Android implementiert die QR-Code-Generierung basierend auf Google Zxing

Ein aktuelles Projekt nutzte die Generierung und Erkennung von QR-Codes. Ich war noch nie damit in Berührung gekommen, daher habe ich online gesucht und festgestellt, dass es in diesem Bereich viele Ressourcen gibt, insbesondere die Kapselung von QR-Codes durch Google Zxing Nicht schlecht, Sie können es direkt zitieren. Nach dem Herunterladen des Quellcodes habe ich nur ein paar Änderungen vorgenommen, nämlich das Hinzufügen der Funktion zur Erkennung von langem Drücken Internet, viele davon können nicht heruntergeladen werden, fassen Sie sie dann zusammen und fügen Sie sie der Demo unten hinzu.
Stellen wir die Hauptklasse dieser Demo vor

public class BarCodeTestActivity extends Activity {

private TextView resultTextView;
private EditText qrStrEditText;
private ImageView qrImgImageView;
private String time;
 private File file = null;
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);
  resultTextView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tv_scan_result);
  qrStrEditText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et_qr_string);
  qrImgImageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.iv_qr_image);

  Button scanBarCodeButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn_scan_barcode);
  scanBarCodeButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//打开扫描界面扫描条形码或二维码
Intent openCameraIntent = new Intent(BarCodeTestActivity.this,CaptureActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(openCameraIntent, 0);
}
});
qrImgImageView.setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener() {

@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
// 长按识别二维码

 saveCurrentImage();
return true;
}
});
  Button generateQRCodeButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn_add_qrcode);
  generateQRCodeButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
String contentString = qrStrEditText.getText().toString();
if (!contentString.equals("")) {
//根据字符串生成二维码图片并显示在界面上，第二个参数为图片的大小（350*350）
Bitmap qrCodeBitmap = EncodingHandler.createQRCode(contentString, 350);
qrImgImageView.setImageBitmap(qrCodeBitmap);
}else {
//提示文本不能是空的
Toast.makeText(BarCodeTestActivity.this, "Text can not be empty", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

} catch (WriterException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
 }

 //这种方法状态栏是空白，显示不了状态栏的信息
 private void saveCurrentImage()
 {
  //获取当前屏幕的大小
  int width = getWindow().getDecorView().getRootView().getWidth();
  int height = getWindow().getDecorView().getRootView().getHeight();
  //生成相同大小的图片
  Bitmap temBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap( width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 );
  //找到当前页面的根布局
  View view = getWindow().getDecorView().getRootView();
  //设置缓存
  view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
  view.buildDrawingCache();
  //从缓存中获取当前屏幕的图片,创建一个DrawingCache的拷贝，因为DrawingCache得到的位图在禁用后会被回收
  temBitmap = view.getDrawingCache();
  SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyymmddhhmmss");
  time = df.format(new Date());
  if(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())){
   file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/screen",time + ".png");
   if(!file.exists()){
    file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
    try {
     file.createNewFile();
    } catch (IOException e) {
     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
   }
   FileOutputStream fos = null;
   try {
    fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
    temBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
    fos.flush();
    fos.close();
   } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   new Thread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
     String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/screen/" + time + ".png";
     final Result result = parseQRcodeBitmap(path);
     runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
      public void run() {
      if(null!=result){
      resultTextView.setText(result.toString());
      }else{
       Toast.makeText(BarCodeTestActivity.this, "无法识别", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
      }
      }
     });
    }
   }).start();
   //禁用DrawingCahce否则会影响性能 ,而且不禁止会导致每次截图到保存的是缓存的位图
   view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
  }
 }

