php编程实现获取excel文档内容的代码实例_php技巧
1、readexcel.system.php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
/**
* A class for reading Microsoft Excel Spreadsheets.
*
* Originally developed by Vadim Tkachenko under the name PHPExcelReader.
* (http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpexcelreader)
* Based on the Java version by Andy Khan (http://www.3ppt.com). Now
* maintained by David Sanders. Reads only Biff 7 and Biff 8 formats.
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* LICENSE: This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license
* that is available through the world-wide-web at the following URI:
* http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt. If you did not receive a copy of
* the PHP License and are unable to obtain it through the web, please
* send a note to license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.
*
* @category Spreadsheet
* @package Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader
* @author Vadim Tkachenko
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt PHP License 3.0
* @version CVS: $Id: reader.php 19 2007-03-13 12:42:41Z shangxiao $
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader
* @see OLE, Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer
*/
//require_once 'PEAR.php';
//require_once 'oleread.php';
//oleread.php的内容start=======================================================================================================
define('NUM_BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS', 0x2c);
define('SMALL_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCK_POS', 0x3c);
define('ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS', 0x30);
define('BIG_BLOCK_SIZE', 0x200);
define('SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE', 0x40);
define('EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS', 0x44);
define('NUM_EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS', 0x48);
define('PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE', 0x80);
define('BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS', 0x4c);
define('SMALL_BLOCK_THRESHOLD', 0x1000);
// property storage offsets
define('SIZE_OF_NAME_POS', 0x40);
define('TYPE_POS', 0x42);
define('START_BLOCK_POS', 0x74);
define('SIZE_POS', 0x78);
define('IDENTIFIER_OLE', pack("CCCCCCCC",0xd0,0xcf,0x11,0xe0,0xa1,0xb1,0x1a,0xe1));
//echo 'ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS = '.ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS."n";
//echo bin2hex($data[ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS])."n";
//echo "a=";
//echo $data[ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS];
//function log
function GetInt4d($data, $pos)
{
$value = ord($data[$pos]) | (ord($data[$pos+1]) if ($value>=4294967294)
{
$value=-2;
}
return $value;
}
class OLERead {
var $data = '';
function OLERead(){
}
function read($sFileName){
// check if file exist and is readable (Darko Miljanovic)
if(!is_readable($sFileName)) {
$this->error = 1;
return false;
}
$this->data = @file_get_contents($sFileName);
if (!$this->data) {
$this->error = 1;
return false;
}
//echo IDENTIFIER_OLE;
//echo 'start';
if (substr($this->data, 0, 8) != IDENTIFIER_OLE) {
$this->error = 1;
return false;
}
$this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks = GetInt4d($this->data, NUM_BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS);
$this->sbdStartBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, SMALL_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCK_POS);
$this->rootStartBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS);
$this->extensionBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS);
$this->numExtensionBlocks = GetInt4d($this->data, NUM_EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS);
/*
echo $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks." ";
echo $this->sbdStartBlock." ";
echo $this->rootStartBlock." ";
echo $this->extensionBlock." ";
echo $this->numExtensionBlocks." ";
*/
//echo "sbdStartBlock = $this->sbdStartBlockn";
$bigBlockDepotBlocks = array();
$pos = BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS;
// echo "pos = $pos";
$bbdBlocks = $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks;
if ($this->numExtensionBlocks != 0) {
$bbdBlocks = (BIG_BLOCK_SIZE - BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS)/4;
}
for ($i = 0; $i $bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos);
$pos += 4;
}
for ($j = 0; $j numExtensionBlocks; $j++) {
$pos = ($this->extensionBlock + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
$blocksToRead = min($this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks - $bbdBlocks, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE / 4 - 1);
for ($i = $bbdBlocks; $i $bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos);
$pos += 4;
}
$bbdBlocks += $blocksToRead;
if ($bbdBlocks numBigBlockDepotBlocks) {
$this->extensionBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos);
}
}
// var_dump($bigBlockDepotBlocks);
// readBigBlockDepot
$pos = 0;
$index = 0;
$this->bigBlockChain = array();
for ($i = 0; $i numBigBlockDepotBlocks; $i++) {
$pos = ($bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
//echo "pos = $pos";
for ($j = 0 ; $j $this->bigBlockChain[$index] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos);
$pos += 4 ;
$index++;
}
}
//var_dump($this->bigBlockChain);
//echo '=====2';
// readSmallBlockDepot();
$pos = 0;
$index = 0;
$sbdBlock = $this->sbdStartBlock;
$this->smallBlockChain = array();
while ($sbdBlock != -2) {
$pos = ($sbdBlock + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
for ($j = 0; $j $this->smallBlockChain[$index] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos);
$pos += 4;
$index++;
}
$sbdBlock = $this->bigBlockChain[$sbdBlock];
}
// readData(rootStartBlock)
$block = $this->rootStartBlock;
$pos = 0;
$this->entry = $this->__readData($block);
/*
while ($block != -2) {
$pos = ($block + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
