Centos 6.5 搭建php环境(nginx+mariadb+php7)

php小菜一枚，第一次写bolg，有什么不对的地方，还请各位大大指出

1.mariaDb

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

[mariadb]name = MariaDBbaseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos5-x86gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDBgpgcheck=1<br /><br />sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client<br />#启动MariaDB<br />sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start

通过在创建MariaDB.repo，可以实现yum安装

对应不同linux版本配置文件，和详细方法可以参考下面链接

https://mariadb.com/kb/zh-cn/installing-mariadb-with-yum/

https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=opencas

2.nginx

#此命令可以一键安装开发工具包<br />yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries"

　#创建www组与www用户
groupadd www
useradd -g www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www

　# 安装Nginx

　tar zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

　cd nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz/
　./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
　make && make install

　#启动Nginx
　/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
　#测试配置文件是否正确
　/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

还可以通过service命令来操作nginx服务,如下

1.先创建一个文件，里面写入以下shell脚本如：

进入编辑模式并复制以下内容：查看nginx.shell文件

#!/bin/bash# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.# processname: nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pidRETVAL=0prog="nginx"# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0# Start nginx daemons functions.start() {if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then   echo "nginx already running...."   exit 1fi   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}   RETVAL=$?   echo   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx   return $RETVAL}# Stop nginx daemons functions.stop() {        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "        killproc $nginxd        RETVAL=$?        echo        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid}# reload nginx service functions.reload() {    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`    killproc $nginxd -HUP    RETVAL=$?    echo}# See how we were called.case "$1" instart)        start        ;;stop)        stop        ;;reload)        reload        ;;restart)        stop        start        ;;status)        status $prog        RETVAL=$?        ;;*)        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"        exit 1esacexit $RETVAL

2.把这个文件复制到/etc/init.d目录下

#cp ./nginx /etc/init.d

3.修改这个文件为可执行的权限

#chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

4.把这个可执行文件加到服务服务中去

#chkconfig --add nginx

之后就可以使用 service 命令来管理了！

3.php

#安装前先更新所需要的模块# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql pcre-devel# wget  https://downloads.php.net/~ab/php-7.0.0RC1.tar.gz# tar zxvf php-7.0.0RC1.tar.gz# cd php-7.0.0RC1# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-curl \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-gd \ --with-gettext \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-kerberos \ --with-libdir=lib64 \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-mysqli \ --with-openssl \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-pear \ --with-png-dir \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-xsl \ --with-zlib \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-libxml \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-opcache \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-soap \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-xml \ --enable-zip# 编译安装# make &&  make install# 配置文件# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf# cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm# 启动# /etc/init.d/php-fpm# 查看是否启动ps aux | grep php

修改nginx配置,监听*.php的文件

# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

简单配置如下:

user  www www;worker_processes 10;#error_log  /data/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;events{    use epoll;    worker_connections 51200;}http{    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    #charset  gbk;         server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;    client_header_buffer_size 32k;    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;    #client_max_body_size 8m;    server_tokens off;    expires       1h;     sendfile on;    tcp_nopush     on;    keepalive_timeout 60;    tcp_nodelay on;    error_page   404  /404.jpg;     fastcgi_connect_timeout 20;     fastcgi_send_timeout 30;     fastcgi_read_timeout 120;     fastcgi_buffer_size 256k;     fastcgi_buffers 8 256k;     fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;     fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;     fastcgi_temp_path /dev/shm;    gzip on;    gzip_min_length  2048;    gzip_buffers     4 16k;    gzip_http_version 1.1;    gzip_types  text/plain  text/css application/xml application/x-javascript ;    log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                          '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';server {        listen       80;        server_name  localhost;        #charset koi8-r;        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;        location / {            root   html;            index  index.html index.htm index.php;        }    #rewrite index.php/^(.*)$ idex.php?s=/$1 last ;        #error_page  404              /404.html;        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }location ~ \.php$            {         fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;              fastcgi_index index.php;             include fastcgi.conf;            }}#################  include  ####################    include block_ips.conf ;#    include vhost/*.conf ;#强制域名访问对应域名的conf#    server {#        listen 80 default ;#        server_name _;#        return 404;#    }} 

最后phpinfo(),成功