1. Anforderungen
2. Ideen
1. Einkaufen kaufen
Erhalten Sie das verfügbare Guthaben Ihrer Kreditkarte,
Verbrauchsmenge zurückgeben
2. Kreditkartenkategorie (ATM)
Erhalten Sie den verfügbaren Kreditkartensaldo, die Gesamtschuld, die Restschuld und die Anzahlung nach der letzten Operation
Unter anderem: 1. Jeder Transaktionstyp verarbeitet das Geld nicht separat und zeichnet auch keine separaten Journale auf. Jeder Transaktionstyp ruft die Funktion auf, die das Geld verarbeitet (eingehende Transaktionsart, Transaktionsbetrag)
2. Die Funktion, die Geld verarbeitet, ruft die Konfigurationsdatei auf, um Zinssätze für jeden Transaktionstyp zu addieren, zu subtrahieren und zu berechnen
Rückkehr zum verfügbaren Kreditkartenguthaben, zur Gesamtschuld, zur Restschuld und zur Anzahlung nach diesem Vorgang
3. Kunde
Registrierung und Anmeldung als Bankadministrator
Normale Benutzerregistrierung und Anmeldung
Sendevoraussetzungen: Registrierung, Login, Transaktionsart, Transaktionsbetrag
4. Serverseitig
Rufen Sie die Einkaufsklasse auf und erstellen Sie ein Einkaufsobjekt (Einkaufsschnittstelle)
Rufen Sie die Klasse „Kreditkarte (ATM)“ an, um Rückzahlungen, Überweisungen und andere Vorgänge zu verarbeiten, Zinsen monatlich zu erfassen und in Dateien zu schreiben
5. Geplante Aufgaben
Führen Sie das Programm regelmäßig aus, um Zinsen zu berechnen.
3. Code
3.1 Konfigurationsdatei
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)) #配置文件的上层目录
DB_DIR=os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'db') #数据文件夹
ADMIN=os.path.join(DB_DIR,'admin')
ALL_USERS=os.path.join(DB_DIR,'allusrs')
A=os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'db','s')
LOG=os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'log')
TRANSACTION={
'repay':{'action':'plus','interest':0}, #还款
'withdraw':{'action':'minus','interest':0.05},#取现
'transfer':{'action':'minus','interest':0.05},#转账
'consume':{'action':'minus','interest':0},#消费
'saving':{'action':'plus','interest':0} #存款
}
3.2 Öffentliche Kurse
3.2.1 Einkaufskategorie
class buy:
goods=[
{"name": "电脑", "price": 1999},
{"name": "鼠标", "price": 10},
{"name": "游艇", "price": 20},
{"name": "美女", "price": 998},
]
def __init__(self,money,consumption,shopping_cart,):
self.money=money
self.consumption=consumption
self.shopping_cart=shopping_cart
def gouwu(self): #购物模块
print('您的当前余额为：%d' %self.money)
num=int(input('请输入商品序号：'))
num-=1
if self.goods[num]["name"] in self.shopping_cart.keys(): #goods[num]["name"]取商品名
self.shopping_cart[self.goods[num]["name"]]['n']+=1 #商品数量+1
else:
self.shopping_cart[self.goods[num]["name"]]={"price":self.goods[num]["price"],'n':1,} # 创建购物车字典 {keys{"price"：价格,数量：1}}
self.money-=self.shopping_cart[self.goods[num]["name"]]["price"]*self.shopping_cart[self.goods[num]["name"]]['n'] #单价*数量
self.consumption+=self.shopping_cart[self.goods[num]["name"]]["price"]*self.shopping_cart[self.goods[num]["name"]]['n']
def yichu(self): #移除购物车模块
c=int(input(' 请输入0/1选择是否移除购物车商品, 移除请输入1:'))
if c==1:
e=int(input(' 请输入要移除的商品序号:'))
d=self.goods[e-1]
if d in self.shopping_cart.keys(): #判断要移除的商品是否在购物车内
self.shopping_cart.remove(d) #移除商品
self.money=self.money+self.goods[self.goods.index(d)]["price"] #余额增加
self.consumption=self.consumption-self.goods[self.goods.index(d)]["price"] #消费总额减少
else:
print('商品不存在')
def chongzhi(self): #充值模块
pay=int(input('请输入充值金额'))
self.money=self.money+pay
print('您的当前余额为：%d' % self.money) #显示当前余额
def main(self):
print('商品清单：')
