<?<span>php </span><span>try</span><span>{ </span><span>$dbh</span> = <span>new</span> PDO('mysql:dbname=testdb;host=localhost', 'mysql_user', 'mysql_pwd'<span>); </span><span>$dbh</span>->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::<span>ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); }</span><span>catch</span>(PDOException <span>$e</span><span>){ </span><span>echo</span> '数据库连接失败:'.<span>$e</span>-><span>getMessage(); </span><span>exit</span><span>; } </span><span>//</span><span>声明一个SELECT查询,从表contactInfo中获取D01部门的四个字段的信息</span> <span>$query</span> = "SELECT uid, name, phone, email FROM contactInfo WHERE departmentId='D01'"<span>; </span><span>try</span><span> { </span><span>$stmt</span> = <span>$dbh</span>->prepare(<span>$query</span>); <span>//</span><span>准备声明好的一个查询</span> <span>$stmt</span>->execute(); <span>//</span><span>执行准备好的查询</span> <span>$stmt</span>->bindColumn(1, <span>$uid</span>); <span>//</span><span>通过列位置偏移数绑定变量$uid</span> <span>$stmt</span>->bindColumn(2, <span>$name</span>); <span>//</span><span>通过列位置偏移数绑定变量$name</span> <span>$stmt</span>->bindColumn('phone', <span>$phone</span>); <span>//</span><span>绑定列名称到变量$phone上</span> <span>$stmt</span>->bindColumn('email', <span>$email</span>); <span>//</span><span>绑定列名称到变量$email上</span> <span>while</span> (<span>$stmt</span>->fetch(PDO::FETCH_BOUND)) { <span>//</span><span>fetch()方法传入特定的参数遍历</span> <span>echo</span> <span>$uid</span>."\t".<span>$name</span>."\t".<span>$phone</span>."\t".<span>$email</span>."\n"; <span>//</span><span>输出自动将列值赋给对应变量的值</span> <span> } } </span><span>catch</span> (PDOException <span>$e</span><span>) { </span><span>echo</span> <span>$e</span>-><span>getMessage(); }</span>