$this->entry = $this->entry.substr($this->data, $pos, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE);
$block = $this->bigBlockChain[$block];
}
*/
//echo '==='.$this->entry."===";
$this->__readPropertySets();
}
function __readData($bl) {
$block = $bl;
$pos = 0;
$data = '';
while ($block != -2) {
$pos = ($block + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
$data = $data.substr($this->data, $pos, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE);
//echo "pos = $pos data=$datan";
$block = $this->bigBlockChain[$block];
}
return $data;
}
function __readPropertySets(){
$offset = 0;
//var_dump($this->entry);
while ($offset entry)) {
$d = substr($this->entry, $offset, PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE);
$nameSize = ord($d[SIZE_OF_NAME_POS]) | (ord($d[SIZE_OF_NAME_POS+1]) $type = ord($d[TYPE_POS]);
//$maxBlock = strlen($d) / BIG_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
$startBlock = GetInt4d($d, START_BLOCK_POS);
$size = GetInt4d($d, SIZE_POS);
$name = '';
for ($i = 0; $i $name .= $d[$i];
}
$name = str_replace("x00", "", $name);
$this->props[] = array (
'name' => $name,
'type' => $type,
'startBlock' => $startBlock,
'size' => $size);
if (($name == "Workbook") || ($name == "Book")) {
$this->wrkbook = count($this->props) - 1;
}
if ($name == "Root Entry") {
$this->rootentry = count($this->props) - 1;
}
//echo "name ==$name=n";
$offset += PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE;
}
}
function getWorkBook(){
if ($this->props[$this->wrkbook]['size'] // getSmallBlockStream(PropertyStorage ps)
$rootdata = $this->__readData($this->props[$this->rootentry]['startBlock']);
$streamData = '';
$block = $this->props[$this->wrkbook]['startBlock'];
//$count = 0;
$pos = 0;
while ($block != -2) {
$pos = $block * SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE;
$streamData .= substr($rootdata, $pos, SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE);
$block = $this->smallBlockChain[$block];
}
return $streamData;
}else{
$numBlocks = $this->props[$this->wrkbook]['size'] / BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
if ($this->props[$this->wrkbook]['size'] % BIG_BLOCK_SIZE != 0) {
$numBlocks++;
}
if ($numBlocks == 0) return '';
//echo "numBlocks = $numBlocksn";
//byte[] streamData = new byte[numBlocks * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE];
//print_r($this->wrkbook);
$streamData = '';
$block = $this->props[$this->wrkbook]['startBlock'];
//$count = 0;
$pos = 0;
//echo "block = $block";
while ($block != -2) {
$pos = ($block + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
$streamData .= substr($this->data, $pos, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE);
$block = $this->bigBlockChain[$block];
}
//echo 'stream'.$streamData;
return $streamData;
}
}
}
//oleread.php的内容end=======================================================================================================
//require_once 'OLE.php';
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_BIFF8', 0x600);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_BIFF7', 0x500);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_WORKBOOKGLOBALS', 0x5);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_WORKSHEET', 0x10);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_BOF', 0x809);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_EOF', 0x0a);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_BOUNDSHEET', 0x85);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_DIMENSION', 0x200);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_ROW', 0x208);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_DBCELL', 0xd7);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_FILEPASS', 0x2f);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_NOTE', 0x1c);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_TXO', 0x1b6);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_RK', 0x7e);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_RK2', 0x27e);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_MULRK', 0xbd);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_MULBLANK', 0xbe);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_INDEX', 0x20b);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_SST', 0xfc);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_EXTSST', 0xff);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_CONTINUE', 0x3c);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_LABEL', 0x204);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_LABELSST', 0xfd);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_NUMBER', 0x203);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_NAME', 0x18);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_ARRAY', 0x221);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_STRING', 0x207);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_FORMULA', 0x406);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_FORMULA2', 0x6);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_FORMAT', 0x41e);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_XF', 0xe0);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_BOOLERR', 0x205);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_UNKNOWN', 0xffff);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_NINETEENFOUR', 0x22);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_MERGEDCELLS', 0xE5);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_UTCOFFSETDAYS' , 25569);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_UTCOFFSETDAYS1904', 24107);
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_MSINADAY', 86400);
//define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_MSINADAY', 24 * 60 * 60);
//define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_DEF_NUM_FORMAT', "%.2f");
define('SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_DEF_NUM_FORMAT', "%s");
/*
* Place includes, constant defines and $_GLOBAL settings here.
* Make sure they have appropriate docblocks to avoid phpDocumentor
