HINWEIS: WEB-Dienste können auch nur mit uwsgi+django implementiert werden, ohne Nginx zu verwenden. uwsgi kann auch WEB-Anfragen direkt bearbeiten.
Der erste Schritt besteht darin, die Brücke zwischen Uwsgi und Django zu lösen. Lösen Sie das Problem, wie Sie mit uwsgi+DJANGO einen einfachen Webserver ohne Nginx implementieren können.
Der zweite Schritt besteht darin, die Brücke zwischen uwsgi und Nginx zu lösen. Durch die Brücke zwischen Nginx und UWSGI wird die Verbindung zwischen Nginx und Django geöffnet, um die Bereitstellung von Django perfekter zu gestalten.
Einführung in die Umgebung
Uwsgi installieren
<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>$ <spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>export <spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>LDFLAGS<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>=<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>"-Xlinker --no-as-needed"<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>$ pip install uwsgi </spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino>
Testen Sie uwsgi
# test.py def application(env, start_response): start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type','text/html')]) return "Hello World"
uwsgi --http :8001 --wsgi-file test.py
Konfigurieren Sie Django
HINWEIS:
Bitte stellen Sie sicher, dass Ihr Django-Projekt normal verwendet wird. Sie können
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8002
verwenden, um zu testen, ob Ihr Django-Projekt normal ausgeführt werden kann.
Hinweis: Beim Schreiben von Dateien müssen Sie auf die Anweisung os.environ.setdefault achten. Wenn es sich bei Ihrem Projekt beispielsweise um „mysite“ handelt, sollte Ihre Aussage lauten:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-style:italic>#!/usr/bin/env python<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-style:italic># coding: utf-8<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>import<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>os<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>import<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>sys<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-style:italic># 将系统的编码设置为UTF8<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>reload<spanpalatino linotype new roman>(<spanpalatino linotype new roman>sys<spanpalatino linotype new roman>)<spanpalatino linotype new roman>sys<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>setdefaultencoding<spanpalatino linotype new roman>(<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>'utf8'<spanpalatino linotype new roman>)<spanpalatino linotype new roman>os<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>environ<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>setdefault<spanpalatino linotype new roman>(<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>"DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"<spanpalatino linotype new roman>,<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>"mysite.settings"<spanpalatino linotype new roman>)<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>from<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>django.core.handlers.wsgi<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>import<spanpalatino linotype new roman>WSGIHandler<spanpalatino linotype new roman>application<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>=<spanpalatino linotype new roman>WSGIHandler<spanpalatino linotype new roman>()</spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino>
连接django和uwsgi,实现简单的Web服务器。
uwsgi --http :8000 --chdir /home/work/src/sites/testdjango1/testdjango/mysite --module django_wsgi
最后:
参考、解释及其它
wsgi: WSGI是一种Web服务器网关接口。它是一个Web服务器(如nginx)与应用服务器(如uWSGI服务器)通信的一种规范。
关于WSGI协议看这里:WSGI
uWSGI: http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html uWSGI是一个Web服务器,它实现了WSGI协议、uwsgi、http等协议。 Nginx中HttpUwsgiModule的作用是与uWSGI服务器进行交换。
uwsgi: uwsgi同WSGI一样是一种通信协议,而uWSGI是实现了uwsgi和WSGI两种协议的Web服务器。
uwsgi协议是一个uWSGI服务器自有的协议,它用于定义传输信息的类型(type of information),每一个uwsgi packet前4byte为传输信息类型描述,它与WSGI相比是两样东西。
关于uwsgi协议看这里:The uwsgi protocol
有了uWSGI为什么还需要nginx?
nginx具备优秀的静态内容处理能力,然后将动态内容转发给uWSGI服务器,这样可以达到很好的客户端响应。
参考文献:http://heipark.iteye.com/blog/1750970
环境介绍
配置uWSGI
<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold><uwsgi><spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold><socket>:8077<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold></socket><spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold><chdir>/home/work/src/sites/testdjango1/testdjango/mysite<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold></chdir><spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold><module>django_wsgi<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold></module><spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold><processes>4<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold></processes><spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-style:italic><!-- 进程数 --><spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold><daemonize>uwsgi.log<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold></daemonize><spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold></uwsgi></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino>
配置Nginx
<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>server<spanpalatino linotype new roman>{<spanpalatino linotype new roman>listen<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>80<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>server_name<spanpalatino linotype new roman>www<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>you<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>com<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>access_log<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>home<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>work<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>var<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>test<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>logs<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>access<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>log<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>error_log<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>home<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>work<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>var<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>test<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>logs<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>error<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>log<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>#charse<spanpalatino linotype new roman>t<spanpalatino linotype new roman>koi8<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>-<spanpalatino linotype new roman>r<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>#access<spanpalatino linotype new roman>_log<spanpalatino linotype new roman>logs<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>host<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>access<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>log<spanpalatino linotype new roman>main<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>location<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>{<spanpalatino linotype new roman><strong>include</strong><spanpalatino linotype new roman>uwsgi_params<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>uwsgi_pass<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>127<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>0<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>0<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>1<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>:<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>8077<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>}<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>#error_page<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>404<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>404<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>.html<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>#<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>redirect<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>server<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>error<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>pages<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>to<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>the<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>static<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>page<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>50x<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>.html<spanpalatino linotype new roman>#<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>error_page<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>500<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>502<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>503<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>504<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>50x<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>.html<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>location<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>=<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>50x<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>.html<spanpalatino linotype new roman>{<spanpalatino linotype new roman>root<spanpalatino linotype new roman>html<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>}<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>location<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>static<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>{<spanpalatino linotype new roman>alias<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>home<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>work<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>src<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>sites<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>testdjango1<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>testdjango<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>collectedstatic<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>index<spanpalatino linotype new roman>index<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>html<spanpalatino linotype new roman>index<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>htm<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>}<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>location<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>media<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>{<spanpalatino linotype new roman>alias<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>home<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>work<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>src<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>sites<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>testdjango1<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>testdjango<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>public<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>media<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>}<spanpalatino linotype new roman>}</spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino>
Nginx+uWSGI+Django的实现方式
重启Nginx服务器,以使Nginx的配置生效。
nginx -s reload
重启后检查Nginx日志是否有异常。
启动uWSGI服务器
cd /home/work/src/sites/testdjango1/testdjango/mysite uwsgi -x djangochina_socket.xml
检查日志 uwsgi.log 是否有异常发现。
访问服务
基于上面的假设你的域名是www.you.com
因此,我们访问 www.you.com,如果发现程序与 单独使用Django启动的程序一模一样时,就说明成功啦!
关闭服务的方法
将uWSGi进程杀死即可。
一些建议
uWSG配置文件的进程数,可以根据实际情况分配。不要开得太大,否则机器可能会内存耗用太高。一般来说,对于一个小社区来说,4个进程已经足够了。
一般情况下,可以编写一下 stop.sh 脚本 来关闭uWSGI。
以上就介绍了五步教你实现使用Nginx+uWSGI+Django方法部署Django程序,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。