for m,n in enumerate(self.goods,1):
print(m)
for v in n.values():
print(v)
print('=============')
#消费总额清零
self.consumption=0
buy=True #定义默认一直购物
while buy:
price=0 #定义初始价格
b=1 #定义默认不退出购物或充值状态
if self.money>=price:
#消费模块；金钱大于货物价格时，才能开始购物
while self.money>=price:
#计价模块，有钱就可以一直购物
self.gouwu()
#移除购物车商品模块
self.yichu()
if self.money>=0:
print('您的当前余额为：%d' %self.money) #显示当前余额
b=int(input(' 请输入0/1选择是否继续购物, 购物请输入1:'))
if b==0: #
break #退出计价模块
if b==0: #如果不购物
break #不购物退出整个购物程序
#充值模块
else:
while self.money<price: #金钱不足，可多次充钱，直到能买得起货物
a=int(input(' 您的余额不足，请输入0/1选择是否充值，充值请输入1:'))
if a==1:
self.chongzhi()
else:
break #退出充值模块
if a==0:
break #不充值退出程序
#打印购物车商品名、商品价格、消费总额、余额
print('您的消费清单为：')
for m,n in self.shopping_cart.items():
print(m,n['price'],n['n'])
#打印消费清单
print('=============')
print('您的当前余额为：%d,您的消费总额为：%d' % (self.money,self.consumption) ) #打印消费总额
return self.consumption3.2.2 Kreditkarten-Geldautomat
class Atm:
credit=15000 #信用卡额度
def __init__(self,balance,debt,remaining_debt,interest,saving,id):
self.id=id #信用卡id
self.balance=balance #信用卡可用金额
self.debt=debt #总欠款
self.remaining_debt=remaining_debt #剩余欠款
self.interest=interest #手续费
self.saving=saving #存款
self.now_time=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
self.now_data=time.strftime("%Y-%m")
self.struct_time=time.gmtime(time.time())
if self.struct_time.tm_mday>22:
self.now_data=self.struct_time.tm_year+'-'+str(int(self.struct_time.tm_mon)+1)
def account_info(self):#打印账户信息
return '账户id%s 信用卡额度%s;信用卡可用金额%s;剩余欠款%s;'%(self.id,self.credit,self.balance,self.remaining_debt,)
def ret_account_info(self):
return [self.id,self.credit,self.balance,self.debt,self.remaining_debt,self.interest]
def repay(self,amount):#还款
self.handel_money('repay',amount)
def withdraw(self,amount): #取现
self.handel_money('withdraw',amount)
def transfer(self,amount): #转账
self.handel_money('transfer',amount)
def consume(self,amount): #消费
self.handel_money('consume',amount)
def saves(self,amount):
self.handel_money('saving',amount)
def transaction(self,a,amount):
dic={
'1':self.repay,
'2':self.withdraw,
'3':self.transfer,
'4':self.consume,
'5':self.saves
}
print("debug: a:",type(a),"amount:",type(amount))
print(a)
print(dic[a])
print(dic["5"])
dic[a](amount)
print("end debug")
def handel_money(self,transaction,amount): #交易类型，
amount=int(amount)
interest=amount*settings.TRANSACTION[transaction]['interest'] #手续费计算
if settings.TRANSACTION[transaction]['action']=='plus':
if amount<=self.remaining_debt:
self.remaining_debt-=amount
self.balance+=amount
else:
self.balance+=self.remaining_debt
self.remaining_debt=0
self.saving+=amount-self.remaining_debt
else:
if self.saving<amount:
self.saving=0
a=amount-self.saving
self.balance-=a+interest-self.saving
# self.debt+=amount+interest
self.remaining_debt+=a+interest
a='time:%s id:%s transaction: %s amount:%s interest %s \n'%(self.now_time,self.id,transaction,amount,interest)
print(a)
mulu=os.path.join(settings.ALL_USERS,self.id)
path_name_liushui=os.path.join(mulu,str(self.id)+'name_liushui',str(self.now_data))
with open(path_name_liushui,'a')as f: #记录流水信息
f.write(a)
s=[self.balance,self.debt,self.remaining_debt,self.interest,self.saving,] #更新基本信息
path_name_base=os.path.join(mulu,str(self.id)+'name_base')
pickle.dump(s,open(path_name_base,'wb'))3.3 Serverseite:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys,os
import hashlib
import pickle
import time
import socketserver
