相对于WPF/Silverlight，UWP的动画系统可以说有大幅提高，不过本文无意深入讨论这些动画API，本文将介绍使用Shape做一些进度、等待方面的动画，除此之外也会介绍一些相关技巧。
1. 使用StrokeDashOffset做等待提示动画
圆形的等待提示动画十分容易做，只要让它旋转就可以了：
但是圆形以外的形状就不容易做了，例如三角形，总不能让它单纯地旋转吧：
要解决这个问题可以使用StrokeDashOffset。StrokeDashOffset用于控制虚线边框的第一个短线相对于Shape开始点的位移，使用动画控制这个数值可以做出边框滚动的效果：
<Page.Resources><Storyboard x:Name="ProgressStoryboard"><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames EnableDependentAnimation="True"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.StrokeDashOffset)"
Storyboard.TargetName="triangle"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:1:0"
Value="-500" /></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames></Storyboard></Page.Resources><Grid Background="#FFCCCCCC"><Grid Height="100"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
VerticalAlignment="Center"><TextBlock Text="L"
FontSize="55"
Margin="0,0,5,4" /><local:Triangle x:Name="triangle"
Height="40"
Width="40"
StrokeThickness="2"
Stroke="RoyalBlue"
StrokeDashArray="4.045 4.045"
StrokeDashOffset="0.05"
StrokeDashCap="Round" /><TextBlock Text="ading..."
FontSize="55"
Margin="5,0,0,4" /></StackPanel></Grid></Grid>
Nach dem Login kopieren
需要注意的是Shape的边长要正好能被StrokeDashArray中短线和缺口的和整除，即 满足边长 / StrokeThickness % Sum( StrokeDashArray ) = 0，这是因为在StrokeDashOffset=0的地方会截断短线，如下图所示：
另外注意的是边长的计算，如Rectangle，边长并不是(Height + Width) * 2，而是(Height - StrokeThickness) * 2 + (Width- StrokeThickness) * 2，如下图所示，边长应该从边框正中间开始计算：
有一些Shape的边长计算还会受到Stretch影响，如上一篇中自定义的Triangle：
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center"><Grid Height="50"
Width="50"><local:Triangle Stretch="Fill"
StrokeThickness="5"
Stroke="RoyalBlue" /></Grid><Grid Height="50"
Width="50"
Margin="10,0,0,0"><local:Triangle Stretch="None"
StrokeThickness="5"
Stroke="RoyalBlue" /></Grid></StackPanel>
Nach dem Login kopieren
2. 使用StrokeDashArray做进度提示动画
StrokeDashArray用于将Shape的边框变成虚线，StrokeDashArray的值是一个double类型的有序集合，里面的数值指定虚线中每一段以StrokeThickness为单位的长度。用StrokeDashArray做进度提示的基本做法就是将进度Progress通过Converter转换为分成两段的StrokeDashArray，第一段为实线，表示当前进度，第二段为空白。假设一个Shape的边长是100，当前进度为50，则将StrokeDashArray设置成{50，double.MaxValue}两段。
做成动画如下图所示：
<Page.Resources><Style TargetType="TextBlock"><Setter Property="FontSize"
Value="12" /></Style><local:ProgressToStrokeDashArrayConverter x:Key="ProgressToStrokeDashArrayConverter"
TargetPath="{Binding ElementName=Triangle}" /><local:ProgressToStrokeDashArrayConverter2 x:Key="ProgressToStrokeDashArrayConverter2"
TargetPath="{Binding ElementName=Triangle}" />
<toolkit:StringFormatConverter x:Key="StringFormatConverter" /><local:ProgressWrapper x:Name="ProgressWrapper" /><Storyboard x:Name="Storyboard1"><DoubleAnimation Duration="0:0:5"
To="100"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Progress"
Storyboard.TargetName="ProgressWrapper"
EnableDependentAnimation="True" /></Storyboard></Page.Resources><Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}"><Viewbox Height="150"><StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"><Grid><local:Triangle Height="40"
Width="40"
StrokeThickness="2"
Stroke="DarkGray" /><local:Triangle x:Name="Triangle"
Height="40"
Width="40"
StrokeThickness="2"
Stroke="RoyalBlue"
StrokeDashArray="{Binding Progress,Source={StaticResource ProgressWrapper},Converter={StaticResource ProgressToStrokeDashArrayConverter}}" /><TextBlock Text="{Binding Progress,Source={StaticResource ProgressWrapper},Converter={StaticResource StringFormatConverter},ConverterParameter='{}{0:0}'}"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="0,15,0,0" /></Grid><Grid Margin="20,0,0,0"><local:Triangle Height="40"
Width="40"
StrokeThickness="2"
Stroke="DarkGray" /><local:Triangle x:Name="Triangle2"
Height="40"
Width="40"
StrokeThickness="2"
Stroke="RoyalBlue"
