C# erstellt Beispielcode-Sharing zum Lesen und Schreiben von XML-Dateien

In diesem Artikel wird hauptsächlich die C#-Methode zum Erstellen, Lesen und Schreiben von XML-Dateien vorgestellt, die einen guten Referenzwert hat. Schauen wir es uns mit dem Editor unten an

Die XML-Datei lautet wie folgt:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<Advertisements> 
 <Ad> 
 <ImageUrl>001.jpg</ImageUrl> 
 <NavigateUrl>001.aspx</NavigateUrl> 
 <Impressions>10</Impressions> 
 <Keyword>gucas01</Keyword> 
 </Ad> 
 <Ad> 
 <ImageUrl>002.jpg</ImageUrl> 
 <NavigateUrl>002.aspx</NavigateUrl> 
 <Impressions>20</Impressions> 
 <Keyword>gucas02</Keyword> 
 </Ad> 
 <Ad> 
 <ImageUrl>003.jpg</ImageUrl> 
 <NavigateUrl>003.aspx</NavigateUrl> 
 <Impressions>30</Impressions> 
 <Keyword>gucas03</Keyword> 
 </Ad> 
 <Ad> 
 <ImageUrl>004.jpg</ImageUrl> 
 <NavigateUrl>004.aspx</NavigateUrl> 
 <Impressions>40</Impressions> 
 <Keyword>gucas04</Keyword> 
 </Ad> 
 <Ad> 
 <ImageUrl>005.jpg</ImageUrl> 
 <NavigateUrl>005.aspx</NavigateUrl> 
 <Impressions>50</Impressions> 
 <Keyword>gucas05</Keyword> 
 </Ad> 
 <Ad> 
 <ImageUrl>google.gif</ImageUrl> 
 <NavigateUrl>http://www.google.com</NavigateUrl> 
 <Impressions>30</Impressions> 
 <Keyword>google</Keyword> 
 </Ad> 
</Advertisements>

Vorgänge für XML-Dateien

/// <summary> 
 /// 创建XML文件 
 /// </summary> 
 /// <param name="filename"></param> 
 public void CreateXmlFile(string filename) 
 { 
  XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument(); 
  XmlNode node; 
  node = xmldoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null); 
  xmldoc.AppendChild(node); 
  XmlNode root = xmldoc.CreateElement("Users"); 
  xmldoc.AppendChild(root); 
  CreateNode(xmldoc, root, "UserName", "zhengyd"); 
  CreateNode(xmldoc, root, "Email", "zhengyd@gucas.ac,cn"); 
  CreateNode(xmldoc, root, "Url", "www.gucas.an,cn"); 
  CreateNode(xmldoc, root, "Age", "27"); 
  try 
  { 
   xmldoc.Save(Server.MapPath(filename)); 
   Response.Write("创建XML文件myxml.xml成功!"); 
  } 
  catch (Exception ex) 
  { 
   Response.Write(ex.Message); 
  } 
 } 
 /// <summary> 
 /// 写入XML文件 
 /// </summary> 
 /// <param name="file"></param> 
 public void WriteXmlFile(string file) 
 { 
  XmlDocument xmdoc = new XmlDocument(); 
  try 
  { 
   xmdoc.Load(Server.MapPath(file)); 
   XmlNode root = xmdoc.SelectSingleNode("Advertisements"); 
   if (root != null) 
   { 
    XmlNode node = xmdoc.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "Ad", null); 
    CreateNode(xmdoc, node, "ImageUrl", "google.gif"); 
    CreateNode(xmdoc, node, "NavigateUrl", "http://www.google.com"); 
    CreateNode(xmdoc, node, "Impressions", "30"); 
    CreateNode(xmdoc, node, "Keyword", "google"); 
    root.AppendChild(node); 
   } 
   xmdoc.Save(Server.MapPath(file)); 
   Response.Write("写入XML文件XMLFile.xml成功。<br>"); 
  } 
  catch(Exception ex) { 
   Response.Write(ex.Message); 
  } 
 } 
 /// <summary> 
 /// 创建节点 
 /// </summary> 
 /// <param name="xmldoc"></param> 
 /// <param name="parentnode"></param> 
 /// <param name="name"></param> 
 /// <param name="value"></param> 
 public void CreateNode(XmlDocument xmldoc, XmlNode parentnode, string name, string value) 
 { 
  XmlNode node = xmldoc.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, name, null); 
  node.InnerText = value; 
  parentnode.AppendChild(node); 
 } 
 /// <summary> 
 /// 读取XML文件 
 /// </summary> 
 /// <param name="file"></param> 
 private void ReadFile(string file) 
 { 
  XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument(); 
  try 
  { 
   xmldoc.Load(Server.MapPath(file)); 
   XmlNode node = xmldoc.SelectSingleNode("Advertisements"); 
   if (node != null) 
   { 
    TreeNode root = new TreeNode(); 
    root.Text = node.Name; 
    tvXml.Nodes.Add(root); 
    foreach (XmlNode xnode in xmldoc.SelectNodes("Advertisements/Ad")) 
    { 
     TreeNode tnode = new TreeNode(); 
     tnode.Text = Server.HtmlEncode("<" + xnode.Name + ">"); 
     root.ChildNodes.Add(tnode); 
      foreach (XmlNode xcnode in xnode.ChildNodes) 
      { 
       TreeNode tcnode = new TreeNode(); 
       tcnode.Text = Server.HtmlEncode("<" + xcnode.Name + ">" + xcnode.InnerText + "</" + xcnode.Name + ">"); 
       tnode.ChildNodes.Add(tcnode); 
      } 
     TreeNode ttnode = new TreeNode(); 
     ttnode.Text = Server.HtmlEncode("</" + xnode.Name + ""); 
     root.ChildNodes.Add(ttnode); 
    } 
    TreeNode tpnode = new TreeNode(); 
    tpnode.Text = Server.HtmlEncode("</" + node.Name + ">"); 
    tvXml.Nodes.Add(tpnode); 
   } 
  } 
  catch (Exception ex) 
  { 
   Response.Write(ex.Message); 
  } 
 }

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