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
from config import settings
from lib import modules
from lib.modules import *
class Myserver(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
def md5(self,pwd):
'''
对密码进行加密
:param pwd: 密码
:return:
'''
hash=hashlib.md5(bytes('xx7',encoding='utf-8'))
hash.update(bytes(pwd,encoding='utf-8'))
return hash.hexdigest()
def login(self,usrname,pwd,x):
'''
登陆
:param usrname: 用户名
:param pwd: 密码
:return:是否登陆成功
'''
conn=self.request
if x=='1':
path_name_pwd=os.path.join(settings.ADMIN,usrname)
else:
mulu=os.path.join(settings.ALL_USERS,usrname)
path_name_pwd=os.path.join(mulu,usrname+'name_pwd')
s=pickle.load(open(path_name_pwd,'rb'))
if usrname in s:
if s[usrname]==self.md5(pwd): #和加密后的密码进行比较
return True
else:
return False
else:
return False
def regist(self,usrname,pwd,x):
'''
注册
:param usrname: 用户名
:param pwd: 密码
:return:是否注册成功
'''
conn=self.request
if x=='1':
mulu=os.path.join(settings.ADMIN,usrname)
else:
mulu=os.path.join(settings.ALL_USERS,usrname)
if os.path.exists(mulu):
return False
else:
os.mkdir(mulu)
s={}
s[usrname]=self.md5(pwd)
path_name_pwd=os.path.join(mulu,usrname+'name_pwd')
pickle.dump(s,open(path_name_pwd,'wb'))
path_name_base=os.path.join(mulu,usrname+'name_base')
pickle.dump([15000,{},0,0,0],open(path_name_base,'wb'))
path_name_liushui=os.path.join(mulu,usrname+'name_liushui')
os.mkdir(path_name_liushui)
return True
def user_identity_authentication(self,usrname,pwd,ret,x):
'''
判断注册和登陆，并展示用户的详细目录信息，支持cd和ls命令
:return:
'''
conn=self.request
if ret=='1':
r=self.login(usrname,pwd,x)
if r:
conn.sendall(bytes('y',encoding='utf-8'))
else:
conn.sendall(bytes('n',encoding='utf-8'))
elif ret=='2':
# print(usrname,pwd)
if x=='1':
r=self.regist(usrname,pwd,x)
else: #用户注册
s=[0,1]
pickle.dump(s,open(settings.A,'wb'))
while True:
ret=pickle.load(open(settings.A,'rb'))
if ret[0]==0:
time.sleep(30)
continue
elif ret[0]==1 or ret[0]==2:
break #默认值已更改，银行管理员已操作
if ret[0]==1: #如果管理员同意
r=self.regist(usrname,pwd,x)
else:
r=0
s=[0,0]
pickle.dump(s,open(settings.A,'wb'))
if r:
conn.sendall(bytes('y',encoding='utf-8'))
else:
conn.sendall(bytes('n',encoding='utf-8'))
def interactive(self,usrname): #进行交互
conn=self.request
while True:
c=conn.recv(1024) #接收用户交互选项
r=str(c,encoding='utf-8')
mulu=os.path.join(settings.ALL_USERS,usrname)
path_name_base=os.path.join(mulu,usrname+'name_base')
s=pickle.load(open(path_name_base,'rb'))
#打印账户信息
obj=modules.Atm(s[0],s[1],s[2],s[3],s[4],usrname) #Atm对象
a=obj.account_info() #接收账户信息
conn.sendall(bytes(a,encoding='utf-8'))
b=obj.ret_account_info()
if r== '4':
buy_obj=modules.buy(b[2],0,{})
amount=buy_obj.main()
elif r=='q':
break
else:
s=conn.recv(1024)
amount=str(s,encoding='utf-8')
obj.transaction(r,amount)
pass
def handle(self):
conn=self.request
x=conn.recv(1024)
x=str(x,encoding='utf-8')
conn.sendall(bytes('收到用户类别',encoding='utf-8'))
while True:
if x=='1' or x=='2':
b=conn.recv(1024)
ret=str(b,encoding='utf-8')
conn.sendall(bytes('b ok',encoding='utf-8'))
c=conn.recv(1024)
r=str(c,encoding='utf-8')
usrname,pwd=r.split(',')
print(usrname,pwd)
self.user_identity_authentication(usrname,pwd,ret,x) #登陆或注册验证
if x=='2':#普通用户身份验证成功后
self.interactive(usrname)
pass
break
elif x=='q':
break
if __name__=='__main__':
sever=socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('127.0.0.1',9999),Myserver)
sever.serve_forever()3.4 Client
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
本程序作为用户或银行管理员的入口，其中c=1代表银行管理员，c=2代表普通用户