StrokeDashArray="{Binding Progress,Source={StaticResource ProgressWrapper},Converter={StaticResource ProgressToStrokeDashArrayConverter2}}" /><TextBlock Text="{Binding Progress,Source={StaticResource ProgressWrapper},Converter={StaticResource StringFormatConverter},ConverterParameter='{}{0:0}'}"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="0,15,0,0" /></Grid></StackPanel></Viewbox></Grid>Nach dem Login kopieren
其中ProgressToStrokeDashArrayConverter和ProgressToStrokeDashArrayConverter2的代码如下：
public class ProgressToStrokeDashArrayConverter : DependencyObject, IValueConverter
{/// <summary>/// 获取或设置TargetPath的值/// </summary> public Path TargetPath
{
get { return (Path)GetValue(TargetPathProperty);
}
set {
SetValue(TargetPathProperty, value);
}
}/// <summary>/// 标识 TargetPath 依赖属性。///
</summary>public static readonly DependencyProperty TargetPathProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("TargetPath", typeof(Path), typeof(ProgressToStrokeDashArrayConverter), new PropertyMetadata(null));public virtual object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
{
if (value is double == false)return null;
var progress = (double)value;if (TargetPath == null)return null;var totalLength = GetTotalLength();
var firstSection = progress * totalLength / 100 / TargetPath.StrokeThickness;if (progress == 100)
firstSection = Math.Ceiling(firstSection);var result = new DoubleCollection {
firstSection, double.MaxValue };return result;
}public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
{throw new NotImplementedException();
}protected double GetTotalLength()
{var geometry = TargetPath.Data as PathGeometry;
if (geometry == null)
return 0;
if (geometry.Figures.Any() == false)return 0;
var figure = geometry.Figures.FirstOrDefault();
if (figure == null)
return 0;
var totalLength = 0d;
var point = figure.StartPoint;
foreach (var item in figure.Segments)
{
var segment = item as LineSegment;
if (segment == null)
return 0;
totalLength += Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(point.X - segment.Point.X, 2) + Math.Pow(point.Y - segment.Point.Y, 2));
point = segment.Point;
}
totalLength += Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(point.X - figure.StartPoint.X, 2) + Math.Pow(point.Y - figure.StartPoint.Y, 2));
return totalLength;
}
}
public class ProgressToStrokeDashArrayConverter2 : ProgressToStrokeDashArrayConverter
{
public override object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
{
if (value is double == false)return null;
var progress = (double)value;
if (TargetPath == null)
return null;
var totalLength = GetTotalLength();
totalLength = totalLength / TargetPath.StrokeThickness;
var thirdSection = progress * totalLength / 100;
if (progress == 100)
thirdSection = Math.Ceiling(thirdSection);
var secondSection = (totalLength - thirdSection) / 2;
var result = new DoubleCollection { 0, secondSection, thirdSection, double.MaxValue };
return result;
}
}Nach dem Login kopieren
由于代码只是用于演示，protected double GetTotalLength()写得比较将就。可以看到这两个Converter继承自DependencyObject，这是因为这里需要通过绑定为TargetPath赋值。
这里还有另一个类ProgressWrapper：
public class ProgressWrapper : DependencyObject
{/// <summary>/// 获取或设置Progress的值/// </summary> public double Progress
{get { return (double)GetValue(ProgressProperty); }set { SetValue(ProgressProperty, value); }
}/// <summary>/// 标识 Progress 依赖属性。///
</summary>public static readonly DependencyProperty ProgressProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Progress", typeof(double), typeof(ProgressWrapper), new PropertyMetadata(0d));
}Nach dem Login kopieren
因为这里没有可供Storyboard操作的double属性，所以用这个类充当Storyboard和StrokeDashArray的桥梁。UWPCommunityToolkit中也有一个差不多用法的类BindableValueHolder，这个类通用性比较强，可以参考它的用法。
3. 使用Behavior改进进度提示动画代码
只是做个动画而已，又是Converter，又是Wrapper，又是Binding，看起来十分复杂，如果Shape上面有Progress属性就方便多了。这时候首先会考虑附加属性，在XAML用法如下：
