In PostgreSQL kann das Abrufen der Spalten, die an einem Index teilnehmen, mithilfe von Systemtabellen erreicht werden. Befolgen Sie diese Schritte:
SELECT t.relname AS table_name, -- Name of the indexed table i.relname AS index_name, -- Name of the index a.attname AS column_name -- Indexed column name FROM pg_class t -- Catalog table for tables JOIN pg_class i ON t.oid = i.indrelid -- Catalog table for indexes JOIN pg_index ix ON i.oid = ix.indexrelid -- Index information JOIN pg_attribute a ON t.oid = a.attrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(ix.indkey) -- Join with table attributes WHERE t.relkind = 'r' -- Restrict to regular tables AND t.relname LIKE 'test%'; -- Filter based on pattern (optional) ORDER BY t.relname, -- Sort by table name i.relname; -- Then sort by index name
Beispielausgabe:
table_name | index_name | column_name ------------+------------+------------- test | pk_test | a test | pk_test | b test2 | uk_test2 | b test2 | uk_test2 | c test3 | uk_test3ab | a test3 | uk_test3ab | b test3 | uk_test3b | b test3 | uk_test3c | c
Zur weiteren Analyse können Sie die Spaltennamen gruppieren und die Ergebnisse zusammenfassen:
SELECT t.relname AS table_name, -- Name of the indexed table i.relname AS index_name, -- Name of the index array_to_string(array_agg(a.attname), ', ') AS column_names -- Concatenate column names FROM pg_class t -- Catalog table for tables JOIN pg_class i ON t.oid = i.indrelid -- Catalog table for indexes JOIN pg_index ix ON i.oid = ix.indexrelid -- Index information JOIN pg_attribute a ON t.oid = a.attrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(ix.indkey) -- Join with table attributes WHERE t.relkind = 'r' -- Restrict to regular tables AND t.relname LIKE 'test%'; -- Filter based on pattern (optional) GROUP BY t.relname, -- Group by table name i.relname -- Then group by index name ORDER BY t.relname, -- Sort by table name i.relname; -- Then sort by index name
Beispielausgabe:
table_name | index_name | column_names ------------+------------+-------------- test | pk_test | a, b test2 | uk_test2 | b, c test3 | uk_test3ab | a, b test3 | uk_test3b | b test3 | uk_test3c | c
Das obige ist der detaillierte Inhalt vonWie identifiziere ich in PostgreSQL-Indizes enthaltene Spalten?. Für weitere Informationen folgen Sie bitte anderen verwandten Artikeln auf der PHP chinesischen Website!