* construing they are documented by the page-level docblock.
*/
/**
* A class for reading Microsoft Excel Spreadsheets.
*
* Originally developed by Vadim Tkachenko under the name PHPExcelReader.
* (http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpexcelreader)
* Based on the Java version by Andy Khan (http://www.3ppt.com). Now
* maintained by David Sanders. Reads only Biff 7 and Biff 8 formats.
*
* @category Spreadsheet
* @package Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader
* @author Vadim Tkachenko
* @copyright 2010-2011 The PHP Group
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt PHP License 3.0
* @version Release: @package_version@
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/PackageName
* @see OLE, Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer
*/
class ReadexcelSystem{
/**
* Array of worksheets found
*
* @var array
* @access public
*/
var $boundsheets = array();
/**
* Array of format records found
*
* @var array
* @access public
*/
var $formatRecords = array();
/**
* todo
*
* @var array
* @access public
*/
var $sst = array();
/**
* Array of worksheets
*
* The data is stored in 'cells' and the meta-data is stored in an array
* called 'cellsInfo'
*
* Example:
*
* $sheets --> 'cells' --> row --> column --> Interpreted value
* --> 'cellsInfo' --> row --> column --> 'type' - Can be 'date', 'number', or 'unknown'
* --> 'raw' - The raw data that Excel stores for that data cell
*
* @var array
* @access public
*/
var $sheets = array();
/**
* The data returned by OLE
*
* @var string
* @access public
*/
var $data;
/**
* OLE object for reading the file
*
* @var OLE object
* @access private
*/
var $_ole;
/**
* Default encoding
*
* @var string
* @access private
*/
var $_defaultEncoding;
/**
* Default number format
*
* @var integer
* @access private
*/
var $_defaultFormat = SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_DEF_NUM_FORMAT;
/**
* todo
* List of formats to use for each column
*
* @var array
* @access private
*/
var $_columnsFormat = array();
/**
* todo
*
* @var integer
* @access private
*/
var $_rowoffset = 1;
/**
* todo
*
* @var integer
* @access private
*/
var $_coloffset = 1;
/**
* List of default date formats used by Excel
*
* @var array
* @access public
*/
var $dateFormats = array (
0xe => "d/m/Y",
0xf => "d-M-Y",
0x10 => "d-M",
0x11 => "M-Y",
0x12 => "h:i a",
0x13 => "h:i:s a",
0x14 => "H:i",
0x15 => "H:i:s",
0x16 => "d/m/Y H:i",
0x2d => "i:s",
0x2e => "H:i:s",
0x2f => "i:s.S");
/**
* Default number formats used by Excel
*
* @var array
* @access public
*/
var $numberFormats = array(
0x1 => "%1.0f", // "0"
0x2 => "%1.2f", // "0.00",
0x3 => "%1.0f", //"#,##0",
0x4 => "%1.2f", //"#,##0.00",
0x5 => "%1.0f", /*"$#,##0;($#,##0)",*/
0x6 => '$%1.0f', /*"$#,##0;($#,##0)",*/
0x7 => '$%1.2f', //"$#,##0.00;($#,##0.00)",
0x8 => '$%1.2f', //"$#,##0.00;($#,##0.00)",
0x9 => '%1.0f%%', // "0%"
0xa => '%1.2f%%', // "0.00%"
0xb => '%1.2f', // 0.00E00",
0x25 => '%1.0f', // "#,##0;(#,##0)",
0x26 => '%1.0f', //"#,##0;(#,##0)",
0x27 => '%1.2f', //"#,##0.00;(#,##0.00)",
0x28 => '%1.2f', //"#,##0.00;(#,##0.00)",
0x29 => '%1.0f', //"#,##0;(#,##0)",
0x2a => '$%1.0f', //"$#,##0;($#,##0)",
0x2b => '%1.2f', //"#,##0.00;(#,##0.00)",
0x2c => '$%1.2f', //"$#,##0.00;($#,##0.00)",
0x30 => '%1.0f'); //"##0.0E0";
// }}}
// {{{ Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader()
/**
* Constructor
*
* Some basic initialisation
*/
function __construct()
{
$this->_ole =& new OLERead();
$this->setUTFEncoder('iconv');
}
// }}}
// {{{ setOutputEncoding()
/**
* Set the encoding method
*
* @param string Encoding to use
* @access public
*/
function setOutputEncoding($encoding)
{
$this->_defaultEncoding = $encoding;
}
// }}}
// {{{ setUTFEncoder()
/**
* $encoder = 'iconv' or 'mb'
* set iconv if you would like use 'iconv' for encode UTF-16LE to your encoding
* set mb if you would like use 'mb_convert_encoding' for encode UTF-16LE to your encoding
*
* @access public
* @param string Encoding type to use. Either 'iconv' or 'mb'
*/
function setUTFEncoder($encoder = 'iconv')
{
$this->_encoderFunction = '';
if ($encoder == 'iconv') {
$this->_encoderFunction = function_exists('iconv') ? 'iconv' : '';
} elseif ($encoder == 'mb') {
$this->_encoderFunction = function_exists('mb_convert_encoding') ?
'mb_convert_encoding' :
'';
}
}
// }}}
// {{{ setRowColOffset()
/**
* todo
*
* @access public
* @param offset
*/
function setRowColOffset($iOffset)
{
$this->_rowoffset = $iOffset;
$this->_coloffset = $iOffset;
}
// }}}
// {{{ setDefaultFormat()
/**
* Set the default number format
*
* @access public
* @param Default format
*/
function setDefaultFormat($sFormat)
{
$this->_defaultFormat = $sFormat;
}
// }}}
// {{{ setColumnFormat()
/**
* Force a column to use a certain format
*
* @access public
* @param integer Column number
* @param string Format
*/
function setColumnFormat($column, $sFormat)
{
$this->_columnsFormat[$column] = $sFormat;
}
// }}}
// {{{ read()
/**
* Read the spreadsheet file using OLE, then parse
*
* @access public
* @param filename
* @todo return a valid value
*/
function read($sFileName)
{
/*
require_once 'OLE.php';
$ole = new OLE();
$ole->read($sFileName);
foreach ($ole->_list as $i => $pps) {
if (($pps->Name == 'Workbook' || $pps->Name == 'Book') &&
$pps->Size >= SMALL_BLOCK_THRESHOLD) {
$this->data = $ole->getData($i, 0, $ole->getDataLength($i));
} elseif ($pps->Name == 'Root Entry') {
$this->data = $ole->getData($i, 0, $ole->getDataLength($i));
}
//var_dump(strlen($ole->getData($i, 0, $ole->getDataLength($i))), $pps->Name, md5($this->data), $ole->getDataLength($i));
}
//exit;
$this->_parse();
return sizeof($this->sheets) > 0;
*/
$res = $this->_ole->read($sFileName);
// oops, something goes wrong (Darko Miljanovic)
if($res === false) {
// check error code
if($this->_ole->error == 1) {
// bad file
die('The filename ' . $sFileName . ' is not readable');
}
// check other error codes here (eg bad fileformat, etc...)
}
$this->data = $this->_ole->getWorkBook();
/*
$res = $this->_ole->read($sFileName);
