Konfigurieren Sie das Intervall und drucken Sie Protokolle regelmäßig
Ich habe über log4j eine Anfrage zum regelmäßigen Drucken von Protokollen erhalten. Die Anforderung wird wie folgt beschrieben: Protokolle müssen regelmäßig gedruckt werden, und das Zeitintervall ist konfigurierbar. Apropos Timing, das erste, was mir in den Sinn kommt, ist die DailyRollingFileAppender-Klasse. Laut datePattern kann sich dies auf die SimpleDateFormat-Klasse beziehen:
'.'yyyy- MM: Monatlich
'.'yyyy-ww: wöchentlich
'.'yyyy-MM-dd: täglich
'.'yyyy-MM-dd-a: zweimal täglich
'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH: jede Stunde
'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm: jede Minute
Durch Bei der Beobachtung wurde festgestellt, dass es kein ähnliches n-Minuten-Datumsformat gibt. Schreiben Sie daher eine benutzerdefinierte Klasse basierend auf der DailyRollingFileAppender-Klasse. Der Vorgang ist wie folgt:
1) Kopieren Sie den Quellcode der DailyRollingFileAppender-Klasse und benennen Sie ihn in MinuteRollingAppender um. Fügen Sie das Konfigurationselement „intervallTime“ hinzu und fügen Sie die Methoden „set“ und „get“ hinzu
private int intervalTime = 10;
public Date getNextCheckDate(Date now) { this.setTime(now); this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0); this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0); this.add(Calendar.MINUTE, intervalTime); return getTime(); }
private static String DATEPATTERN = "'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm'.log'";
Ebenso kann die Methode „computeCheckPeriod()“, die mehrere datePatterns bedient, nun auch gelöscht werden, nachdem die Transformation abgeschlossen ist. Nun sind die fertigen Produkte wie folgt:
package net.csdn.blog; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InterruptedIOException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import java.util.GregorianCalendar; import org.apache.log4j.FileAppender; import org.apache.log4j.Layout; import org.apache.log4j.helpers.LogLog; import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent; /** * 按分钟可配置定时appender * * @author coder_xia * */ public class MinuteRollingAppender extends FileAppender { /** * The date pattern. By default, the pattern is set to "'.'yyyy-MM-dd" * meaning daily rollover. */ private static String DATEPATTERN = "'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm'.log'"; /** * 间隔时间,单位:分钟 */ private int intervalTime = 10; /** * The log file will be renamed to the value of the scheduledFilename * variable when the next interval is entered. For example, if the rollover * period is one hour, the log file will be renamed to the value of * "scheduledFilename" at the beginning of the next hour. * * The precise time when a rollover occurs depends on logging activity. */ private String scheduledFilename; /** * The next time we estimate a rollover should occur. */ private long nextCheck = System.currentTimeMillis() - 1; Date now = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat sdf; RollingCalendar rc = new RollingCalendar(); /** * The default constructor does nothing. */ public MinuteRollingAppender() { } /** * Instantiate aMinuteRollingAppender
and open the file * designated byfilename
. The opened filename will become the * ouput destination for this appender. */ public MinuteRollingAppender(Layout layout, String filename) throws IOException { super(layout, filename, true); activateOptions(); } /** * @return the intervalTime */ public int getIntervalTime() { return intervalTime; } /** * @param intervalTime * the intervalTime to set */ public void setIntervalTime(int intervalTime) { this.intervalTime = intervalTime; } @Override public void activateOptions() { super.activateOptions(); if (fileName != null) { now.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis()); sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEPATTERN); File file = new File(fileName); scheduledFilename = fileName + sdf.format(new Date(file.lastModified())); } else { LogLog .error("Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender [" + name + "]."); } } /** * Rollover the current file to a new file. */ void rollOver() throws IOException { String datedFilename = fileName + sdf.format(now); // It is too early to roll over because we are still within the // bounds of the current interval. Rollover will occur once the // next interval is reached. if (scheduledFilename.equals(datedFilename)) { return; } // close current file, and rename it to datedFilename this.closeFile(); File target = new File(scheduledFilename); if (target.exists()) { target.delete(); } File file = new File(fileName); boolean result = file.renameTo(target); if (result) { LogLog.debug(fileName + " -> " + scheduledFilename); } else { LogLog.error("Failed to rename [" + fileName + "] to [" + scheduledFilename + "]."); } try { // This will also close the file. This is OK since multiple // close operations are safe. this.setFile(fileName, true, this.bufferedIO, this.bufferSize); } catch (IOException e) { errorHandler.error("setFile(" + fileName + ", true) call failed."); } scheduledFilename = datedFilename; } /** * This method differentiates MinuteRollingAppender from its super class. * ** Before actually logging, this method will check whether it is time to do * a rollover. If it is, it will schedule the next rollover time and then * rollover. * */ @Override protected void subAppend(LoggingEvent event) { long n = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (n >= nextCheck) { now.setTime(n); nextCheck = rc.getNextCheckMillis(now); try { rollOver(); } catch (IOException ioe) { if (ioe instanceof InterruptedIOException) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } LogLog.error("rollOver() failed.", ioe); } } super.subAppend(event); } /** * RollingCalendar is a helper class to MinuteRollingAppender. Given a * periodicity type and the current time, it computes the start of the next * interval. * */ class RollingCalendar extends GregorianCalendar { private static final long serialVersionUID = -3560331770601814177L; RollingCalendar() { super(); } public long getNextCheckMillis(Date now) { return getNextCheckDate(now).getTime(); } public Date getNextCheckDate(Date now) { this.setTime(now); this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0); this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0); this.add(Calendar.MINUTE, intervalTime); return getTime(); } } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd"> <log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/"> <appender name="myFile" class="net.csdn.blog.MinuteRollingAppender"> <param name="File" value="log4jTest.log" /> <param name="Append" value="true" /> <param name="intervalTime" value="2"/> <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout"> <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%p %d (%c:%L)- %m%n" /> </layout> </appender> <root> <priority value="debug"/> <appender-ref ref="myFile"/> </root> </log4j:configuration>
package net.csdn.blog; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import org.apache.log4j.FileAppender; import org.apache.log4j.Layout; import org.apache.log4j.helpers.LogLog; public class TimerTaskRollingAppender extends FileAppender { /** * The date pattern. By default, the pattern is set to "'.'yyyy-MM-dd" * meaning daily rollover. */ private static final String DATEPATTERN = "'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm'.log'"; /** * 间隔时间,单位:分钟 */ private int intervalTime = 10; SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEPATTERN); /** * The default constructor does nothing. */ public TimerTaskRollingAppender() { } /** * Instantiate a <code>TimerTaskRollingAppender</code> and open the file * designated by <code>filename</code>. The opened filename will become the * ouput destination for this appender. */ public TimerTaskRollingAppender(Layout layout, String filename) throws IOException { super(layout, filename, true); activateOptions(); } /** * @return the intervalTime */ public int getIntervalTime() { return intervalTime; } /** * @param intervalTime * the intervalTime to set */ public void setIntervalTime(int intervalTime) { this.intervalTime = intervalTime; } @Override public void activateOptions() { super.activateOptions(); Timer timer = new Timer(); timer.schedule(new LogTimerTask(), 1000, intervalTime * 60000); } class LogTimerTask extends TimerTask { @Override public void run() { String datedFilename = fileName + sdf.format(new Date()); closeFile(); File target = new File(datedFilename); if (target.exists()) target.delete(); File file = new File(fileName); boolean result = file.renameTo(target); if (result) LogLog.debug(fileName + " -> " + datedFilename); else LogLog.error("Failed to rename [" + fileName + "] to [" + datedFilename + "]."); try { setFile(fileName, true, bufferedIO, bufferSize); } catch (IOException e) { errorHandler.error("setFile(" + fileName + ", true) call failed."); } } } }
java.io.IOException: Stream closed at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.ensureOpen(Unknown Source) at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.write(Unknown Source) at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.write(Unknown Source) at java.io.OutputStreamWriter.write(Unknown Source) at java.io.Writer.write(Unknown Source) ..............................