'''
import pickle
import sys
import time
import os
import socket
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
from config import settings
from lib import *
from lib.modules import *
def login(usrname,pwd):
'''
登陆
:param usrname:用户名
:param pwd:密码
:return:是否登陆成功
'''
obj.sendall(bytes(usrname+','+pwd,encoding='utf-8'))
ret=obj.recv(1024)
r=str(ret,encoding='utf-8')
if r=='y':
return 1
else:
return 0
def regist(usrname,pwd,x):
'''
注册
:param usrname:用户名
:param pwd:密码
:return:是否注册成功
'''
obj.sendall(bytes(usrname+','+pwd,encoding='utf-8'))
ret=obj.recv(1024)
r=str(ret,encoding='utf-8')
if r=='y':
return 1
else:
return 0
def user_identity_authentication(usrname,pwd,x):
'''
选择登陆或注册，展示用户的详细目录信息，支持cd和ls命令
:return:
'''
a=input('请选择1.登陆 2.注册')
obj.sendall(bytes(a,encoding='utf-8'))
obj.recv(1024)
if a=='1':
ret=login(usrname,pwd)
if ret:
print('登陆成功')
return 1
else:
print('用户名或密码错误')
return 0
elif a=='2':
ret=regist(usrname,pwd,x)
if ret:
print('注册成功')
return 1
else:
print('用户名已存在或银行管理员拒绝')
return 0
def main(x):
usrname=input('请输入用户名')
pwd=input('请输入密码')
if user_identity_authentication(usrname,pwd,x): #如果验证身份成功
if x=='1': #处理用户注册信息
while True:
s=pickle.load(open(settings.A,'rb'))
if s[1]==0:
time.sleep(30)
continue
elif s[1]==1:
while True:
a=input('用户请求注册，输入1同意，2拒绝')
if a=='1':
s=[1,0]
pickle.dump(s,open(settings.A,'wb'))
break
elif a=='2':
s=[2,0]
pickle.dump(s,open(settings.A,'wb'))
break
else:
print('输入有误')
break
else: #普通用户登陆后
interactive() #进行交互
def interactive():
while True:
a=input('请选择 1.还款 2.取现 3.转账 4.消费 5.存钱 q退出')
obj.sendall(bytes(a,encoding='utf-8'))
r=obj.recv(1024) #接收账户信息
ret=str(r,encoding='utf-8')
print(ret)
if a !='4'and a !='q':
b=input('请输入金额')
obj.sendall(bytes(b,encoding='utf-8'))
elif a=='q':
break
obj=socket.socket() #创建客户端socket对象
obj.connect(('127.0.0.1',9999))
while True:
x=input('请选择1.银行管理员 2.用户 q、退出')
obj.sendall(bytes(x,encoding='utf-8'))
obj.recv(1024) #确认收到用户类别
if x=='1' or x=='2':
main(x)
break
elif x=='q':
break
else:
print('输入有误请重新输入')
obj.close()3.5 Geplante Aufgaben
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import os,sys
import json,pickle
import time
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
from config import settings
def main():
card_list = os.listdir(settings.ALL_USERS)
for card in card_list:
basic_info = pickle.load(open(os.path.join(settings.ALL_USERS, card, card+'name_base')))
struct_time = time.localtime()
# 循环账单列表，为每月的欠款计息。并写入到当月账单中
for item in basic_info['debt']:
interest = item['total_debt'] * 0.0005
if basic_info[4] >= interest:
basic_info[4] -= interest
else:
temp = interest - basic_info[4]
basic_info[4]=0
basic_info[0] -= temp
pickle.dump(
basic_info,
open(os.path.join(settings.ALL_USERS, card, card+'name_base'),'w')
)
# 如果当前等于10号(9号之前)
# 当前余额为负值，则将值添加到账单列表中，开始计息，同时，本月可用额度恢复。
date = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
if struct_time.tm_mday == 11 and basic_info[2]>0:
dic = {'date': date,
"total_debt": basic_info[2],
"balance_debt": basic_info[2],
}
basic_info[1].append(dic)
# 恢复可用额度
basic_info[0] = 15000
pickle.dump(
basic_info,
open(os.path.join(settings.ALL_USERS, card, card+'name_base'),'w')
)
def run():
main()
Das Obige verwendet Python, um ein Online-Kreditkartensystem für Einkaufszentren zu entwickeln. Studierende in Not können sich darauf beziehen.
![[Web-Frontend] Node.js-Schnellstart](https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/067/662b5d34ba7c0227.png)