if ($this->isError($res)) {
// var_dump($res);
return $this->raiseError($res);
}
$total = $this->_ole->ppsTotal();
for ($i = 0; $i if ($this->_ole->isFile($i)) {
$type = unpack("v", $this->_ole->getData($i, 0, 2));
if ($type[''] == 0x0809) { // check if it's a BIFF stream
$this->_index = $i;
$this->data = $this->_ole->getData($i, 0, $this->_ole->getDataLength($i));
break;
}
}
}
if ($this->_index === null) {
return $this->raiseError("$file doesn't seem to be an Excel file");
}
*/
//echo "data =".$this->data;
//$this->readRecords();
$this->_parse();
}
// }}}
// {{{ _parse()
/**
* Parse a workbook
*
* @access private
* @return bool
*/
function _parse()
{
$pos = 0;
$code = ord($this->data[$pos]) | ord($this->data[$pos+1])$length = ord($this->data[$pos+2]) | ord($this->data[$pos+3])$version = ord($this->data[$pos + 4]) | ord($this->data[$pos + 5])$substreamType = ord($this->data[$pos + 6]) | ord($this->data[$pos + 7])//echo "Start parse code=".base_convert($code,10,16)." version=".base_convert($version,10,16)." substreamType=".base_convert($substreamType,10,16).""."n";
if (($version != SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_BIFF8) &&
($version != SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_BIFF7)) {
return false;
}
if ($substreamType != SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_WORKBOOKGLOBALS){
return false;
}
//print_r($rec);
$pos += $length + 4;
$code = ord($this->data[$pos]) | ord($this->data[$pos+1])$length = ord($this->data[$pos+2]) | ord($this->data[$pos+3])while ($code != SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_EOF) {
switch ($code) {
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_SST:
//echo "Type_SSTn";
$spos = $pos + 4;
$limitpos = $spos + $length;
$uniqueStrings = $this->_GetInt4d($this->data, $spos+4);
$spos += 8;
for ($i = 0; $i // Read in the number of characters
if ($spos == $limitpos) {
$opcode = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])$conlength = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])if ($opcode != 0x3c) {
return -1;
}
$spos += 4;
$limitpos = $spos + $conlength;
}
$numChars = ord($this->data[$spos]) | (ord($this->data[$spos+1]) //echo "i = $i pos = $pos numChars = $numChars ";
$spos += 2;
$optionFlags = ord($this->data[$spos]);
$spos++;
$asciiEncoding = (($optionFlags & 0x01) == 0) ;
$extendedString = ( ($optionFlags & 0x04) != 0);
// See if string contains formatting information
$richString = ( ($optionFlags & 0x08) != 0);
if ($richString) {
// Read in the crun
$formattingRuns = ord($this->data[$spos]) | (ord($this->data[$spos+1]) $spos += 2;
}
if ($extendedString) {
// Read in cchExtRst
$extendedRunLength = $this->_GetInt4d($this->data, $spos);
$spos += 4;
}
$len = ($asciiEncoding)? $numChars : $numChars*2;
if ($spos + $len $retstr = substr($this->data, $spos, $len);
$spos += $len;
}else{
// found countinue
$retstr = substr($this->data, $spos, $limitpos - $spos);
$bytesRead = $limitpos - $spos;
$charsLeft = $numChars - (($asciiEncoding) ? $bytesRead : ($bytesRead / 2));
$spos = $limitpos;
while ($charsLeft > 0){
$opcode = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])$conlength = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])if ($opcode != 0x3c) {
return -1;
}
$spos += 4;
$limitpos = $spos + $conlength;
$option = ord($this->data[$spos]);
$spos += 1;
if ($asciiEncoding && ($option == 0)) {
$len = min($charsLeft, $limitpos - $spos); // min($charsLeft, $conlength);
$retstr .= substr($this->data, $spos, $len);
$charsLeft -= $len;
$asciiEncoding = true;
}elseif (!$asciiEncoding && ($option != 0)){
$len = min($charsLeft * 2, $limitpos - $spos); // min($charsLeft, $conlength);
$retstr .= substr($this->data, $spos, $len);
$charsLeft -= $len/2;
$asciiEncoding = false;
}elseif (!$asciiEncoding && ($option == 0)) {
// Bummer - the string starts off as Unicode, but after the
// continuation it is in straightforward ASCII encoding
$len = min($charsLeft, $limitpos - $spos); // min($charsLeft, $conlength);
for ($j = 0; $j $retstr .= $this->data[$spos + $j].chr(0);
}
$charsLeft -= $len;
$asciiEncoding = false;
}else{
$newstr = '';
for ($j = 0; $j $newstr = $retstr[$j].chr(0);
}
$retstr = $newstr;
$len = min($charsLeft * 2, $limitpos - $spos); // min($charsLeft, $conlength);
$retstr .= substr($this->data, $spos, $len);
$charsLeft -= $len/2;
$asciiEncoding = false;
//echo "Izavratn";
}
$spos += $len;
}
}
$retstr = ($asciiEncoding) ? $retstr : $this->_encodeUTF16($retstr);
// echo "Str $i = $retstrn";
if ($richString){
$spos += 4 * $formattingRuns;
}
// For extended strings, skip over the extended string data
if ($extendedString) {
$spos += $extendedRunLength;
}
//if ($retstr == 'Derby'){
// echo "bbn";
//}
$this->sst[]=$retstr;
}
/*$continueRecords = array();
while ($this->getNextCode() == Type_CONTINUE) {
$continueRecords[] = &$this->nextRecord();
}
//echo " 1 Type_SSTn";
$this->shareStrings = new SSTRecord($r, $continueRecords);
//print_r($this->shareStrings->strings);
*/
// echo 'SST read: '.($time_end-$time_start)."n";
break;
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_FILEPASS:
return false;
break;
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_NAME:
//echo "Type_NAMEn";
break;
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_FORMAT:
$indexCode = ord($this->data[$pos+4]) | ord($this->data[$pos+5]) if ($version == SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_BIFF8) {
$numchars = ord($this->data[$pos+6]) | ord($this->data[$pos+7]) if (ord($this->data[$pos+8]) == 0){
$formatString = substr($this->data, $pos+9, $numchars);
} else {
$formatString = substr($this->data, $pos+9, $numchars*2);
}
} else {
$numchars = ord($this->data[$pos+6]);
$formatString = substr($this->data, $pos+7, $numchars*2);
}
$this->formatRecords[$indexCode] = $formatString;
// echo "Type.FORMATn";
break;
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_XF:
//global $dateFormats, $numberFormats;
$indexCode = ord($this->data[$pos+6]) | ord($this->data[$pos+7]) //echo "nType.XF ".count($this->formatRecords['xfrecords'])." $indexCode ";
