Heim > Web-Frontend > js-Tutorial > JavaScript Accessor实现说明_javascript技巧

JavaScript Accessor实现说明_javascript技巧

WBOY
Freigeben: 2016-05-16 18:14:20
Original
1528 Leute haben es durchsucht

第一种算是比较常见了,通过闭包Store Value从而实现accessor,适用于所有浏览器.

复制代码 代码如下:

function Sandy(val){
var value = val;
this.getValue = function(){
return value;
};
this.setValue = function(val){
value = val;
};
}
//usage
var sandy = new Sandy("test");
sandy.value
// => undefined
sandy.setValue("test2")
sandy.getValue

下面是JavaScript权威指南(中文第五版)中P152页使用闭包的一个例子.
复制代码 代码如下:

function makeProperty(o, name, predicate) {
var value; //This is property value;

//The setter method simply returns the value
o['get' + name] = function() { return value;};

//The getter method stores the value or throws an exception if
//the predicate rejects the value
o['set' + name] = function(v) {
if (predicate && !predicate(v) {
throw 'set' + name + ': invalid value ' + v;
} else {
value = y;
}
}
}

//The following code demenstrates the makeProperty() method
var o = {}; // Here is an empty object

//Add property accessor methods getName and setName
//Ensure that only string values are allowed
makeProperty(o, 'Name', function(x) { return typeof x == 'string'; });

o.setName('Frank');   //Set the property value;
print(o.getName());   //Get the property value
o.setName(0); //Try to set a value of the wrong type

第二种方法是使用__defineSetter__与__defineGetter__来实现accessor,看下划线就知道它们并非标准,适用于Firefox 2.0+, Safari 3.0+, Google Chrome 1.0+ 和 Opera 9.5+ ,方法使用见MDN.
复制代码 代码如下:

function Sandy(val){
var value = val,
_watch = function(newVal) {
console.log('val is Changed to : ' + newVal);
}

this.__defineGetter__("value", function(){
return value;
});

this.__defineSetter__("value", function(val){
value = val;
_watch(val);
});
}

var sandy = new Sandy("test");
sandy.value
// => test
sandy.value = "test2";
// => 'val is Changed to : test2'
sandy.value
// => "test2"

 除了__defineG/Setter__外, 你还可以使用'set'、'get'关键字在在原型对象上定义accessor,对于单个对象同样适用, 适用于Firefox 2.0+, Safari 3.0+, Google Chrome 1.0+ 和 Opera 9.5+.
复制代码 代码如下:

function Sandy(val){
this.value = val;
}

Sandy.prototype = {
get value(){
return this._value;
},
set value(val){
this._value = val;
}
};

//Or

var sandy = {
'_value' : 'sandy',
get value() {
  return this._value;
},
set value(val) {
  this._value = val;
}
}

最后一种方法,用到了Object的静态方法defineProperty,作用于单个对象,该方法应该属于ES5的范畴了,目前似乎只有Chrome 支持这种方法,其实Ie8也支持,但操作对象仅限于Dom节点(Dom node),见IEBlog,该方法的使用见MDN.
复制代码 代码如下:

var sandy = {}, rValue;
Object.defineProperty(sandy, 'value' ,
{
'set' : function(val) {
rValue = val;
},
'get' : function() {
return rValue;
},
'enumerable' : true,
'configurable' : true
}
)
//Ie8+
Object.defineProperty(document.body, "description", {
get : function () {
return this.desc;
},
set : function (val) {
this.desc = val;
}
});
document.body.description = "Content container";
// document.body.description will now return "Content container"

‘enumerable','configuralbe' 属于ES5规范中的Property Attributes(属性特性),在这里就不做讨论了,有兴趣的Google或者直接去看ES5的文档. ^ ^
Verwandte Etiketten:
Quelle:php.cn
Erklärung dieser Website
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn
Beliebte Tutorials
Mehr>
Neueste Downloads
Mehr>
Web-Effekte
Quellcode der Website
Website-Materialien
Frontend-Vorlage