1. Das grundlegende Syntaxformat zum Erstellen eines Formulars ist wie folgt:
<from action=”url 地址”method=”提交方式”name=”表单名称”>
各种表单控件
</form>Das folgende Beispiel:
P212-213 <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset=”utf-8”> <title>创建表单</title> </head> <body> <from action=”http://www.mysite.cn/index.asp”method=”post” id=”formBox”autocomplete=”on”> 用户名： <input type=”text”id=”autofirst”name=”autofirst”/><br/><br/> 账号： <input type=”text”name=”zhanghao”/> 密码： <input type=”password”name=”mima”/> <input type=”submit”value=”提交”/> </form> </body> </html>
2. Das Typattribut des Eingabeelements
(1) Einzeiliges Texteingabefeld
Benutzername: Name; Kontonummer: Wert; maxlength; 2) Passwort-Eingabefeld
(3) Optionsfeld
(4) Kontrollkästchen
(5)Normale Schaltfläche
(6)Senden-Schaltfläche
(7)Reset-Schaltfläche
(8) Senden-Schaltfläche in Bildform
( 9)Verstecktes Feld
(10)Dateifeld
(11)E-Mail-Typ
(12)url type
(13)tel type
(14)Suchtyp
(15)Farbtyp
(16) Zahlentyp
(17)Bereichstyp<input type=”number”name=”number1”value=”1”min=”1”max=”20”step=”4”/><br/>
(18)Datumsauswahltyp
3. Andere Elemente<form action=”#”method=”get”> <input type=”date”/>; <input type=”month”/>; <input type=”week”/>; <input type=”time”/>; <input type=”datetime”> <input type=”datetime-local”/> <input type=”submit”value=”提交”/> </form>
(1)Listenattribut
<form action=”#”method=”get”> 请输入网址：<input type=”url”list=”url_list”name=”weburl”/> <datalist id=”url_list”> <option label=”新浪”value=”http://www.sina.com.cn”></option> <option label=”搜狐”value=”http://www.sohu.com.cn”></option> <option label=”传智”value=”http://www.itcast.cn/”></option> </datalist>
(2) Mehrfachattribut
<form action=”#”method=”get”> 电子邮箱：<input type=”email”name=”myemail”multiple=”true”/> 上传照片：<input type=”file”name=”selfile”multiple=”true”/><br/><br/> <input type=”submit”value=”提交“/> </form>
(3) Platzhalterattribut
<form actiom=”#”method=”get”>
请输入邮政编码：<input type=”text”name=”code”pattern=”[0-9]{6}”placeholder=”请输入6位数的邮政编码”/>
<input type=”submit”value=”提交”/>
</form>
(4) Textbereichselement
<textarea cols=”每行中的字符数”rows=”显示的行数“> 文本内容 </textarea>
<form action=”#”method=”post”>
评论：<br/>
<textarea cols=”60”rows=”8”>
评论的时候，请遵纪守法并注意语言文明。
</textarea><br/>
<input type=”submit”value=”提交”/>
</form>
<select> //<optgroup> <option>1</option> <option>2</option> <option>3</option> </select>
(6)Datalist-Element
<form action=”#”method=”post”> 请输入用户名：<input type=”text”list=”namelist”/> <datalist id=”namelist”> <option>admin</option> <option>lucy</option> </datalist> <input type=”submit”value=”提交”/> </form>
(7)keygen-Element
<form action=”#”method=”get”> 请输入用户名：<input type=”text”name=”user_name”/><br/> 请选择加密强度：<keygen name=”security”/><br/> <input type=”submit”value=”提交”/> </form>
<!doctype html>
<html><head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>CSS控制表单样式</title>
<style type="text/css">
body{ font-size:12px; font-family:"宋体";}
body,form,input,p{ padding:0; margin:0; border:0;}
form{
width:320px;
height:150px;
padding-top:20px;
margin:50px auto;
background:#f5f8fd;
border-radius:20px;
border:3px solid #4faccb;
}
p{
margin-top:15px;
text-align:center;
}
p span{
width:40px;
display:inline-block;
text-align:right;
}
.num,.pass{
width:152px;
height:18px;
border:1px solid #38a1bf;
padding:2px 2px 2px 22px;
}
.num{
background:url(images/1.jpg) no-repeat 5px center #FFF;
color:#999;
}
.pass{
background:url(images/2.jpg) no-repeat 5px center #FFF;
}
.btn01,.btn02{
width:60px;
height:25px;
border-radius:3px;
border:1px solid #6b5d50;
margin-left:30px;
}
.btn01{ background:#3bb7ea;}
.btn02{ background:#fb8c16;}
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="Untitled-1.css" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
<form action="#" method="post">
<p>
登录：<input type="tel" name="telphone" pattern="^\d{11}$" required/>
</p>
<p>
密码：<input type="tel" name="telphone" pattern="^\d{11}$" required/>
</p>
<p>
<input type="button" class="btn01" value="登录"/>
<input type="button" class="btn02" value="注册"/>
</p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