if (array_key_exists($indexCode, $this->dateFormats)) {
//echo "isdate ".$dateFormats[$indexCode];
$this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][] = array(
'type' => 'date',
'format' => $this->dateFormats[$indexCode]
);
}elseif (array_key_exists($indexCode, $this->numberFormats)) {
//echo "isnumber ".$this->numberFormats[$indexCode];
$this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][] = array(
'type' => 'number',
'format' => $this->numberFormats[$indexCode]
);
}else{
$isdate = FALSE;
if ($indexCode > 0){
if (isset($this->formatRecords[$indexCode]))
$formatstr = $this->formatRecords[$indexCode];
//echo '.other.';
//echo "ndate-time=$formatstr=n";
if ($formatstr)
if (preg_match("/[^hmsday/-:s]/i", $formatstr) == 0) { // found day and time format
$isdate = TRUE;
$formatstr = str_replace('mm', 'i', $formatstr);
$formatstr = str_replace('h', 'H', $formatstr);
//echo "ndate-time $formatstr n";
}
}
if ($isdate){
$this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][] = array(
'type' => 'date',
'format' => $formatstr,
);
}else{
$this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][] = array(
'type' => 'other',
'format' => '',
'code' => $indexCode
);
}
}
//echo "n";
break;
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_NINETEENFOUR:
//echo "Type.NINETEENFOURn";
$this->nineteenFour = (ord($this->data[$pos+4]) == 1);
break;
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_BOUNDSHEET:
//echo "Type.BOUNDSHEETn";
$rec_offset = $this->_GetInt4d($this->data, $pos+4);
$rec_typeFlag = ord($this->data[$pos+8]);
$rec_visibilityFlag = ord($this->data[$pos+9]);
$rec_length = ord($this->data[$pos+10]);
if ($version == SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_BIFF8){
$chartype = ord($this->data[$pos+11]);
if ($chartype == 0){
$rec_name = substr($this->data, $pos+12, $rec_length);
} else {
$rec_name = $this->_encodeUTF16(substr($this->data, $pos+12, $rec_length*2));
}
}elseif ($version == SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_BIFF7){
$rec_name = substr($this->data, $pos+11, $rec_length);
}
$this->boundsheets[] = array('name'=>$rec_name,
'offset'=>$rec_offset);
break;
}
//echo "Code = ".base_convert($r['code'],10,16)."n";
$pos += $length + 4;
$code = ord($this->data[$pos]) | ord($this->data[$pos+1])$length = ord($this->data[$pos+2]) | ord($this->data[$pos+3])//$r = &$this->nextRecord();
//echo "1 Code = ".base_convert($r['code'],10,16)."n";
}
foreach ($this->boundsheets as $key=>$val){
$this->sn = $key;
$this->_parsesheet($val['offset']);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Parse a worksheet
*
* @access private
* @param todo
* @todo fix return codes
*/
function _parsesheet($spos)
{
$cont = true;
// read BOF
$code = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])$length = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])$version = ord($this->data[$spos + 4]) | ord($this->data[$spos + 5])$substreamType = ord($this->data[$spos + 6]) | ord($this->data[$spos + 7])if (($version != SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_BIFF8) && ($version != SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_BIFF7)) {
return -1;
}
if ($substreamType != SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_WORKSHEET){
return -2;
}
//echo "Start parse code=".base_convert($code,10,16)." version=".base_convert($version,10,16)." substreamType=".base_convert($substreamType,10,16).""."n";
$spos += $length + 4;
//var_dump($this->formatRecords);
//echo "code $code $length";
while($cont) {
//echo "mem= ".memory_get_usage()."n";
// $r = &$this->file->nextRecord();
$lowcode = ord($this->data[$spos]);
if ($lowcode == SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_EOF) break;
$code = $lowcode | ord($this->data[$spos+1])$length = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])$spos += 4;
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['maxrow'] = $this->_rowoffset - 1;
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['maxcol'] = $this->_coloffset - 1;
//echo "Code=".base_convert($code,10,16)." $coden";
unset($this->rectype);
$this->multiplier = 1; // need for format with %
switch ($code) {
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_DIMENSION:
//echo 'Type_DIMENSION ';
if (!isset($this->numRows)) {
if (($length == 10) || ($version == SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_BIFF7)){
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['numRows'] = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3]) $this->sheets[$this->sn]['numCols'] = ord($this->data[$spos+6]) | ord($this->data[$spos+7]) } else {
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['numRows'] = ord($this->data[$spos+4]) | ord($this->data[$spos+5]) $this->sheets[$this->sn]['numCols'] = ord($this->data[$spos+10]) | ord($this->data[$spos+11]) }
}
//echo 'numRows '.$this->numRows.' '.$this->numCols."n";
break;
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_MERGEDCELLS:
$cellRanges = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])for ($i = 0; $i $fr = ord($this->data[$spos + 8*$i + 2]) | ord($this->data[$spos + 8*$i + 3])$lr = ord($this->data[$spos + 8*$i + 4]) | ord($this->data[$spos + 8*$i + 5])$fc = ord($this->data[$spos + 8*$i + 6]) | ord($this->data[$spos + 8*$i + 7])$lc = ord($this->data[$spos + 8*$i + 8]) | ord($this->data[$spos + 8*$i + 9])//$this->sheets[$this->sn]['mergedCells'][] = array($fr + 1, $fc + 1, $lr + 1, $lc + 1);
if ($lr - $fr > 0) {
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['cellsInfo'][$fr+1][$fc+1]['rowspan'] = $lr - $fr + 1;
}
if ($lc - $fc > 0) {
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['cellsInfo'][$fr+1][$fc+1]['colspan'] = $lc - $fc + 1;
}
}
//echo "Merged Cells $cellRanges $lr $fr $lc $fcn";
break;
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_RK:
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_RK2:
//echo 'SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_RK'."n";
