Dieses Mal werde ich Ihnen die Requisiten von React.js vorstellen. Das Folgende ist ein praktischer Fall, schauen wir uns das an.
<Son userid={123}/>
<p>接收到的父页面的属性 -- userid: {this.props.userid} username:{this.props.username}</p>
// 给属性设置类型BodyIndex.propTypes = { // isRequired 必须的参数 userid: React.PropTypes.number.isRequired, username: React.PropTypes.string }// 设置默认值BodyIndex.defaultProps = { username: '哈哈'}
MyComponent.propTypes = { // You can declare that a prop is a specific JS primitive. By default, these // are all optional. optionalArray: PropTypes.array, optionalBool: PropTypes.bool, optionalFunc: PropTypes.func, optionalNumber: PropTypes.number, optionalObject: PropTypes.object, optionalString: PropTypes.string, optionalSymbol: PropTypes.symbol, // Anything that can be rendered: numbers, strings, elements or an array// (or fragment) containing these types.optionalNode: PropTypes.node,// A React element.optionalElement: PropTypes.element, // You can also declare that a prop is an instance of a class. This uses // JS's instanceof operator. optionalMessage: PropTypes.instanceOf(Message), // You can ensure that your prop is limited to specific values by treating // it as an enum. optionalEnum: PropTypes.oneOf(['News', 'Photos']), // An object that could be one of many types optionalUnion: PropTypes.oneOfType([ PropTypes.string, PropTypes.number, PropTypes.instanceOf(Message) ]), // An array of a certain type optionalArrayOf: PropTypes.arrayOf(PropTypes.number), // An object with property values of a certain type optionalObjectOf: PropTypes.objectOf(PropTypes.number), // An object taking on a particular shape optionalObjectWithShape: PropTypes.shape({ color: PropTypes.string, fontSize: PropTypes.number }), // You can chain any of the above with `isRequired` to make sure a warning // is shown if the prop isn't provided. requiredFunc: PropTypes.func.isRequired, // A value of any data type requiredAny: PropTypes.any.isRequired, // You can also specify a custom validator. It should return an Error // object if the validation fails. Don't `console.warn` or throw, as this // won't work inside `oneOfType`. customProp: function(props, propName, componentName) { if (!/matchme/.test(props[propName])) { return new Error( 'Invalid prop `' + propName + '` supplied to' + ' `' + componentName + '`. Validation failed.' ); } }, // You can also supply a custom validator to `arrayOf` and `objectOf`. // It should return an Error object if the validation fails. The validator // will be called for each key in the array or object. The first two // arguments of the validator are the array or object itself, and the // current item's key. customArrayProp: PropTypes.arrayOf(function(propValue, key, componentName, location, propFullName) { if (!/matchme/.test(propValue[key])) { return new Error( 'Invalid prop `' + propFullName + '` supplied to' + ' `' + componentName + '`. Validation failed.' ); } }) };
Durch Erweitern des
-Operators {...this.props} werden alle von der übergeordneten Komponente übergebenen Eigenschaften übertragen übergeben an die eigene untergeordnete Komponente (Enkelkomponente) id={1234} ist Die von der Sohnkomponente selbst an die Enkelkomponente übergebenen Eigenschaften
<GrandSon {...this.props} id={1234}/>
<p>{this.props.userid} {this.props.username} {this.props.id}</p>
<input ref='submitButton' type="button" value='提交' onClick={() => this.changeUserInfo(99)}/>
this.refs.submitButton.style.color = 'red';
Benutzerdefinierte Direktive von Vue.js
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