2) Leistung
/** * */ package net.csdn.blog; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.apache.log4j.FileAppender; import org.apache.log4j.Layout; import org.apache.log4j.helpers.LogLog; /** * @author coder_xia * <p> * 采用ScheduledExecutorService实现定时配置打印日志 * <p> * */ public class ScheduledExecutorServiceAppender extends FileAppender { /** * The date pattern. By default, the pattern is set to "'.'yyyy-MM-dd" * meaning daily rollover. */ private static final String DATEPATTERN = "'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm'.log'"; /** * 间隔时间,单位:分钟 */ private int intervalTime = 10; SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEPATTERN); /** * The default constructor does nothing. */ public ScheduledExecutorServiceAppender() { } /** * Instantiate a <code>ScheduledExecutorServiceAppender</code> and open the * file designated by <code>filename</code>. The opened filename will become * the ouput destination for this appender. */ public ScheduledExecutorServiceAppender(Layout layout, String filename) throws IOException { super(layout, filename, true); activateOptions(); } /** * @return the intervalTime */ public int getIntervalTime() { return intervalTime; } /** * @param intervalTime * the intervalTime to set */ public void setIntervalTime(int intervalTime) { this.intervalTime = intervalTime; } @Override public void activateOptions() { super.activateOptions(); Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor().scheduleAtFixedRate( new LogTimerTask(), 1, intervalTime * 60000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } class LogTimerTask implements Runnable { @Override public void run() { String datedFilename = fileName + sdf.format(new Date()); closeFile(); File target = new File(datedFilename); if (target.exists()) target.delete(); File file = new File(fileName); boolean result = file.renameTo(target); if (result) LogLog.debug(fileName + " -> " + datedFilename); else LogLog.error("Failed to rename [" + fileName + "] to [" + datedFilename + "]."); try { setFile(fileName, true, bufferedIO, bufferSize); } catch (IOException e) { errorHandler.error("setFile(" + fileName + ", true) call failed."); } } } }
Wie bereits erwähnt, haben wir über die benutzerdefinierte Klassenimplementierung des geplanten Druckens von log4j gesprochen. Wir werden nicht über die Angabe der Größe und Anzahl der Sicherungsdateien sprechen RollingFileAppender-Klasse und fügen Sie sie der vorherigen benutzerdefinierten Klasse hinzu. Das einzige, was gelöst werden muss, ist das Parallelitätsproblem, das heißt, wenn die Datei geschlossen und die Umbenennungsdatei geschlossen wird und ein Protokollereignis auftritt Es wird ein Fehler beim Schließen des Streams gemeldet.
Logger logger=Logger.getLogger("Test");
package net.csdn.blog; import org.apache.log4j.Category; import org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender; import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent; /** * @author coder_xia * */ public class ModuleAppender extends RollingFileAppender { private String moduleName; /** * @return the moduleName */ public String getModuleName() { return moduleName; } /** * @param moduleName * the moduleName to set */ public void setModuleName(String moduleName) { this.moduleName = moduleName; } /** * 格式化打印内容 * * @param event * event * @return msg */ private String formatInfo(LoggingEvent event) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if (moduleName != null) { sb.append(moduleName).append("|"); sb.append(event.getMessage()); } return sb.toString(); } @Override public void subAppend(LoggingEvent event) { String msg = formatInfo(event); super.subAppend(new LoggingEvent(Category.class.getName(), event .getLogger(), event.getLevel(), msg, null)); } }
Weitere Java-Codebeispiele für den geplanten Protokolldruck von Log4j und das Hinzufügen der Modulnamenkonfiguration finden Sie auf der chinesischen PHP-Website!