[PHP] 链表数据结构（单链表），php表数据结构单链_PHP教程

[PHP] 链表数据结构（单链表），php表数据结构单链

链表：是一个有序的列表，但是它在内存中是分散存储的，使用链表可以解决类似约瑟夫问题，排序问题，搜索问题，广义表

单向链表，双向链表，环形链表

 

PHP的底层是C，当一个程序运行时，内存分成五个区（堆区，栈区，全局区，常量区，代码区）

规定：基本数据类型，一般放在栈区

复合数据类型，比如对象，放在堆区

 

定义一个类Hero

定义成员属性排名 $no

定义成员属性姓名 $name

定义成员属性昵称 $nickname

定义成员属性 $next，是一个引用，指向下一个Hero对象

定义构造函数，传递参数：$no，$name，$nickname

 

创建一个头head，该head只是一个头，不放入数据

获取$head对象，new Hero()

获取第一个Hero对象$hero，new Hero(1,”宋江”,”及时雨”)

连接两个对象，$head->next=$hero

获取第二个Hero对象$hero2，new Hero(2,”卢俊义”,”玉麒麟”)

连接两个对象，$hero->next=$hero2

 

遍历链表

定义一个函数showHeros()，参数：$head对象

定义一个临时变量$cur来存储 $head对象

while循环，条件$cur->next不为null

打印一下

指针后移，$cur=$cur->next

PHP版：

 

<?<span>php
</span><span>/*</span><span>*
* 英雄类
</span><span>*/</span>
<span>class</span><span> Hero{
    </span><span>public</span> <span>$no</span><span>;
    </span><span>public</span> <span>$name</span><span>;
    </span><span>public</span> <span>$nickname</span><span>;
    </span><span>public</span> <span>$next</span>=<span>null</span><span>;
    </span><span>public</span> <span>function</span> __construct(<span>$no</span>='',<span>$name</span>='',<span>$nickname</span>=''<span>){
        </span><span>$this</span>->no=<span>$no</span><span>;
        </span><span>$this</span>->name=<span>$name</span><span>;
        </span><span>$this</span>->nickname=<span>$nickname</span><span>;
    }
}
</span><span>class</span><span> LinkListDemo{
    </span><span>public</span> <span>static</span> <span>function</span><span> main(){
        </span><span>$head</span>=<span>new</span><span> Hero();
        </span><span>$hero1</span>=<span>new</span> Hero(1,"宋江","及时雨"<span>);
        </span><span>$head</span>-><span>next</span>=<span>$hero1</span><span>;
        </span><span>$hero2</span>=<span>new</span> Hero(2,"卢俊义","玉麒麟"<span>);
        </span><span>$hero1</span>-><span>next</span>=<span>$hero2</span><span>;
        LinkListDemo</span>::showHeros(<span>$head</span><span>);
    }
    </span><span>/*</span><span>*
    * 展示英雄
    </span><span>*/</span>
    <span>public</span> <span>static</span> <span>function</span> showHeros(<span>$head</span><span>){
        </span><span>$cur</span>=<span>$head</span><span>;
        </span><span>while</span>(<span>$cur</span>-><span>next</span>!=<span>null</span><span>){
            </span><span>echo</span> "姓名：".<span>$cur</span>-><span>next</span>->name."<br/>"<span>;
            </span><span>$cur</span>=<span>$cur</span>-><span>next</span><span>;
        }
    }

}

LinkListDemo</span>::main();

java版：

<span>class</span><span> Hero{
        </span><span>public</span> <span>int</span><span> no;
        </span><span>public</span><span> String name;
        </span><span>public</span><span> String nickname;
        </span><span>public</span> Hero next=<span>null</span><span>;
        </span><span>public</span><span> Hero(){
            
        }
        </span><span>public</span> Hero(<span>int</span><span> no,String name,String nickname) {
            </span><span>this</span>.no=<span>no;
            </span><span>this</span>.name=<span>name;
            </span><span>this</span>.nickname=<span>nickname;
        }

    }
</span><span>public</span> <span>class</span><span> LinkListDemo {
    </span><span>/**</span><span>
     * </span><span>@param</span><span> args
     </span><span>*/</span>
    <span>public</span> <span>static</span> <span>void</span><span> main(String[] args) {
        Hero head</span>=<span>new</span><span> Hero();
        
        Hero hero1</span>=<span>new</span> Hero(1, "宋江", "及时雨"<span>);
        head.next</span>=<span>hero1;
        Hero hero2</span>=<span>new</span> Hero(2, "卢俊义", "玉麒麟"<span>);
        hero1.next</span>=<span>hero2;
        showHeros(head);
    }
    </span><span>/**</span><span>
     * 展示英雄
     * </span><span>@param</span><span> head
     </span><span>*/</span>
    <span>public</span> <span>static</span> <span>void</span><span> showHeros(Hero head){
        Hero cur</span>=<span>head;
        </span><span>while</span>(cur.next!=<span>null</span><span>){
            System.out.println(</span>"姓名："+<span>cur.next.name);
            cur</span>=<span>cur.next;
        }
    }
}</span>

 

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