 //解析二维码图片,返回结果封装在Result对象中
 private com.google.zxing.Result parseQRcodeBitmap(String bitmapPath){
  //解析转换类型UTF-8
  Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String>();
  hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
  //获取到待解析的图片
  BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
  //如果我们把inJustDecodeBounds设为true，那么BitmapFactory.decodeFile(String path, Options opt)
  //并不会真的返回一个Bitmap给你，它仅仅会把它的宽，高取回来给你
  options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
  //此时的bitmap是null，这段代码之后，options.outWidth 和 options.outHeight就是我们想要的宽和高了
  Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(bitmapPath,options);
  //我们现在想取出来的图片的边长（二维码图片是正方形的）设置为400像素
  /**
   options.outHeight = 400;
   options.outWidth = 400;
   options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
   bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(bitmapPath, options);
  */
  //以上这种做法，虽然把bitmap限定到了我们要的大小，但是并没有节约内存，如果要节约内存，我们还需要使用inSimpleSize这个属性
  options.inSampleSize = options.outHeight / 400;
  if(options.inSampleSize <= 0){
   options.inSampleSize = 1; //防止其值小于或等于0
  }
  /**
   * 辅助节约内存设置
   *
   * options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444; // 默认是Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
   * options.inPurgeable = true;
   * options.inInputShareable = true;
   */
  options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
  bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(bitmapPath, options);
  //新建一个RGBLuminanceSource对象，将bitmap图片传给此对象
  RGBLuminanceSource rgbLuminanceSource = new RGBLuminanceSource(bitmap);
  //将图片转换成二进制图片
  BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(rgbLuminanceSource));
  //初始化解析对象
  QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader();
  //开始解析
  Result result = null;
  try {
   result = reader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO: handle exception
  }

  return result;
 }

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
//处理扫描结果（在界面上显示）
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
String scanResult = bundle.getString("result");
resultTextView.setText(scanResult);
}
}
}

Dann ruft der Erkennungs-QR-Code durch langes Drücken die RGBLuminanceSource-Klasse auf

public class RGBLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {
private byte bitmapPixels[];

protected RGBLuminanceSource(Bitmap bitmap) {
super(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());

// 首先，要取得该图片的像素数组内容
int[] data = new int[bitmap.getWidth() * bitmap.getHeight()];
this.bitmapPixels = new byte[bitmap.getWidth() * bitmap.getHeight()];
bitmap.getPixels(data, 0, getWidth(), 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());

// 将int数组转换为byte数组，也就是取像素值中蓝色值部分作为辨析内容
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
this.bitmapPixels[i] = (byte) data[i];
}
}

@Override
public byte[] getMatrix() {
// 返回我们生成好的像素数据
return bitmapPixels;
}


@Override
public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
// 这里要得到指定行的像素数据
System.arraycopy(bitmapPixels, y * getWidth(), row, 0, getWidth());
return row;
}
}

Der Kameraerkennungs-QR-Code ruft die CaptureActivity-Klasse auf

public class CaptureActivity extends Activity implements Callback {

private CaptureActivityHandler handler;
private ViewfinderView viewfinderView;
private boolean hasSurface;
private Vector<BarcodeFormat> decodeFormats;
private String characterSet;
private InactivityTimer inactivityTimer;
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
private boolean playBeep;
private static final float BEEP_VOLUME = 0.10f;
private boolean vibrate;
private Button cancelScanButton;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.camera);

CameraManager.init(getApplication());
viewfinderView = (ViewfinderView) findViewById(R.id.viewfinder_view);
cancelScanButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel_scan);
hasSurface = false;
inactivityTimer = new InactivityTimer(this);
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
SurfaceView surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.preview_view);
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
if (hasSurface) {
initCamera(surfaceHolder);
} else {
surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
decodeFormats = null;
characterSet = null;


playBeep = true;
AudioManager audioService = (AudioManager) getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE);
if (audioService.getRingerMode() != AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_NORMAL) {
playBeep = false;
}
initBeepSound();
vibrate = true;

//quit the scan view
cancelScanButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
CaptureActivity.this.finish();
}
});
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (handler != null) {
handler.quitSynchronously();
handler = null;
}
CameraManager.get().closeDriver();
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
inactivityTimer.shutdown();
super.onDestroy();
}

