解析HTML标签，并实现快速查找节点，获取节点信息 -PHP-Tutorial-php.cn

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/**
* html标签解析包
*
* @category TagParse
* @package TagParse
* @author kun
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt PHP License 3.01
* @version 1.0
* @link http://www.blogkun.com
* @since 1.0
*/
namespace TagParse;
/**
* TagDomRoot
*
* @category TagParse
* @package TagParse
* @author kun
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt PHP License 3.01
* @version 1.0
* @link http://www.blogkun.com
* @since 1.0
*/
class TagDomRoot
{
public $tag = 'root';
public $plaintext;
public $child = array();
public $level = 0;
public static $TagParseError = false;
protected static $TagSet = array();
protected static $FoundNode = array();
public static $ErrorTag = array();
/**
* initProperty
*
* @access public
*
* @return null
*/
public function initProperty()
{
$TagParseError = false;
$TagSet = array();
$FoundNode = array();
$DumpScriptCode = array();
$ErrorTag = array();
}
/**
* __construct
*
* @param string $str The tag string to be parse.
*
* @access public
*
* @return TagDomRoot
*/
public function __construct($str)
{
$this->_removeNoise($str);
if ($str === null) {
self::$TagParseError = true;
} else {
$l = strpos($str, ' if ($l !== false) {
$this->plaintext = substr($str, 0, $l);
}
$res = preg_match_all('~>(.*?) if ($res !== false && $res > 0) {
$this->plaintext .= implode($matches[1]);
}
$r = strrpos($str, '>');
if ($r !== false) {
$this->plaintext .= substr($str, $r+1);
}
$tagCollect = array();
$attrCollect = array();
$innerContentCollect = array();
if ($this->parseTag($str, $tagCollect, $attrCollect, $innerContentCollect) === false) {
self::$TagParseError = true;
}
foreach ($tagCollect as $index => $tag) {
$this->child[] = new TagDomNode($tag, $this, $attrCollect[$index], $innerContentCollect[$index], $this->level+1);
}
}
}
/**
* parseTag
*
* @param mixed $str Description.
* @param mixed &$tagCollect Description.
* @param mixed &$attrCollect Description.
* @param mixed &$innerContentCollect Description.
*
* @access protected
*
* @return boolean Value.
*/
protected function parseTag($str, array &$tagCollect, array &$attrCollect, array &$innerContentCollect)
{
$selfClosingTags = array('img' => 1, 'br' => 1, 'input' => 1, 'meta' => 1, 'link' => 1, 'hr' => 1, 'base' => 1, 'embed' => 1, 'spacer' => 1);
$end = -2;
$close = 0;
$error = false;
$tag = '';
while (true) {
$l = strpos($str, ' if ($l === false) {//parse end
break;
}
if (strpos(substr($str, $l, 2), '/') !== false) {//surplus closing tag,discard
$error = true;
$end = $l+strlen($tag);
self::$ErrorTag[] = substr($str, $l, strpos($str, '>', $l)-$l+1);
continue;
}
$r = strpos($str, '>', $l);
$tag = substr($str, $l+1, $r-$l-1);
if (!ctype_alpha($tag[0]) || strpos($tag, ' $end = $r + 1;
continue;
}
$tag = preg_replace("~\n+~", ' ', $tag);
$space = strpos($tag, ' ');
if ($space !== false) {
$attrCollect[] = substr($tag, $space+1);
$tag = substr($tag, 0, $space);
} else {
$attrCollect[] = '';
}
$tagCollect[] = $tag;
if (isset($selfClosingTags[$tag])) {
$innerContentCollect[] = '';
$end = $r-strlen($tag)-2;
$close = $r+1;
continue;
}
$countOpen = -1;
$open = strpos($str, ' $close = strpos($str, ''.$tag.'>', $open);
if ($close === false) {//surplus opening tag
$innerContentCollect[] = substr($str, $r+1);
$error = true;
self::$ErrorTag[] = '';
break;
}
$start = $open;
while ($open $countOpen++;
$open = strpos($str, ' }
while ($countOpen > 0 && $close !== false) {
$open = strpos($str, ' $close = strpos($str, ''.$tag.'>', $close+strlen($tag)+3);
if ($close === false) {
break;
}
$countOpen--;
while ($open $open = strpos($str, ' $countOpen++;
}
}
if ($close === false) {//标签闭合不配对
$innerContentCollect[] = substr($str, $r+1);
$error = true;
break;
}
$end = $close;
$r = strpos($str, '>', $start);
$innerContentCollect[] = substr($str, $r+1, $end - $r - 1);
}
return !$error;
}
/**
* _removeNoise
*
* @param string &$str The tag string to be parse.