$row = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])$column = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])$rknum = $this->_GetInt4d($this->data, $spos + 6);
$numValue = $this->_GetIEEE754($rknum);
//echo $numValue." ";
if ($this->isDate($spos)) {
list($string, $raw) = $this->createDate($numValue);
}else{
$raw = $numValue;
if (isset($this->_columnsFormat[$column + 1])){
$this->curformat = $this->_columnsFormat[$column + 1];
}
$string = sprintf($this->curformat, $numValue * $this->multiplier);
//$this->addcell(RKRecord($r));
}
$this->addcell($row, $column, $string, $raw);
//echo "Type_RK $row $column $string $raw {$this->curformat}n";
break;
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_LABELSST:
$row = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])$column = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])$xfindex = ord($this->data[$spos+4]) | ord($this->data[$spos+5])$index = $this->_GetInt4d($this->data, $spos + 6);
//var_dump($this->sst);
$this->addcell($row, $column, $this->sst[$index]);
//echo "LabelSST $row $column $stringn";
break;
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_MULRK:
$row = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])$colFirst = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])$colLast = ord($this->data[$spos + $length - 2]) | ord($this->data[$spos + $length - 1])$columns = $colLast - $colFirst + 1;
$tmppos = $spos+4;
for ($i = 0; $i $numValue = $this->_GetIEEE754($this->_GetInt4d($this->data, $tmppos + 2));
if ($this->isDate($tmppos-4)) {
list($string, $raw) = $this->createDate($numValue);
}else{
$raw = $numValue;
if (isset($this->_columnsFormat[$colFirst + $i + 1])){
$this->curformat = $this->_columnsFormat[$colFirst + $i + 1];
}
$string = sprintf($this->curformat, $numValue * $this->multiplier);
}
//$rec['rknumbers'][$i]['xfindex'] = ord($rec['data'][$pos]) | ord($rec['data'][$pos+1]) $tmppos += 6;
$this->addcell($row, $colFirst + $i, $string, $raw);
//echo "MULRK $row ".($colFirst + $i)." $stringn";
}
//MulRKRecord($r);
// Get the individual cell records from the multiple record
//$num = ;
break;
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_NUMBER:
$row = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])$column = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])$tmp = unpack("ddouble", substr($this->data, $spos + 6, 8)); // It machine machine dependent
if ($this->isDate($spos)) {
list($string, $raw) = $this->createDate($tmp['double']);
// $this->addcell(DateRecord($r, 1));
}else{
//$raw = $tmp[''];
if (isset($this->_columnsFormat[$column + 1])){
$this->curformat = $this->_columnsFormat[$column + 1];
}
$raw = $this->createNumber($spos);
$string = sprintf($this->curformat, $raw * $this->multiplier);
// $this->addcell(NumberRecord($r));
}
$this->addcell($row, $column, $string, $raw);
//echo "Number $row $column $stringn";
break;
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_FORMULA:
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_FORMULA2:
$row = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])$column = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])if ((ord($this->data[$spos+6])==0) && (ord($this->data[$spos+12])==255) && (ord($this->data[$spos+13])==255)) {
//String formula. Result follows in a STRING record
//echo "FORMULA $row $column Formula with a string
n";
} elseif ((ord($this->data[$spos+6])==1) && (ord($this->data[$spos+12])==255) && (ord($this->data[$spos+13])==255)) {
//Boolean formula. Result is in +2; 0=false,1=true
} elseif ((ord($this->data[$spos+6])==2) && (ord($this->data[$spos+12])==255) && (ord($this->data[$spos+13])==255)) {
//Error formula. Error code is in +2;
} elseif ((ord($this->data[$spos+6])==3) && (ord($this->data[$spos+12])==255) && (ord($this->data[$spos+13])==255)) {
//Formula result is a null string.
} else {
// result is a number, so first 14 bytes are just like a _NUMBER record
$tmp = unpack("ddouble", substr($this->data, $spos + 6, 8)); // It machine machine dependent
if ($this->isDate($spos)) {
list($string, $raw) = $this->createDate($tmp['double']);
// $this->addcell(DateRecord($r, 1));
}else{
//$raw = $tmp[''];
if (isset($this->_columnsFormat[$column + 1])){
$this->curformat = $this->_columnsFormat[$column + 1];
}
$raw = $this->createNumber($spos);
$string = sprintf($this->curformat, $raw * $this->multiplier);
// $this->addcell(NumberRecord($r));
}
$this->addcell($row, $column, $string, $raw);
//echo "Number $row $column $stringn";
}
break;
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_BOOLERR:
$row = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])$column = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])$string = ord($this->data[$spos+6]);
$this->addcell($row, $column, $string);
//echo 'Type_BOOLERR '."n";
break;
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_ROW:
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_DBCELL:
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_MULBLANK:
break;
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_LABEL:
$row = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])$column = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])$this->addcell($row, $column, substr($this->data, $spos + 8, ord($this->data[$spos + 6]) | ord($this->data[$spos + 7])// $this->addcell(LabelRecord($r));
break;
case SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_TYPE_EOF:
$cont = false;
break;
default:
//echo ' unknown :'.base_convert($r['code'],10,16)."n";
break;
}
$spos += $length;
}
if (!isset($this->sheets[$this->sn]['numRows']))
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['numRows'] = $this->sheets[$this->sn]['maxrow'];
if (!isset($this->sheets[$this->sn]['numCols']))
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['numCols'] = $this->sheets[$this->sn]['maxcol'];
}
/**
* Check whether the current record read is a date
*
* @param todo
* @return boolean True if date, false otherwise
*/
function isDate($spos)
{
//$xfindex = GetInt2d(, 4);
