实用PHP代码二十例-php手册-php.cn

1. PHP可阅读随机字符串

此代码将创建一个可阅读的字符串，使其更接近词典中的单词，实用且具有密码验证功能。

/**************
*@length - length of random string (must be a multiple of 2)
**************/
function readable_random_string($length = 6){
    $conso=array("b","c","d","f","g","h","j","k","l",
    "m","n","p","r","s","t","v","w","x","y","z");
    $vocal=array("a","e","i","o","u");
    $password="";
    srand ((double)microtime()*1000000);
    $max = $length/2;
    for($i=1; $i     {
    $password.=$conso[rand(0,19)];
    $password.=$vocal[rand(0,4)];
    }
    return $password;
}

2. PHP生成一个随机字符串

如果不需要可阅读的字符串，使用此函数替代，即可创建一个随机字符串，作为用户的随机密码等。

/*************
*@l - length of random string
*/
function generate_rand($l){
$c= "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
srand((double)microtime()*1000000);
for($i=0; $i $rand.= $c[rand()%strlen($c)];
}
return $rand;
}

3. PHP编码电子邮件地址

使用此代码，可以将任何电子邮件地址编码为 html 字符实体，以防止被垃圾邮件程序收集。

function encode_email($email='info@domain.com', $linkText='Contact Us', $attrs ='class="emailencoder"' )
{
    // remplazar aroba y puntos
    $email = str_replace('@', '@', $email);
    $email = str_replace('.', '.', $email);
    $email = str_split($email, 5);

    $linkText = str_replace('@', '@', $linkText);
    $linkText = str_replace('.', '.', $linkText);
    $linkText = str_split($linkText, 5);

$part1 = '';
$part4 = '';

$encoded = '';

return $encoded;
}

4. PHP验证邮件地址

电子邮件验证也许是中最常用的网页表单验证，此代码除了验证电子邮件地址，也可以选择检查邮件域所属 DNS 中的 MX 记录，使邮件验证功能更加强大。

5. PHP列出目录内容

function list_files($dir)
{
    if(is_dir($dir))
    {
        if($handle = opendir($dir))
        {
            while(($file = readdir($handle)) !== false)
            {
                if($file != "." && $file != ".." && $file != "Thumbs.db")
                {
                    echo ''.$file.'
'."n";
                }
            }
            closedir($handle);
        }
    }
}

6. PHP销毁目录

删除一个目录，包括它的内容。

/*****
*@dir - Directory to destroy
*@virtual[optional]- whether a virtual directory
*/
function destroyDir($dir, $virtual = false)
{
    $ds = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
    $dir = $virtual ? realpath($dir) : $dir;
    $dir = substr($dir, -1) == $ds ? substr($dir, 0, -1) : $dir;
    if (is_dir($dir) && $handle = opendir($dir))
    {
        while ($file = readdir($handle))
        {
            if ($file == '.' || $file == '..')
            {
                continue;
            }
            elseif (is_dir($dir.$ds.$file))
            {
                destroyDir($dir.$ds.$file);
            }
            else
            {
                unlink($dir.$ds.$file);
            }
        }
        closedir($handle);
        rmdir($dir);
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}

7. PHP解析 JSON 数据

与大多数流行的 Web 服务如 twitter 通过开放 API 来提供数据一样，它总是能够知道如何解析 API 数据的各种传送格式，包括 JSON，XML 等等。

$json_string='{"id":1,"name":"foo","email":"foo@foobar.com","interest":["wordpress","php"]} ';
$obj=json_decode($json_string);
echo $obj->name; //prints foo
echo $obj->interest[1]; //prints php

8. PHP解析 XML 数据

//xml string
$xml_string="

Foo
foo@bar.com

Foobar
foobar@foo.com

";

//load the xml string using simplexml
$xml = simplexml_load_string($xml_string);

//loop through the each node of user
foreach ($xml->user as $user)
{
//access attribute
echo $user['id'], ' ';
//subnodes are accessed by -> operator
echo $user->name, ' ';
echo $user->email, '
';
}

9. PHP创建日志缩略名

创建用户友好的日志缩略名。

function create_slug($string){
$slug=preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9-]+/', '-', $string);
return $slug;
}

10. PHP获取客户端真实 IP 地址

该函数将获取用户的真实 IP 地址，即便他使用代理服务器。

function getRealIpAddr()
{
    if (!emptyempty(实用PHP代码二十一个实例 - 站长学院SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    }
    return $ip;
}

11. PHP强制性文件下载

为用户提供强制性的文件下载功能。

/********************
*@file - path to file
*/
function force_download($file)
{
if ((isset($file))&&(file_exists($file))) {
header("Content-length: ".filesize($file));
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $file . '"');
readfile("$file");
} else {
echo "No file selected";
}
}

12. PHP创建标签云

function getCloud( $data = array(), $minFontSize = 12, $maxFontSize = 30 )
{
$minimumCount = min( array_values( $data ) );
$maximumCount = max( array_values( $data ) );
$spread = $maximumCount - $minimumCount;
$cloudHTML = '';
$cloudTags = array();