*
* @access private
*
* @return string
*/
private function _removeNoise(&$str)
{
$str = preg_replace('~~is', '', $str);
$str = preg_replace('~~is', '', $str);
$str = preg_replace('~*?>~is', '', $str);
}
/**
* parseSelectors
*
* @param string $selectors user's select condition.
* @param array &$selectorsTag tags
* @param array &$selectorsAttr attributes
*
* @access protected
*
* @return null
*/
protected function parseSelectors($selectors, array &$selectorsTag, array &$selectorsAttr)
{
preg_match_all('~([\w\d]+)(\[[\w\d -="._/]+\])?~', $selectors, $matches);
$selectorsTag = $matches[1];
foreach ($matches[2] as $key => $value) {
$selectorsAttr[$key] = array();
if ($value !== '') {
preg_match_all('~([\w\d-]+)="([\w\d-. _/]+)"~', $value, $matches);
foreach ($matches[1] as $index => $attr) {
$selectorsAttr[$key][$attr] = $matches[2][$index];
}
}
}
}
/**
* find
*
* @param mixed $selectors user's select condition.
* @param array $selectorsTag tags.
* @param array $selectorsAttr attributes.
*
* @access public
*
* @return array
*/
public function find($selectors, $selectorsTag = array(), $selectorsAttr = array())
{
if ($selectors !== null) {
$this->parseSelectors($selectors, $selectorsTag, $selectorsAttr);
}
var_dump($selectorsTag, $selectorsAttr);exit();
if (!empty($selectorsTag)) {
$this->seek($selectorsTag, $selectorsAttr);
foreach ($this->child as $key => $node) {
$node->find(null, $selectorsTag, $selectorsAttr);
}
}
if ($selectors !== null) {
$res = self::$FoundNode;
self::$FoundNode = array();
return $res;
}
}
/**
* findGlobal
*
* @param string $selectors user's select condition.
*
* @access public
*
* @return array
*/
public function findGlobal($selectors)
{
$space = strpos($selectors, ' ', strpos($selectors, ']'));
if ($space === false) {
return $this->findOneGlobal($selectors);
} else {
$selectorsAttr = array();
$selectorsTag = array();
$this->findOneGlobal(substr($selectors, 0, $space), false);
$this->parseSelectors(substr($selectors, $space + 1), $selectorsTag, $selectorsAttr);
if (!empty(self::$FoundNode) && !empty($selectorsTag)) {
$nodes = self::$FoundNode;
self::$FoundNode = array();
foreach ($nodes as $key => $node) {
$node->seek($selectorsTag, $selectorsAttr);
}
}
}
$res = self::$FoundNode;
self::$FoundNode = array();
return $res;
}
/**
* seek
*
* @param array $selectorsTag tags.
* @param array $selectorsAttr attributes.
*
* @access protected
*
* @return null
*/
protected function seek($selectorsTag, $selectorsAttr)
{
foreach ($this->child as $key => $node) {
$isFind = true;
if ($node->tag === $selectorsTag[0]) {
foreach ($selectorsAttr[0] as $attrName => $value) {
if (isset($node->attr[$attrName])
&& (preg_match('~.*? '.$value.' .*?~', $node->attr[$attrName]) > 0
|| preg_match('~^'.$value.'$~', $node->attr[$attrName]) > 0
|| preg_match('~^'.$value.' ~', $node->attr[$attrName]) > 0
|| preg_match('~ '.$value.'$~', $node->attr[$attrName]) > 0)
) {
continue;
} else {
$isFind = false;
break;
}
}
} else {
$isFind = false;
}
if ($isFind) {
if (count($selectorsTag) === 1) {
self::$FoundNode[] = $node;
} else {
$node->seek(
array_slice($selectorsTag, 1),
array_slice($selectorsAttr, 1)
);
}
}
}
}
/**
* findOneGlobal
*
* @param string $selector user's select condition.
