PHP 操作 Excel PHPExcel 详解 转

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2.PHPExcel

http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel
http://www.phpexcel.net
开发包Tests目录有详细使用实例  支持中文,注意文件编码   文件保存为utf-8

写excel

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//Include class   require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');   require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');   $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();      //Set properties 设置文件属性   $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");   $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");   $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");   $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");   $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");   $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");   $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");      //Add some data 添加数据   $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');      //循环   for($i = 1;$igetActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');   }      //日期格式化   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);      //Add comment 添加注释   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');   $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');   $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');      //Add rich-text string 添加文字 可设置样式   $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );   $objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');   $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');   $objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);   $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);   $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );   $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');      //Merge cells 合并分离单元格   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');      //Protect cells 保护单元格   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');      //Set cell number formats 数字格式化   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );      //Set column widths 设置列宽度   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);      //Set fonts 设置字体   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);      //Set alignments 设置对齐   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);      //Set column borders 设置列边框   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);      //Set border colors 设置边框颜色   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');      //Set fills 设置填充   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');      //Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);      //Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片   $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();   $objDrawing->setName('Logo');   $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');   $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');   $objDrawing->setHeight(36);   $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');   $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);   $objDrawing->setRotation(25);   $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);   $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);   $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());      //Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);      //Add conditional formatting   $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();   $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);   $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);   $objConditional1->setCondition('0');   $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);   $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);      //Set autofilter 自动过滤   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');      //Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);      //Set document security 设置文档安全   $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);   $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);   $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");      //Set sheet security 设置工作表安全   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);      //Calculated data 计算   echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "\r\n";      //Set outline levels   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);      //Freeze panes   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');      //Rows to repeat at top   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);      //Set data validation 验证输入值   $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();   $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );   $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );   $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);   $objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);   $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);   $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');   $objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');   $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');   $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');   $objValidation->setFormula1(10);   $objValidation->setFormula2(20);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);      //Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签   $objPHPExcel->createSheet();   $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);      //Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');      //Set page orientation and size 方向大小   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);      //Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签   $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');      //Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet   $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);      //Save Excel 2007 file 保存   $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);   $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));       //Save Excel 5 file 保存   require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');   $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);   $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));      //1.6.2新版保存   require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');   $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');   $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));  

 

读excel

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//Include class   require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');   $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;   $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");  

 

读写csv

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require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");   require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');   require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');   require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');   //Write to CSV format 写   $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);   $objWriter->setDelimiter(';');   $objWriter->setEnclosure('');   $objWriter->setLineEnding("\r\n");   $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);   $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));   //Read from CSV format 读   $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();   $objReader->setDelimiter(';');   $objReader->setEnclosure('');   $objReader->setLineEnding("\r\n");   $objReader->setSheetIndex(0);   $objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));   //Write to Excel2007 format   $objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);   $objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));  

 

写html

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require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");   require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');   //Write to HTML format   $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);   $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);   $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));  

 

写pdf

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require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");   require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');   //Write to PDF format   $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');   $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);   $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));   //Echo memory peak usage   echo date('H:i:s') . " Peak memory usage: " . (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) . " MB\r\n";