const quickSort = (arr, low, high) => { if (low < high) { const pi = partition(arr, low, high); quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1); quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high); } }; const partition = (arr, low, high) => { const pivot = arr[high]; let i = low - 1; for (let j = low; j < high; j++) { const compareResult = compareFn ? compareFn(arr[j], pivot) : String(arr[j]).localeCompare(String(pivot)); if (compareResult <= 0) { i++; [arr[i], arr[j]] = [arr[j], arr[i]]; } } [arr[i + 1], arr[high]] = [arr[high], arr[i + 1]]; return i + 1; }; quickSort(this, 0, this.length - 1); return this; };
// splice() Array.prototype.mySplice = function(start, deleteCount, ...items) { const len = this.length; const actualStart = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len); const actualDeleteCount = Math.min(Math.max(deleteCount || 0, 0), len - actualStart); // Store deleted elements const deleted = []; for (let i = 0; i < actualDeleteCount; i++) { deleted[i] = this[actualStart + i]; } // Shift elements if necessary const itemCount = items.length; const shiftCount = itemCount - actualDeleteCount; if (shiftCount > 0) { // Moving elements right for (let i = len - 1; i >= actualStart + actualDeleteCount; i--) { this[i + shiftCount] = this[i]; } } else if (shiftCount < 0) { // Moving elements left for (let i = actualStart + actualDeleteCount; i < len; i++) { this[i + shiftCount] = this[i]; } } // Insert new items for (let i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) { this[actualStart + i] = items[i]; } this.length = len + shiftCount; return deleted; };
// at() Array.prototype.myAt = function(index) { const actualIndex = index >= 0 ? index : this.length + index; return this[actualIndex]; };
// copyWithin() Array.prototype.myCopyWithin = function(target, start = 0, end = this.length) { const len = this.length; let to = target < 0 ? Math.max(len + target, 0) : Math.min(target, len); let from = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len); let final = end < 0 ? Math.max(len + end, 0) : Math.min(end, len); const count = Math.min(final - from, len - to); // Copy to temporary array to handle overlapping const temp = new Array(count); for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) { temp[i] = this[from + i]; } for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) { this[to + i] = temp[i]; } return this; };
// flat() Array.prototype.myFlat = function(depth = 1) { const flatten = (arr, currentDepth) => { const result = []; for (const item of arr) { if (Array.isArray(item) && currentDepth < depth) { result.push(...flatten(item, currentDepth + 1)); } else { result.push(item); } } return result; }; return flatten(this, 0); };
// Array.from() Array.myFrom = function(arrayLike, mapFn) { const result = []; for (let i = 0; i < arrayLike.length; i++) { result[i] = mapFn ? mapFn(arrayLike[i], i) : arrayLike[i]; } return result; };
// findLastIndex() Array.prototype.myFindLastIndex = function(predicate) { for (let i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (predicate(this[i], i, this)) return i; } return -1; };
// forEach() Array.prototype.myForEach = function(callback) { for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { if (i in this) { // Skip holes in sparse arrays callback(this[i], i, this); } } };
// every() Array.prototype.myEvery = function(predicate) { for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { if (i in this && !predicate(this[i], i, this)) { return false; } } return true; };
// entries() Array.prototype.myEntries = function() { let index = 0; const array = this; return { [Symbol.iterator]() { return this; }, next() { if (index < array.length) { return { value: [index, array[index++]], done: false }; } return { done: true }; } }; };
// concat() Array.prototype.myConcat = function(...arrays) { const result = [...this]; for (const arr of arrays) { for (const item of arr) { result.push(item); } } return result; };
Ich habe vollständige Implementierungen aller 31 von Ihnen angeforderten Array-Methoden bereitgestellt.
Lassen Sie uns gemeinsam tiefer in die Welt des Software-Engineerings eintauchen! Ich teile regelmäßig Einblicke in JavaScript, TypeScript, Node.js, React, Next.js, Datenstrukturen, Algorithmen, Webentwicklung und vieles mehr. Egal, ob Sie Ihre Fähigkeiten verbessern oder an spannenden Themen zusammenarbeiten möchten, ich würde mich gerne mit Ihnen vernetzen und mit Ihnen wachsen.
Folge mir: Nozibul Islam
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