<UserControl.Resources>
<Storyboard x:Name="Storyboard1"><DoubleAnimation Duration="0:0:5"
To="100"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(local:PathExtention.Progress)"
Storyboard.TargetName="Triangle" />
</Storyboard></UserControl.Resources><Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot"
Background="White"><local:Triangle x:Name="Triangle"
Height="40"
local:PathExtention.Progress="0"
Width="40"
StrokeThickness="2"
Stroke="RoyalBlue" ></local:Triangle></Grid>
Nach dem Login kopieren
但其实这是行不通的，XAML有一个存在了很久的限制：However, an existing limitation of the Windows Runtime XAML implementation is that you cannot animate a custom attached property.。这个限制决定了XAML不能对自定义附加属性做动画。不过，这个限制只限制了不能对自定义附加属性本身做动画，但对附加属性中的类的属性则可以，例如以下这种写法应该是行得通的：
<UserControl.Resources>
<Storyboard x:Name="Storyboard1"><DoubleAnimation Duration="0:0:5"
To="100"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(local:PathExtention.Progress)"
Storyboard.TargetName="TrianglePathExtention" />
</Storyboard></UserControl.Resources><Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot"
Background="White"><local:Triangle x:Name="Triangle"
Height="40"
Width="40"
StrokeThickness="2"
Stroke="RoyalBlue" > <local:PathHelper><local:PathExtention x:Name="TrianglePathExtention"
Progress="0" /> </local:PathHelper></local:Triangle></Grid>
Nach dem Login kopieren
更优雅的写法是利用XamlBehaviors，这篇文章很好地解释了XamlBehaviors的作用：
XAML Behaviors非常重要，因为它们提供了一种方法，让开发人员能够以一种简洁、可重复的方式轻松地向UI对象添加功能。
他们无需创建控件的子类或重复编写逻辑代码，只要简单地增加一个XAML代码片段。
Nach dem Login kopieren
要使用Behavior改进现有代码，只需实现一个PathProgressBehavior：
public class PathProgressBehavior : Behavior<UIElement>
{protected override void OnAttached()
{base.OnAttached();UpdateStrokeDashArray();
}/// <summary>/// 获取或设置Progress的值/// </summary> public double Progress
{get { return (double)GetValue(ProgressProperty); }set { SetValue(ProgressProperty, value); }
}/*Progress DependencyProperty*/protected virtual void OnProgressChanged(double oldValue, double newValue)
{UpdateStrokeDashArray();
}protected virtual double GetTotalLength(Path path)
{/*some code*/}private void UpdateStrokeDashArray()
{
var target = AssociatedObject as Path;if (target == null)return;double progress = Progress;
//if (target.ActualHeight == 0 || target.ActualWidth == 0)//
return;
if (target.StrokeThickness == 0)
return;
var totalLength = GetTotalLength(target);
var firstSection = progress * totalLength / 100 / target.StrokeThickness;
if (progress == 100)
firstSection = Math.Ceiling(firstSection);
var result = new DoubleCollection {
firstSection, double.MaxValue
};
target.StrokeDashArray = result;
}
}Nach dem Login kopieren
XAML中如下使用：
<UserControl.Resources>
<Storyboard x:Name="Storyboard1"><DoubleAnimation Duration="0:0:5"
To="100"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Progress"
Storyboard.TargetName="PathProgressBehavior"
EnableDependentAnimation="True"/>
</Storyboard></UserControl.Resources><Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot"
Background="White">
<local:Triangle x:Name="Triangle"
Height="40"
local:PathExtention.Progress="0"
Width="40"
StrokeThickness="2"
Stroke="RoyalBlue" ><interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
<local:PathProgressBehavior x:Name="PathProgressBehavior" /></interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
</local:Triangle></Grid>
Nach dem Login kopieren
这样看起来就清爽多了。
4. 模仿背景填充动画
先看看效果：
其实这篇文章里并不会讨论填充动画，不过首先声明做填充动画会更方便快捷，这一段只是深入学习过程中的产物，实用价值不高。
上图三角形的填充的效果只需要叠加两个同样大小的Shape，前面那个设置Stretch="Uniform"，再通过DoubleAnimation改变它的高度就可以了。文字也是相同的原理，叠加两个相同的TextBlock，将前面那个放在一个无边框的ScrollViewer里再去改变ScrollViewer的高度。
<Page.Resources><Style TargetType="TextBlock"><Setter Property="FontSize"
Value="12" /></Style><local:ProgressToHeightConverter x:Key="ProgressToHeightConverter"