$xfindex = ord($this->data[$spos+4]) | ord($this->data[$spos+5]) //echo 'check is date '.$xfindex.' '.$this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][$xfindex]['type']."n";
//var_dump($this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][$xfindex]);
if ($this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][$xfindex]['type'] == 'date') {
$this->curformat = $this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][$xfindex]['format'];
$this->rectype = 'date';
return true;
} else {
if ($this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][$xfindex]['type'] == 'number') {
$this->curformat = $this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][$xfindex]['format'];
$this->rectype = 'number';
if (($xfindex == 0x9) || ($xfindex == 0xa)){
$this->multiplier = 100;
}
}else{
$this->curformat = $this->_defaultFormat;
$this->rectype = 'unknown';
}
return false;
}
}
//}}}
//{{{ createDate()
/**
* Convert the raw Excel date into a human readable format
*
* Dates in Excel are stored as number of seconds from an epoch. On
* Windows, the epoch is 30/12/1899 and on Mac it's 01/01/1904
*
* @access private
* @param integer The raw Excel value to convert
* @return array First element is the converted date, the second element is number a unix timestamp
*/
function createDate($numValue)
{
if ($numValue > 1) {
$utcDays = $numValue - ($this->nineteenFour ? SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_UTCOFFSETDAYS1904 : SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_UTCOFFSETDAYS);
$utcValue = round(($utcDays+1) * SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_MSINADAY);
$string = date ($this->curformat, $utcValue);
$raw = $utcValue;
} else {
$raw = $numValue;
$hours = floor($numValue * 24);
$mins = floor($numValue * 24 * 60) - $hours * 60;
$secs = floor($numValue * SPREADSHEET_EXCEL_READER_MSINADAY) - $hours * 60 * 60 - $mins * 60;
$string = date ($this->curformat, mktime($hours, $mins, $secs));
}
return array($string, $raw);
}
function createNumber($spos)
{
$rknumhigh = $this->_GetInt4d($this->data, $spos + 10);
$rknumlow = $this->_GetInt4d($this->data, $spos + 6);
//for ($i=0; $idata[$i+$spos+6]) . " "; } echo "
";
$sign = ($rknumhigh & 0x80000000) >> 31;
$exp = ($rknumhigh & 0x7ff00000) >> 20;
$mantissa = (0x100000 | ($rknumhigh & 0x000fffff));
$mantissalow1 = ($rknumlow & 0x80000000) >> 31;
$mantissalow2 = ($rknumlow & 0x7fffffff);
$value = $mantissa / pow( 2 , (20- ($exp - 1023)));
if ($mantissalow1 != 0) $value += 1 / pow (2 , (21 - ($exp - 1023)));
$value += $mantissalow2 / pow (2 , (52 - ($exp - 1023)));
//echo "Sign = $sign, Exp = $exp, mantissahighx = $mantissa, mantissalow1 = $mantissalow1, mantissalow2 = $mantissalow2
n";
if ($sign) {$value = -1 * $value;}
return $value;
}
function addcell($row, $col, $string, $raw = '')
{
//echo "ADD cel $row-$col $stringn";
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['maxrow'] = max($this->sheets[$this->sn]['maxrow'], $row + $this->_rowoffset);
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['maxcol'] = max($this->sheets[$this->sn]['maxcol'], $col + $this->_coloffset);
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['cells'][$row + $this->_rowoffset][$col + $this->_coloffset] = $string;
if ($raw)
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['cellsInfo'][$row + $this->_rowoffset][$col + $this->_coloffset]['raw'] = $raw;
if (isset($this->rectype))
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['cellsInfo'][$row + $this->_rowoffset][$col + $this->_coloffset]['type'] = $this->rectype;
}
function _GetIEEE754($rknum)
{
if (($rknum & 0x02) != 0) {
$value = $rknum >> 2;
} else {
//mmp
// first comment out the previously existing 7 lines of code here
// $tmp = unpack("d", pack("VV", 0, ($rknum & 0xfffffffc)));
// //$value = $tmp[''];
// if (array_key_exists(1, $tmp)) {
// $value = $tmp[1];
// } else {
// $value = $tmp[''];
// }
// I got my info on IEEE754 encoding from
// http://research.microsoft.com/~hollasch/cgindex/coding/ieeefloat.html
// The RK format calls for using only the most significant 30 bits of the
// 64 bit floating point value. The other 34 bits are assumed to be 0
// So, we use the upper 30 bits of $rknum as follows...
$sign = ($rknum & 0x80000000) >> 31;
$exp = ($rknum & 0x7ff00000) >> 20;
$mantissa = (0x100000 | ($rknum & 0x000ffffc));
$value = $mantissa / pow( 2 , (20- ($exp - 1023)));
if ($sign) {$value = -1 * $value;}
//end of changes by mmp
}
if (($rknum & 0x01) != 0) {
$value /= 100;
}
return $value;
}
function _encodeUTF16($string)
{
$result = $string;
if ($this->_defaultEncoding){
switch ($this->_encoderFunction){
case 'iconv' : $result = iconv('UTF-16LE', $this->_defaultEncoding, $string);
break;
case 'mb_convert_encoding' : $result = mb_convert_encoding($string, $this->_defaultEncoding, 'UTF-16LE' );
break;
}
}
return $result;
}
function _GetInt4d($data, $pos)
{
$value = ord($data[$pos]) | (ord($data[$pos+1]) if ($value>=4294967294)
{
$value=-2;
}
return $value;
}
}
/*
* Local variables:
* tab-width: 4
* c-basic-offset: 4
* c-hanging-comment-ender-p: nil
* End:
*/
?>
2、调用方法
$data = new ReadexcelSystem();
$data->setOutputEncoding('utf-8');
$data->read($location);
print_r($data->sheets[0]['cells'] );
?>
$data->sheets[0]['cells']
就是我们要获取的excle文件里的数据

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Wenn wir beim Öffnen einer Datei, die gedruckt werden muss, feststellen, dass die Tabellenrahmenlinie aus irgendeinem Grund in der Druckvorschau verschwunden ist, müssen wir uns rechtzeitig darum kümmern, wenn dies auch in Ihrem Ausdruck erscheint file Wenn Sie Fragen wie diese haben, dann schließen Sie sich dem Editor an, um den folgenden Kurs zu erlernen: Was soll ich tun, wenn die Rahmenlinie beim Drucken einer Tabelle in Excel verschwindet? 1. Öffnen Sie eine Datei, die gedruckt werden muss, wie in der Abbildung unten gezeigt. 2. Wählen Sie alle erforderlichen Inhaltsbereiche aus, wie in der Abbildung unten dargestellt. 3. Klicken Sie mit der rechten Maustaste und wählen Sie die Option „Zellen formatieren“, wie in der Abbildung unten gezeigt. 4. Klicken Sie oben im Fenster auf die Option „Rahmen“, wie in der Abbildung unten gezeigt. 5. Wählen Sie links das dünne, durchgezogene Linienmuster im Linienstil aus, wie in der Abbildung unten gezeigt. 6. Wählen Sie „Äußerer Rand“