$spread == 0 && $spread = 1;

foreach( $data as $tag => $count )
{
$size = $minFontSize + ( $count - $minimumCount )
* ( $maxFontSize - $minFontSize ) / $spread;
$cloudTags[] = ''
. htmlspecialchars( stripslashes( $tag ) ) . '';
}

return join( "n", $cloudTags ) . "n";
}
/**************************
**** Sample usage ***/
$arr = Array('Actionscript' => 35, 'Adobe' => 22, 'Array' => 44, 'Background' => 43,
'Blur' => 18, 'Canvas' => 33, 'Class' => 15, 'Color Palette' => 11, 'Crop' => 42,
'Delimiter' => 13, 'Depth' => 34, 'Design' => 8, 'Encode' => 12, 'Encryption' => 30,
'Extract' => 28, 'Filters' => 42);
echo getCloud($arr, 12, 36);

13. PHP寻找两个字符串的相似性

PHP 提供了一个极少使用的 similar_text 函数，但此函数非常有用，用于比较两个字符串并返回相似程度的百分比。

similar_text($string1, $string2, $percent);
//$percent will have the percentage of similarity

14. PHP在应用程序中使用 Gravatar 通用头像

随着 WordPress 越来越普及，Gravatar 也随之流行。由于 Gravatar 提供了易于使用的 API，将其纳入应用程序也变得十分方便。

/******************
*@email - Email address to show gravatar for
*@size - size of gravatar
*@default - URL of default gravatar to use
*@rating - rating of Gravatar(G, PG, R, X)
*/
function show_gravatar($email, $size, $default, $rating)
{
echo ' height="'.$size.'px" />';
}

15. PHP在字符断点处截断文字

所谓断字 (word break)，即一个单词可在转行时断开的地方。这一函数将在断字处截断字符串。

// Original PHP code by Chirp Internet: www.chirp.com.au
// Please acknowledge use of this code by including this header.
function myTruncate($string, $limit, $break=".", $pad="...") {
// return with no change if string is shorter than $limit
if(strlen($string) return $string;

// is $break present between $limit and the end of the string?
if(false !== ($breakpoint = strpos($string, $break, $limit))) {
if($breakpoint $string = substr($string, 0, $breakpoint) . $pad;
}
}
return $string;
}
/***** Example ****/
$short_string=myTruncate($long_string, 100, ' ');

16. PHP文件 Zip 压缩

/* creates a compressed zip file */
function create_zip($files = array(),$destination = '',$overwrite = false) {
//if the zip file already exists and overwrite is false, return false
if(file_exists($destination) && !$overwrite) { return false; }
//vars
$valid_files = array();
//if files were passed in...
if(is_array($files)) {
//cycle through each file
foreach($files as $file) {
//make sure the file exists
if(file_exists($file)) {
$valid_files[] = $file;
}
}
}
//if we have good files...
if(count($valid_files)) {
//create the archive
$zip = new ZipArchive();
if($zip->open($destination,$overwrite ? ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE : ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE) !== true) {
return false;
}
//add the files
foreach($valid_files as $file) {
$zip->addFile($file,$file);
}
//debug
//echo 'The zip archive contains ',$zip->numFiles,' files with a status of ',$zip->status;

//close the zip -- done!
$zip->close();

//check to make sure the file exists
return file_exists($destination);
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
/***** Example Usage ***/
$files=array('file1.jpg', 'file2.jpg', 'file3.gif');
create_zip($files, 'myzipfile.zip', true);

17. PHP解压缩 Zip 文件

/**********************
*@file - path to zip file
*@destination - destination directory for unzipped files
*/
function unzip_file($file, $destination){
// create object
$zip = new ZipArchive() ;
// open archive
if ($zip->open($file) !== TRUE) {
die (’Could not open archive’);
}
// extract contents to destination directory
$zip->extractTo($destination);
// close archive
$zip->close();
echo 'Archive extracted to directory';
}

18. PHP为 URL 地址预设 http 字符串

有时需要接受一些表单中的网址输入，但用户很少添加 http:// 字段，此代码将为网址添加该字段。

if (!preg_match("/^(http|ftp):/", 实用PHP代码二十一个实例 - 站长学院POST['url'];
}

19. PHP将网址字符串转换成超级链接

该函数将 URL 和 E-mail 地址字符串转换为可点击的超级链接。

function makeClickableLinks($text) { $text = eregi_replace('(((f|ht){1}tp://)[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&//=]+)', '1', $text); $text = eregi_replace('([[:space:]()[{}])(www.[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&//=]+)', '12', $text); $text = eregi_replace('([_.0-9a-z-]+@([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+.)+[a-z]{2,3})', '1', $text); return $text;}

20. PHP调整图像尺寸

创建图像缩略图需要许多时间，此代码将有助于了解缩略图的逻辑。

/**********************
*@filename - path to the image
*@tmpname - temporary path to thumbnail
*@xmax - max width
*@ymax - max height
*/
function resize_image($filename, $tmpname, $xmax, $ymax)
{
$ext = explode(".", $filename);
$ext = $ext[count($ext)-1];

    if($ext == "jpg" || $ext == "jpeg")
        $im = imagecreatefromjpeg($tmpname);
    elseif($ext == "png")
        $im = imagecreatefrompng($tmpname);
    elseif($ext == "gif")
        $im = imagecreatefromgif($tmpname);

$x = imagesx($im);
$y = imagesy($im);

if($x return $im;

    if($x >= $y) {
        $newx = $xmax;
        $newy = $newx * $y / $x;
    }
    else {
        $newy = $ymax;
        $newx = $x / $y * $newy;
    }

    $im2 = imagecreatetruecolor($newx, $newy);
    imagecopyresized($im2, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, floor($newx), floor($newy), $x, $y);
    return $im2;
}