/**
* Handler scan result
* @param result
* @param barcode
*/
public void handleDecode(Result result, Bitmap barcode) {
inactivityTimer.onActivity();
playBeepSoundAndVibrate();
String resultString = result.getText();
//FIXME
if (resultString.equals("")) {
//扫描失败
Toast.makeText(CaptureActivity.this, "Scan failed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else {
// System.out.println("Result:"+resultString);
Intent resultIntent = new Intent();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("result", resultString);
resultIntent.putExtras(bundle);
this.setResult(RESULT_OK, resultIntent);
}
CaptureActivity.this.finish();
}

private void initCamera(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
try {
CameraManager.get().openDriver(surfaceHolder);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return;
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
return;
}
if (handler == null) {
handler = new CaptureActivityHandler(this, decodeFormats,
characterSet);
}
}

@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {

}

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (!hasSurface) {
hasSurface = true;
initCamera(holder);
}

}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
hasSurface = false;
}
public ViewfinderView getViewfinderView() {
return viewfinderView;
}
public Handler getHandler() {
return handler;
}
public void drawViewfinder() {
viewfinderView.drawViewfinder();
}
private void initBeepSound() {
if (playBeep && mediaPlayer == null) {
// The volume on STREAM_SYSTEM is not adjustable, and users found it
// too loud,
// so we now play on the music stream.
setVolumeControlStream(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(beepListener);

AssetFileDescriptor file = getResources().openRawResourceFd(
R.raw.beep);
try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getFileDescriptor(),
file.getStartOffset(), file.getLength());
file.close();
mediaPlayer.setVolume(BEEP_VOLUME, BEEP_VOLUME);
mediaPlayer.prepare();
} catch (IOException e) {
mediaPlayer = null;
}
}
}

private static final long VIBRATE_DURATION = 200L;
private void playBeepSoundAndVibrate() {
if (playBeep && mediaPlayer != null) {
mediaPlayer.start();
}
if (vibrate) {
Vibrator vibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
vibrator.vibrate(VIBRATE_DURATION);
}
}

/**
* When the beep has finished playing, rewind to queue up another one.
*/
private final OnCompletionListener beepListener = new OnCompletionListener() {
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
}
};


}

Das Folgende ist die Hauptlayout-Mian-Datei

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 android:background="@android:color/white"
 android:orientation="vertical" >


 <Button
  android:id="@+id/btn_scan_barcode"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
  android:text="Open camera" />

 <LinearLayout
  android:orientation="horizontal"
  android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content">

  <TextView
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:textColor="@android:color/black"
  android:textSize="18sp"
  android:text="Scan result：" />

  <TextView
  android:id="@+id/tv_scan_result"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:textSize="18sp"
  android:textColor="@android:color/black"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
 </LinearLayout>

 <EditText
  android:id="@+id/et_qr_string"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
  android:hint="Input the text"/>

 <Button
  android:id="@+id/btn_add_qrcode"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:text="Generate QRcode" />

 <ImageView
  android:id="@+id/iv_qr_image"
  android:layout_width="250dp"
  android:layout_height="250dp"
  android:scaleType="fitXY"
  android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
  android:layout_gravity="center"/>


</LinearLayout>

Für weitere Details laden Sie bitte die Demo herunter und überzeugen Sie sich selbst. Die Demo löst das Problem, dass der QR-Code während der Vertikalen gedehnt wird Dekodierung.

Das Obige ist der gesamte Inhalt dieses Artikels. Ich hoffe, dass er zum Lernen aller beiträgt. Ich hoffe auch, dass jeder die PHP-Chinesisch-Website unterstützt.

Weitere Android-bezogene Artikel zur QR-Code-Generierung auf Basis von Google Zxing finden Sie auf der chinesischen PHP-Website!