Excel wird im Büroalltag häufig zur Verarbeitung von Daten verwendet und es ist oft notwendig, die Funktion „Filter“ zu nutzen. Wenn wir uns für die „Filterung“ in Excel entscheiden, können wir nur bis zu zwei Bedingungen für dieselbe Spalte filtern. Wissen Sie also, wie man in Excel mehr als drei Schlüsselwörter gleichzeitig filtert? Lassen Sie mich es Ihnen als Nächstes demonstrieren. Die erste Methode besteht darin, die Bedingungen schrittweise zum Filter hinzuzufügen. Wenn Sie drei qualifizierende Details gleichzeitig herausfiltern möchten, müssen Sie zunächst eines davon Schritt für Schritt herausfiltern. Zu Beginn können Sie anhand der Konditionen zunächst Mitarbeiter mit dem Namen „Wang“ herausfiltern. Klicken Sie dann auf [OK] und aktivieren Sie dann in den Filterergebnissen die Option [Aktuelle Auswahl zum Filter hinzufügen]. Die Schritte sind wie folgt. Führen Sie die Filterung ebenfalls separat erneut durch

Bei unserer täglichen Arbeit und beim Lernen kopieren wir Excel-Dateien von anderen, öffnen sie, um Inhalte hinzuzufügen oder sie erneut zu bearbeiten, und speichern sie dann. Manchmal wird ein Dialogfeld zur Kompatibilitätsprüfung angezeigt, was sehr problematisch ist Software, kann es in den Normalmodus geändert werden? Im Folgenden wird Ihnen der Herausgeber detaillierte Schritte zur Lösung dieses Problems vorstellen. Lassen Sie uns gemeinsam lernen. Denken Sie abschließend daran, es zu speichern. 1. Öffnen Sie ein Arbeitsblatt und zeigen Sie im Namen des Arbeitsblatts einen zusätzlichen Kompatibilitätsmodus an, wie in der Abbildung dargestellt. 2. In diesem Arbeitsblatt wird nach dem Ändern des Inhalts und dem Speichern immer das Dialogfeld des Kompatibilitätsprüfers angezeigt. Es ist sehr schwierig, diese Seite zu sehen, wie in der Abbildung gezeigt. 3. Klicken Sie auf die Office-Schaltfläche, klicken Sie auf Speichern unter und dann

eWir verwenden häufig Excel, um einige Datentabellen usw. zu erstellen. Manchmal müssen wir bei der Eingabe von Parameterwerten eine bestimmte Zahl hochstellen oder tiefstellen Schauen Sie sich die detaillierten Schritte an: 1. Hochgestellte Methode: 1. Geben Sie zunächst a3 (3 ist hochgestellt) in Excel ein. 2. Wählen Sie die Zahl „3“, klicken Sie mit der rechten Maustaste und wählen Sie „Zellen formatieren“. 3. Klicken Sie auf „Hochgestellt“ und dann auf „OK“. 4. Schauen Sie, der Effekt ist so. 2. Tiefgestellte Methode: 1. Geben Sie ähnlich wie bei der hochgestellten Einstellungsmethode „ln310“ (3 ist der tiefgestellte Index) in die Zelle ein, wählen Sie die Zahl „3“ aus, klicken Sie mit der rechten Maustaste und wählen Sie „Zellen formatieren“. 2. Aktivieren Sie „Tiefstellen“ und klicken Sie auf „OK“.

Die meisten Benutzer verwenden Excel, um Tabellendaten zu verarbeiten. Abgesehen von Experten haben nicht viele Benutzer diese Funktion beim Schreiben in VBA verwendet Die Funktionen der Funktionen sind ähnlich. Lassen Sie mich Ihnen die Verwendung der iif-Funktion vorstellen. Es gibt iif-Funktionen in SQL-Anweisungen und VBA-Code in Excel. Die iif-Funktion ähnelt der IF-Funktion im Excel-Arbeitsblatt. Sie führt eine Beurteilung von wahren und falschen Werten durch und gibt unterschiedliche Ergebnisse basierend auf den logisch berechneten wahren und falschen Werten zurück. IF-Funktionsverwendung ist (Bedingung, ja, nein). IF-Anweisung und IIF-Funktion in VBA Die erstere IF-Anweisung ist eine Steueranweisung, die je nach Bedingungen unterschiedliche Anweisungen ausführen kann, während die letztere

Bei der Verarbeitung von Daten stoßen wir manchmal auf Daten, die verschiedene Symbole wie Vielfache, Temperaturen usw. enthalten. Wissen Sie, wie man in Excel hochgestellte Zeichen setzt? Wenn wir Excel zum Verarbeiten von Daten verwenden und keine hochgestellten Zeichen setzen, wird die Eingabe vieler unserer Daten schwieriger. Heute stellt Ihnen der Editor die spezifische Einstellungsmethode für Excel-Hochstellung vor. 1. Öffnen wir zunächst das Microsoft Office Excel-Dokument auf dem Desktop und wählen Sie den Text aus, der hochgestellt werden soll, wie in der Abbildung gezeigt. 2. Klicken Sie dann mit der rechten Maustaste und wählen Sie die Option „Zellen formatieren“ im Menü, das nach dem Klicken erscheint, wie in der Abbildung gezeigt. 3. Als nächstes im Dialogfeld „Zellen formatieren“, das automatisch angezeigt wird

Beim Studium von Software sind wir es gewohnt, Excel zu verwenden, nicht nur, weil es praktisch ist, sondern auch, weil es eine Vielzahl von Formaten erfüllen kann, die in der tatsächlichen Arbeit benötigt werden, und Excel sehr flexibel zu verwenden ist, und es gibt einen Modus dafür Praktisch zum Lesen. Heute habe ich für alle mitgebracht: Wo man den Excel-Lesemodus einstellt. 1. Schalten Sie den Computer ein, öffnen Sie dann die Excel-Anwendung und suchen Sie die Zieldaten. 2. Es gibt zwei Möglichkeiten, den Lesemodus in Excel festzulegen. Der erste: In Excel gibt es eine Vielzahl praktischer Verarbeitungsmethoden, die im Excel-Layout verteilt sind. In der unteren rechten Ecke von Excel gibt es eine Verknüpfung zum Festlegen des Lesemodus. Klicken Sie darauf, um in den Lesemodus zu gelangen. Auf der rechten Seite des Kreuzstrichs befindet sich eine kleine dreidimensionale Markierung .

1. Öffnen Sie die PPT und blättern Sie zu der Seite, auf der Sie das Excel-Symbol einfügen müssen. Klicken Sie auf die Registerkarte Einfügen. 2. Klicken Sie auf [Objekt]. 3. Das folgende Dialogfeld wird angezeigt. 4. Klicken Sie auf [Aus Datei erstellen] und dann auf [Durchsuchen]. 5. Wählen Sie die einzufügende Excel-Tabelle aus. 6. Klicken Sie auf OK und die folgende Seite wird angezeigt. 7. Aktivieren Sie [Als Symbol anzeigen]. 8. Klicken Sie auf OK.