TargetContentControl="{Binding ElementName=ContentControl}" /><local:ReverseProgressToHeightConverter x:Key="ReverseProgressToHeightConverter"
TargetContentControl="{Binding ElementName=ContentControl2}" /><toolkit:StringFormatConverter x:Key="StringFormatConverter" /><local:ProgressWrapper x:Name="ProgressWrapper" /><Storyboard x:Name="Storyboard1"><DoubleAnimation Duration="0:0:5"
To="100"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Progress"
Storyboard.TargetName="ProgressWrapper"
EnableDependentAnimation="True" /></Storyboard></Page.Resources><Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}"><Grid><local:Triangle Height="40"
Width="40"
StrokeThickness="2"
Fill="LightGray" /><local:Triangle Height="40"
Width="40"
Stretch="Fill"
StrokeThickness="2"
Stroke="RoyalBlue" /><ContentControl x:Name="ContentControl"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Height="{Binding Progress,Source={StaticResource ProgressWrapper},Converter={StaticResource ProgressToHeightConverter}}"><local:Triangle x:Name="Triangle3" Height="40"
Width="40"
StrokeThickness="2"
Fill="RoyalBlue"
Stretch="Uniform"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom" /></ContentControl><TextBlock Text="{Binding Progress,Source={StaticResource ProgressWrapper},Converter={StaticResource StringFormatConverter},ConverterParameter='{}{0:0}'}"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="0,12,0,0"
Foreground="White" /><ContentControl x:Name="ContentControl2"
Height="{Binding Progress,Source={StaticResource ProgressWrapper},Converter={StaticResource ReverseProgressToHeightConverter}}"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"><ScrollViewer BorderThickness="0"
Padding="0,0,0,0"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Height="40"><Grid Height="40"><TextBlock Text="{Binding Progress,Source={StaticResource ProgressWrapper},Converter={StaticResource StringFormatConverter},ConverterParameter='{}{0:0}'}"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="0,12,0,0" /></Grid></ScrollViewer></ContentControl></Grid></Grid>Nach dem Login kopieren
ProgressToHeightConverter和ReverseProgressToHeightConverter的代码如下：
public class ProgressToHeightConverter : DependencyObject, IValueConverter
{/// <summary>/// 获取或设置TargetContentControl的值/// </summary> public ContentControl TargetContentControl
{
get {
return (ContentControl)GetValue(TargetContentControlProperty);
}
set {
SetValue(TargetContentControlProperty, value);
}
}/// <summary>/// 标识 TargetContentControl 依赖属性。///
</summary>public static readonly DependencyProperty TargetContentControlProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("TargetContentControl", typeof(ContentControl), typeof(ProgressToHeightConverter), new PropertyMetadata(null));
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
{
if (value is double == false)
return 0d;
var progress = (double)value;
if (TargetContentControl == null)
return 0d;
var element = TargetContentControl.Content as FrameworkElement;
if (element == null)
return 0d;return element.Height * progress / 100;
}public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
{throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}public class ReverseProgressToHeightConverter : DependencyObject, IValueConverter
{/// <summary>/// 获取或设置TargetContentControl的值/// </summary>
public ContentControl TargetContentControl
{
get {
return (ContentControl)GetValue(TargetContentControlProperty);
}
set {
SetValue(TargetContentControlProperty, value);
}
}/// <summary>/// 标识 TargetContentControl 依赖属性。///
</summary>public static readonly DependencyProperty TargetContentControlProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("TargetContentControl", typeof(ContentControl), typeof(ReverseProgressToHeightConverter), new PropertyMetadata(null));
