$life=42; function meaningOfLife() { global $life; /*在此处重新声明$life为全局变量,在函数内部访问全局变量必须这样,如果在函数内改变变量的值,将在所有代码片段改变*/ print "The meaning of life is $life "; } meaningOfLife(); ?>
8) 判断函数是否存在:function_exists(function_name),参数为函数名 10、 用PHP连接MySQL 1) 连接:&conn=mysql_connect("localhost", "joeuser", "somepass"); 2) 关闭连接:mysql_close($conn); 3) 数据库与连接建立联系:mysql_select_db(database name, connection index); 4) 将SQL语句给MySQL执行:$result = mysql_query($sql, $conn); //增删改查都是这句 5) 检索数据:返回记录数:$number_of_rows = mysql_num_rows($result); 将记录放入数组:$newArray = mysql_fetch_array($result); 例子: // open the connection $conn = mysql_connect("localhost", "joeuser", "somepass"); // pick the database to use mysql_select_db("testDB",$conn); // create the SQL statement $sql = "SELECT * FROM testTable"; // execute the SQL statement $result = mysql_query($sql, $conn) or die(mysql_error()); //go through each row in the result set and display data while ($newArray = mysql_fetch_array($result)) { // give a name to the fields $id = $newArray['id']; $testField = $newArray['testField']; //echo the results onscreen echo "The ID is $id and the text is $testField "; } ?> 11、 接受表单元素:$_POST[表单元素名], 如ó$_POST[user] 接受url中queryString中值(GET方式):$_GET[queryString] 12、转向其他页面:header("Location: http://www.samspublishing.com"); 13、字符串操作: 1)explode(“-”,str)óJava中的splite 2)str_replace($str1,$str2,$str3) =>$str1要查找的字符串,$str2用来替换的字符串,$str3从这个字符串开始查找替换 3)substr_replace: 14、session: 1)打开session:session_start(); //也可以在php.ini设置session_auto_start=1,不必再每个script都写这句,但是默认为0,则必须要写。 2)给session赋值:$_SESSION[session_variable_name]=$variable; 3)访问session:$variable =$_SESSION[session_variable_name]; 4)销毁session:session_destroy(); 15、显示分类的完整例子: //connect to database $conn = mysql_connect("localhost", "joeuser", "somepass") or die(mysql_error()); mysql_select_db("testDB",$conn) or die(mysql_error()); $display_block = "
My Categories
Select a category to see its items.
"; //show categories first $get_cats = "select id, cat_title, cat_desc from store_categories order by cat_title"; $get_cats_res = mysql_query($get_cats) or die(mysql_error()); if (mysql_num_rows($get_cats_res) $display_block = "
"; if ($_GET[cat_id] == $cat_id) { //选择一个分类,看下面的条目 //get items $get_items = "select id, item_title, item_price from store_items where cat_id = $cat_id order by item_title"; $get_items_res = mysql_query($get_items) or die(mysql_error()); if (mysql_num_rows($get_items_res) $display_block = "
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