* @param bool $isReturn weather return value.
*
* @access public
*
* @return array
*/
public function findOneGlobal($selector, $isReturn = true)
{
preg_match('~([\w\d]+)(\[[\w\d -="._/]+\])?~', $selector, $matches);
$tag = $matches[1];
$attr = array();
if (isset($matches[2])) {
preg_match_all('~([\w\d-]+)="([\w\d-. _/]+)"~', $matches[2], $matches);
foreach ($matches[1] as $key => $value) {
$attr[$value] = $matches[2][$key];
}
}
if (isset(self::$TagSet[$tag])) {
foreach (self::$TagSet[$tag] as $attrValue => $nodeArray) {
$isFind = true;
foreach ($attr as $attrName => $value) {
if (preg_match('~'.$attrName.'=".*? '.$value.' .*?"~', $attrValue)
|| preg_match('~'.$attrName.'="'.$value.' .*?"~', $attrValue)
|| preg_match('~'.$attrName.'=".*? '.$value.'"~', $attrValue)
|| preg_match('~'.$attrName.'="'.$value.'"~', $attrValue)
) {
continue;
} else {
$isFind = false;
break;
}
}
if ($isFind) {
foreach ($nodeArray as $key => $node) {
self::$FoundNode[] = $node;
}
}
}
}
if ($isReturn) {
$res = self::$FoundNode;
self::$FoundNode = array();
return $res;
}
}
}
/**
* TagDomNode
*
* @uses TagDomRoot
*
* @category TagParse
* @package TagParse
* @author kun
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt PHP License 3.01
* @version 1.0
* @link http://www.blogkun.com
* @since 1.0
*/
class TagDomNode extends TagDomRoot
{
public $attr = array();
public $parent = null;
/**
* __construct
*
* @param mixed $tag tag.
* @param mixed $parent parent node.
* @param mixed $attr attribute.
* @param mixed $innerContent tag content.
* @param mixed $level node level.
*
* @access public
*
* @return TagDomNode
*/
public function __construct($tag, $parent, $attr, $innerContent, $level)
{
$this->tag = $tag;
$this->parent = $parent;
$this->_parseAttr($attr);
$this->level = $level;
$l = strpos($innerContent, ' if ($l !== false) {
$this->plaintext = substr($innerContent, 0, $l);
}
$res = preg_match_all('~>(.*?) if ($res !== false && $res > 0) {
$this->plaintext .= implode($matches[1]);
} else {
$this->plaintext .= $innerContent;
}
$r = strrpos($innerContent, '>');
if ($r !== false) {
$this->plaintext .= substr($innerContent, $r+1);
}
$tagCollect = array();
$attrCollect = array();
$innerContentCollect = array();
if ($this->parseTag($innerContent, $tagCollect, $attrCollect, $innerContentCollect) === false) {
self::$TagParseError = true;
}
foreach ($tagCollect as $index => $tag) {
$this->child[] = new TagDomNode($tag, $this, $attrCollect[$index], $innerContentCollect[$index], $this->level+1);
}
if (!isset(self::$TagSet[$this->tag])) {
self::$TagSet[$this->tag] = array();
}
if (!isset(self::$TagSet[$this->tag][$attr])) {
self::$TagSet[$this->tag][$attr] = array();
}
self::$TagSet[$this->tag][$attr][] = &$this;
}
/**
* _parseAttr
*
* @param string $str attribute string.
*
* @access public
*
* @return null
*/
private function _parseAttr($str)
{
preg_match_all('~(?[\w-]+)="(?.*?)"~s', $str, $matches);
foreach ($matches['attrName'] as $key => $value) {
$this->attr[$value] = $matches['attrValue'][$key];
}
}
}

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