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
{
if (value is double == false)
return double.NaN;
var progress = (double)value;if (TargetContentControl == null)return double.NaN;
var element = TargetContentControl.Content as FrameworkElement;
if (element == null)return double.NaN;
return element.Height * (100 - progress) / 100;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}Nach dem Login kopieren
再提醒一次，实际上老老实实做填充动画好像更方便些。
5. 将动画应用到Button的ControlTemplate
同样的技术，配合ControlTemplate可以制作很有趣的按钮：
PointerEntered时，按钮的边框从进入点向反方向延伸。PointerExited时，边框从反方向向移出点消退。要做到这点需要在PointerEntered时改变边框的方向，使用了ChangeAngleToEnterPointerBehavior：
public class ChangeAngleToEnterPointerBehavior : Behavior<Ellipse>
{protected override void OnAttached()
{base.OnAttached();
AssociatedObject.PointerEntered += OnAssociatedObjectPointerEntered;
AssociatedObject.PointerExited += OnAssociatedObjectPointerExited;
}protected override void OnDetaching()
{base.OnDetaching();
AssociatedObject.PointerEntered -= OnAssociatedObjectPointerEntered;
AssociatedObject.PointerExited -= OnAssociatedObjectPointerExited;
}private void OnAssociatedObjectPointerExited(object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{UpdateAngle(e);
}private void OnAssociatedObjectPointerEntered(object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{UpdateAngle(e);
}private void UpdateAngle(PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{if (AssociatedObject == null || AssociatedObject.StrokeThickness == 0)return;
AssociatedObject.RenderTransformOrigin = new Point(0.5, 0.5);var rotateTransform = AssociatedObject.RenderTransform as RotateTransform;if (rotateTransform == null)
{
rotateTransform = new RotateTransform();
AssociatedObject.RenderTransform = rotateTransform;
}var point = e.GetCurrentPoint(AssociatedObject.Parent as UIElement).Position;var centerPoint = new Point(AssociatedObject.ActualWidth / 2, AssociatedObject.ActualHeight / 2);var angleOfLine = Math.Atan2(point.Y - centerPoint.Y, point.X - centerPoint.X) * 180 / Math.PI;
rotateTransform.Angle = angleOfLine + 180;
}
}Nach dem Login kopieren
这个类命名不是很好，不过将就一下吧。
为了做出边框延伸的效果，另外需要一个类EllipseProgressBehavior：
public class EllipseProgressBehavior : Behavior<Ellipse>
{/// <summary>/// 获取或设置Progress的值/// </summary>
public double Progress
{
get {
return (double)GetValue(ProgressProperty);
}
set {
SetValue(ProgressProperty, value);
}
}/// <summary>/// 标识 Progress 依赖属性。/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty ProgressProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Progress", typeof(double), typeof(EllipseProgressBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(0d, OnProgressChanged));
private static void OnProgressChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
var target = obj as EllipseProgressBehavior;
double oldValue = (double)args.OldValue;
double newValue = (double)args.NewValue;if (oldValue != newValue)
target.OnProgressChanged(oldValue, newValue);
}
protected virtual void OnProgressChanged(double oldValue, double newValue)
{UpdateStrokeDashArray();
}protected virtual double GetTotalLength()
{if (AssociatedObject == null)return 0;
return (AssociatedObject.ActualHeight - AssociatedObject.StrokeThickness) * Math.PI;
}private void UpdateStrokeDashArray()
{if (AssociatedObject == null || AssociatedObject.StrokeThickness == 0)
return;
//if (target.ActualHeight == 0 || target.ActualWidth == 0)//
return;var totalLength = GetTotalLength();
totalLength = totalLength / AssociatedObject.StrokeThickness;
var thirdSection = Progress * totalLength / 100;
var secondSection = (totalLength - thirdSection) / 2;
var result = new DoubleCollection { 0, secondSection, thirdSection, double.MaxValue };
AssociatedObject.StrokeDashArray = result;
}
}Nach dem Login kopieren
套用到ControlTemplate如下：
