Installieren Sie mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz_MySQL unter Linux

Laden Sie mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz von der offiziellen Website herunter

MySQL-Benutzer erstellen

[root@Master home]# useradd mysql
[root@Master data]# echo 'mysql'|passwd --stdin mysql

Ändern Sie das Passwort des Benutzers MySQL.

passwd: Alle Authentifizierungstoken wurden erfolgreich aktualisiert.

Grund für die Erstellung eines MySQL-Benutzers

Wenn Sie MySQL nicht verwenden, tritt ein Fehler auf. Nach mehrmaligem Versuch wurde der MySQL-Benutzer erfolgreich installiert

* Natürlich haben wir oft bereits andere Benutzer erstellt, um den täglichen Betrieb abzuschließen. Wenn Sie keinen MySQL-Benutzer erstellen, ändern Sie die Datei mysqld_safe im Verzeichnis mysql/bin. //Persönlicher Test erfolgreich

Spezifische Schritte:

[root@Master bin]# vim mysqld_safe
user='mysql' 修改为 user='hadoop' //自己的用户 后边步骤基本相同*
[root@Slave1 data]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL...... ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/home/hadoop/ruanJian/mysql/data/Slave1.Hadoop.pid).
[root@Master data]#vim Slave1.Hadoop.err //查看日志文件
160830 15:56:44 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /home/hadoop/ruanJian/mysql/data
2016-08-30 15:56:49 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-08-30 15:56:49 1990 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't change to run as user 'mysql' ; Please check that the user exists!
2016-08-30 15:56:49 1990 [ERROR] Aborting
2016-08-30 15:56:49 1990 [Note] Binlog end
2016-08-30 15:56:49 1990 [Note] /home/hadoop/ruanJian/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
160830 15:56:49 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /home/hadoop/ruanJian/mysql/data/Slave1.Hadoop.pid ended

Erstellen Sie das Datenverzeichnis unter dem MySQL-Benutzer und entpacken Sie es

[root@Master data]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@Master data]# mv mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql //重命名

Berechtigungen festlegen

[root@Master data]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql

Benutzer wechseln und das Verzeichnis mysql/scripts aufrufen

[root@Master data]# su mysql
[mysql@Master data]$ cd mysql/scripts/
[mysql@Master scripts]$

Installation (das Verzeichnis wird entsprechend Ihrem eigenen MySQL-Dekomprimierungsverzeichnis festgelegt)

[mysql@Master scripts]$ ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/home/mysql/data/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data/mysql/data

Ausgabeinformationen

Installing MySQL system tables...2016-08-30 19:55:41 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_cache: 431 (requested 2000)
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2016-08-30 19:55:42 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2016-08-30 19:55:43 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.12 started; log sequence number 0
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] Binlog end
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-08-30 19:55:44 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1354 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK
Filling help tables...2016-08-30 19:55:46 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_cache: 431 (requested 2000)
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.12 started; log sequence number 1625977
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] Binlog end
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-08-30 19:55:46 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-08-30 19:55:48 1377 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/home/mysql/data/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/home/mysql/data/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h Master.Hadoop password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/home/mysql/data/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd . ; /home/mysql/data/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
New default config file was created as /home/mysql/data/mysql/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

Konfigurationsdatei

[mysql@Master scripts]$ cd ../support-files/
[root@Master support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@Master support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@Master support-files]# vim /etc/init.d/mysql //修改mysql文件

Fügen Sie die folgenden zwei Zeilen hinzu

basedir=/home/mysql/data/mysql
datadir=/home/mysql/data/mysql/data

Umgebungsvariablen konfigurieren

[root@Master support-files]# vim /etc/profile
#set mysql environment
export MYSQL_HOME=/home/mysql/data/mysql
export PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$PATH

Konfigurieren Sie den MySQL-Dienst so, dass er beim Booten automatisch gestartet wird

[root@Master bin]# chkconfig --add mysql //添加mysql
[root@Master bin]# chkconfig mysql on //设置开机启动

MySQL starten

[root@Master support-files]# service mysql start
env: /etc/init.d/mysql: 权限不够 //如果出现这个提示 执行以下命令重新启动
[root@Master support-files]# chmod a+wrx /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@Master support-files]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! //启动成功

Root-Login-Passwort festlegen

[root@Master ~]# cd /home/mysql/data/mysql/bin/ //进去mysql的bin目录
[root@Master bin]# ./mysqladmin -u root password 'password' //'password' 为自己设置的密码引号非必须
[root@Master bin]# ./mysqladmin -u root password mysql
[root@Master bin]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.6.12 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>

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