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button"><Grid x:Name="RootGrid"><VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups><VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates"><VisualStateGroup.Transitions><VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:1"
To="Normal"><Storyboard><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames EnableDependentAnimation="True"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(local:EllipseProgressBehavior.Progress)"
Storyboard.TargetName="EllipseProgressBehavior"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:1"
Value="0"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction><QuinticEase EasingMode="EaseOut" /></EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction></EasingDoubleKeyFrame></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames></Storyboard></VisualTransition><VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:1"
To="PointerOver"><Storyboard><DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames EnableDependentAnimation="True"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(local:EllipseProgressBehavior.Progress)"
Storyboard.TargetName="EllipseProgressBehavior"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:1"
Value="100"><EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction><QuinticEase EasingMode="EaseOut" /></EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction></EasingDoubleKeyFrame></DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames></Storyboard></VisualTransition></VisualStateGroup.Transitions><VisualState x:Name="Normal"><Storyboard><PointerUpThemeAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid" /></Storyboard></VisualState><VisualState x:Name="PointerOver"><Storyboard><PointerUpThemeAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid" /></Storyboard><VisualState.Setters><Setter Target="EllipseProgressBehavior.(local:EllipseProgressBehavior.Progress)"
Value="100" /></VisualState.Setters></VisualState><VisualState x:Name="Pressed"><Storyboard><PointerDownThemeAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid" /></Storyboard></VisualState><VisualState x:Name="Disabled" /></VisualStateGroup></VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups><ContentPresenter x:Name="ContentPresenter"
AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"
ContentTransitions="{TemplateBinding ContentTransitions}"
Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"
HorizontalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
VerticalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" /><Ellipse Fill="Transparent" Stroke="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" StrokeThickness="2"><interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors><local:ChangeAngleToEnterPointerBehavior /><local:EllipseProgressBehavior x:Name="EllipseProgressBehavior" /></interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors></Ellipse></Grid></ControlTemplate>Nach dem Login kopieren
注意：我没有鼓励任何人自定义按钮外观的意思，能用系统自带的动画或样式就尽量用系统自带的，没有设计师的情况下
又想UI做得与众不同通常会做得很难看。想要UI好看，合理的布局、合理的颜色、合理的图片就足够了。
Nach dem Login kopieren
6. 结语
在学习Shape的过程中觉得好玩就做了很多尝试，因为以前工作中做过不少等待、进度的动画，所以这次就试着做出本文的动画。
XAML的传统动画并没有提供太多功能，主要是ColorAnimation、DoubleAnimation、PointAnimation三种，不过靠Binding和Converter可以弥补这方面的不足，实现很多需要的功能。
本文的一些动画效果参考了SVG的动画。话说回来，Windows 10 1703新增了SvgImageSource，不过看起来只是简单地将SVG翻译成对应的Shape，然后用Shape呈现，不少高级特性都不支持（如下图阴影的滤镜），用法如下：
<Image><Image.Source><SvgImageSource UriSource="feoffset_1.svg" /></Image.Source></Image>
Nach dem Login kopieren
SvgImageSource：
原本的Svg：
Das obige ist der detaillierte Inhalt vonVerwenden Sie Shape, um Animationsbeispielcode zu erstellen. Für weitere Informationen folgen Sie bitte anderen verwandten Artikeln auf der PHP chinesischen Website!
